What is the correct value of \(\tan(\sin^{-1}x)\)?
Let (\theta=\sin^{-1}x), then (\sin\theta=x) and (\cos\theta=\sqrt{1-x^2}). Hence (\tan\theta=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}).
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SubjectsMathematics
प्रतिलोम त्रिकोणमितीय फलनों के गुणधर्म
In Class 12 Mathematics, this topic from the chapter “Inverse Trigonometric Functions” helps students understand the principal values, domains, and ranges of sin⁻¹x, cos⁻¹x, tan⁻¹x and related functions. It covers standard identities, relationships between inverse trigonometric functions, and the conditions needed to simplify expressions correctly. Students also learn to evaluate compositions and use these properties to solve equations and verify results without confusing restricted angles or function branches.
TOPIC PRACTICE
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Let (\theta=\sin^{-1}x), then (\sin\theta=x) and (\cos\theta=\sqrt{1-x^2}). Hence (\tan\theta=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}).
View question detailsIf \(\theta=\tan^{-1}x\), then \(\tan\theta=x\) and the hypotenuse is \(\sqrt{1+x^2}\). So \(\sin\theta=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}\).
View question detailsTaking \(\theta=\tan^{-1}x\), the adjacent side is (1) and the hypotenuse is \(\sqrt{1+x^2}\). Thus \(\cos\theta=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}\).
View question detailsThis follows directly from \(\sin^{-1}x+\cos^{-1}x=\frac{\pi}{2}\). Here \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) is in the valid domain.
View question details\(\theta\in[-\frac{\pi}{2},\frac{\pi}{2}]\), so \(\cos\theta\) is positive. From the (3,4,5) triangle, \(\cos\theta=\frac{4}{5}\).
View question detailsFrom \(\tan\theta=\frac{5}{12}\), opposite is (5), adjacent is (12), and hypotenuse is (13). Hence \(\sin\theta=\frac{5}{13}\).
View question detailsThe governing complementary-angle identity is sin⁻¹x + cos⁻¹x = π/2. Rearranging gives cos⁻¹x = π/2 − sin⁻¹x. Both inverse functions must have real values, and the real domain of each is −1 ≤ x ≤ 1. Thus the identity is true precisely for x ∈ [−1, 1], making option A correct. The endpoints are included because sin⁻¹(±1) and cos⁻¹(±1) are defined. Option B is too broad: inverse sine and inverse cosine are not real for every real x. Options C and D lie outside the real domain and therefore cannot satisfy the stated real-valued identity.
View question detailsFor f(x)=\cos^{-1}x, \\(
\frac{d}{dx}\cos^{-1}x=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}<0
\\) for x in (-1,1). A negative derivative implies the function is decreasing. At endpoints, \(\cos^{-1}(-1)=\pi\) and \(\cos^{-1}(1)=0\), so the function decreases over the whole closed interval [-1,1]. 'Increasing' is wrong because the derivative is negative; 'constant' and 'periodic' are also not applicable. Exam tip: test monotonicity by checking the sign of the derivative or recall that \(\cos\theta\) is decreasing on [0,\pi], so its inverse is decreasing on [-1,1].
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}\) always lies in ([-1,1]). Therefore the identity is valid for all real (x).
View question detailsTaking \(\theta=\cos^{-1}\left(\frac{7}{25}\right)\), we have \(\theta\in[0,\pi]\) and \(sin\theta\ge0\). Hence from the (7,24,25) triangle, \(\sin\theta=\frac{24}{25}\).
View question detailsIf \(\theta=\cos^{-1}x\), then \(\cos\theta=x\) and \(\sin\theta=\sqrt{1-x^2}\). Hence \(\tan\theta=\frac{\sqrt{1-x^2}}{x}\).
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