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Mathematics

Symmetric relation

In Class 12 Mathematics, under Relations and Functions, students learn that a relation R on a set A is symmetric when (a, b) ∈ R always implies (b, a) ∈ R for every a, b ∈ A. They practise checking this condition from ordered pairs, rosters, mappings, and relation statements, and identify examples such as equality and sibling relationships. The topic also helps them distinguish symmetric relations from relations such as “less than” and apply the concept while studying properties of relations.

Expert · Level 6 · 19 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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19 questions

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  1. (1)
  2. (2)
  3. (3)
  4. (0)
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  1. It is symmetric
  2. It is not symmetric
  3. It is true only for zero
  4. It is defined only for positive numbers
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  1. It is symmetric
  2. It is not symmetric
  3. It is only reflexive
  4. It is symmetric only when (A) has three elements
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  1. Yes
  2. No
  3. Only when (a=b)
  4. Only when (a=1)
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  1. Not symmetric
  2. Symmetric
  3. Universal
  4. Diagonal only
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  1. ((3,1))
  2. ((2,3))
  3. ((3,2))
  4. ((1,1))
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  1. (2^{\frac{n(n+1)}{2}})
  2. (2^{n^2})
  3. (2^n)
  4. (n^2)
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  1. (R) is symmetric
  2. (R) is only reflexive
  3. (R) is only transitive
  4. (R) cannot be empty
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  1. Symmetric
  2. Not symmetric
  3. Only reflexive
  4. Empty
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  1. Because ((2,1)\in R) but ((1,2)\notin R)
  2. Because every pair has its reverse
  3. Because (a=2b) always gives (b=2a)
  4. Because it has only diagonal pairs
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  1. (2^4)
  2. (2^3)
  3. (2^2)
  4. (2^5)
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  1. (2^6)
  2. (2^{10})
  3. (2^4)
  4. (2^{16})
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  1. (2^6)
  2. (2^{10})
  3. (2^4)
  4. (2^{12})
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  1. Symmetric
  2. Not symmetric
  3. Only reflexive
  4. Empty
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  1. Yes
  2. No
  3. Only for (a=b)
  4. Only for odd numbers
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  1. It is not symmetric
  2. It is symmetric
  3. It is universal
  4. It is empty
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  1. No, a subrelation may lose a reverse pair
  2. Yes, every subrelation is symmetric
  3. Yes, because (R) is symmetric
  4. No, because (S) is always empty
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  1. Symmetric
  2. Not symmetric
  3. Reflexive
  4. Universal
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  1. (R^{-1}=R)
  2. (R^{-1}\ne R)
  3. (R^{-1}=\varnothing)
  4. (R^{-1}=A\times A)

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