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What is sin(π + θ) equal to?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: −sin θ

The governing concept is the sine addition identity, sin(A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B. Put A = π and B = θ. Then sin(π + θ) = sin π cos θ + cos π sin θ. Since sin π = 0 and cos π = −1, the expression becomes 0·cos θ + (−1)·sin θ = −sin θ. Therefore option A is correct. The unit-circle interpretation gives the same result: adding π makes a half-turn, moving a point to the diametrically opposite point and reversing its y-coordinate, which represents sine. Option B overlooks this sign reversal, while options C and D incorrectly replace the y-coordinate function with cosine.

Related tags

Trigonometric FunctionsAngle AdditionSineMathematicsClass 12 McqTrigonometric Functions Of Sum And Difference Of Two Angles

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