Class 12 History - Bricks, Beads and Bones - craft production Easy Quiz

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हड़प्पाई सभ्यता में शिल्प उत्पादन का प्रमुख उद्देश्य क्या था?

What was a major purpose of craft production in the Harappan civilisation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. उपयोगी और सजावटी वस्तुएँ बनानाMaking useful and decorative objects

Step 1

Concept

Craftspersons made many objects for daily use and decoration. Link crafts with urban life in the exam.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उपयोगी और सजावटी वस्तुएँ बनाना / Making useful and decorative objects. Craftspersons made many objects for daily use and decoration. Link crafts with urban life in the exam.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शिल्पकार दैनिक उपयोग और सजावट की अनेक वस्तुएँ बनाते थे। परीक्षा में शिल्प को नगरीय जीवन से जोड़ें।

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मनका निर्माण के लिए प्रसिद्ध हड़प्पाई नगर कौन-सा था?

Which Harappan town was well known for bead production?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. चन्हूदड़ोChanhudaro

Step 1

Concept

Chanhudaro was an important centre of bead production. Remember it as a specialised craft town.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. चन्हूदड़ो / Chanhudaro. Chanhudaro was an important centre of bead production. Remember it as a specialised craft town.

Step 3

Exam Tip

चन्हूदड़ो मनका निर्माण का महत्वपूर्ण केंद्र था। परीक्षा में इसे विशेष शिल्प नगर के रूप में याद रखें।

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कार्नेलियन किस प्रकार का पदार्थ था?

What type of material was carnelian?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. अर्धमूल्यवान पत्थरSemi-precious stone

Step 1

Concept

Carnelian was a reddish semi-precious stone. Link it with bead making in the exam.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. अर्धमूल्यवान पत्थर / Semi-precious stone. Carnelian was a reddish semi-precious stone. Link it with bead making in the exam.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कार्नेलियन एक लालिमा वाला अर्धमूल्यवान पत्थर था। परीक्षा में इसे मनका निर्माण से जोड़ें।

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हड़प्पाई शिल्पकार शंख कहाँ से प्राप्त करते थे?

From where did Harappan craftspersons obtain shells?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. समुद्र तट सेFrom the coast

Step 1

Concept

Shells were obtained from coastal areas. Link coastal regions with shell craft in the exam.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. समुद्र तट से / From the coast. Shells were obtained from coastal areas. Link coastal regions with shell craft in the exam.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शंख समुद्री तटों से प्राप्त किए जाते थे। परीक्षा में तटीय क्षेत्रों को शंख शिल्प से जोड़ें।

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हड़प्पाई मनकों को धागे में पिरोने योग्य बनाने के लिए क्या किया जाता था?

What was done to Harappan beads so they could be strung?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. उनमें छेद किया जाता थाHoles were drilled in them

Step 1

Concept

Fine holes were drilled in beads so they could be strung. Remember the drilling process.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उनमें छेद किया जाता था / Holes were drilled in them. Fine holes were drilled in beads so they could be strung. Remember the drilling process.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मनकों में बारीक छेद करके उन्हें धागे में पिरोया जाता था। परीक्षा में छेदन प्रक्रिया याद रखें।

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हड़प्पाई शिल्प में सेलखड़ी का प्रमुख उपयोग क्या था?

What was a major use of steatite in Harappan craft?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मुहरें बनानाMaking seals

Step 1

Concept

Many Harappan seals were made from steatite. Remember the link between steatite and seals.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मुहरें बनाना / Making seals. Many Harappan seals were made from steatite. Remember the link between steatite and seals.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सेलखड़ी से अनेक हड़प्पाई मुहरें बनाई जाती थीं। परीक्षा में सेलखड़ी और मुहर का संबंध याद रखें।

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हड़प्पाई फैयेंस की प्रमुख विशेषता क्या थी?

What was a major feature of Harappan faience?

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Correct Answer

C. उसकी चमकीली सतह थीIt had a glazed surface

Step 1

Concept

Faience had a shiny glazed surface. Remember it as an artificial material.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. उसकी चमकीली सतह थी / It had a glazed surface. Faience had a shiny glazed surface. Remember it as an artificial material.

Step 3

Exam Tip

फैयेंस की सतह चमकीली और काँच जैसी दिखाई देती थी। परीक्षा में इसे कृत्रिम पदार्थ मानें।

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शंख से बनी वस्तुओं में कौन-सी वस्तु सामान्य थी?

Which object was commonly made from shell?

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Correct Answer

D. चूड़ीBangle

Step 1

Concept

Shell was used to make bangles and decorative objects. Remember shell bangles for the exam.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. चूड़ी / Bangle. Shell was used to make bangles and decorative objects. Remember shell bangles for the exam.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शंख से चूड़ियाँ और सजावटी वस्तुएँ बनाई जाती थीं। परीक्षा में शंख चूड़ियों को याद रखें।

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कुम्हार के चाक का उपयोग किस शिल्प में होता था?

In which craft was the potter's wheel used?

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Correct Answer

A. मिट्टी के बर्तन बनाने मेंIn making pottery

Step 1

Concept

The potter's wheel shaped clay into round vessels. Link the wheel with pottery.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मिट्टी के बर्तन बनाने में / In making pottery. The potter's wheel shaped clay into round vessels. Link the wheel with pottery.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुम्हार के चाक से मिट्टी को गोल आकार देकर बर्तन बनाए जाते थे। परीक्षा में चाक को मृद्भांड से जोड़ें।

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हड़प्पाई चित्रित मृद्भांडों पर सामान्यतः कौन-सा रंग दिखाई देता है?

Which colour commonly appears on painted Harappan pottery?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. कालाBlack

Step 1

Concept

Black designs were common on red pottery. Remember the red base and black designs.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. काला / Black. Black designs were common on red pottery. Remember the red base and black designs.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लाल बर्तनों पर काले रंग के चित्र सामान्य थे। परीक्षा में लाल आधार और काले चित्र याद रखें।

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हड़प्पाई धातुकार तांबे से क्या बनाते थे?

What did Harappan metalworkers make from copper?

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Correct Answer

C. औजार और हथियारTools and weapons

Step 1

Concept

Copper was used to make axes, knives and other tools. Remember examples of copper tools.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. औजार और हथियार / Tools and weapons. Copper was used to make axes, knives and other tools. Remember examples of copper tools.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तांबे से कुल्हाड़ी, चाकू और अन्य औजार बनाए जाते थे। परीक्षा में तांबे के औजारों के उदाहरण याद रखें।

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कांसा बनाने के लिए तांबे में सामान्यतः कौन-सी धातु मिलाई जाती थी?

Which metal was commonly mixed with copper to make bronze?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. टिनTin

Step 1

Concept

Bronze was an alloy of copper and tin. Remember both component metals.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. टिन / Tin. Bronze was an alloy of copper and tin. Remember both component metals.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कांसा तांबे और टिन की मिश्रधातु था। परीक्षा में कांसे की दोनों धातुएँ याद रखें।

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धातु को पिघलाने के लिए हड़प्पाई शिल्पकार किसका उपयोग करते थे?

What did Harappan craftspersons use to melt metal?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. भट्ठीFurnace

Step 1

Concept

Metal was melted at high temperatures in a furnace. Link furnaces with metal craft.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. भट्ठी / Furnace. Metal was melted at high temperatures in a furnace. Link furnaces with metal craft.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भट्ठी में उच्च ताप पर धातु को पिघलाया जाता था। परीक्षा में भट्ठी को धातु शिल्प से जोड़ें।

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ढलाई में पिघली धातु कहाँ डाली जाती थी?

Where was molten metal poured during casting?

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Correct Answer

B. साँचे मेंInto a mould

Step 1

Concept

In casting, molten metal was poured into a mould to give it shape. Remember mould and casting together.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. साँचे में / Into a mould. In casting, molten metal was poured into a mould to give it shape. Remember mould and casting together.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ढलाई में पिघली धातु को साँचे में डालकर आकार दिया जाता था। परीक्षा में साँचा और ढलाई साथ याद रखें।

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कांस्य नर्तकी किस हड़प्पाई शिल्प का प्रसिद्ध उदाहरण है?

The bronze Dancing Girl is a famous example of which Harappan craft?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. धातु शिल्पMetal craft

Step 1

Concept

The bronze Dancing Girl is a fine example of Harappan metal casting. Link it with the lost-wax technique.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. धातु शिल्प / Metal craft. The bronze Dancing Girl is a fine example of Harappan metal casting. Link it with the lost-wax technique.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कांस्य नर्तकी हड़प्पाई धातु ढलाई की उत्कृष्ट वस्तु है। परीक्षा में इसे मोम सांचा तकनीक से जोड़ें।

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मोम सांचा तकनीक में मोम का नमूना किसलिए बनाया जाता था?

Why was a wax model made in the lost-wax technique?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. धातु वस्तु का आकार तय करने के लिएTo determine the shape of the metal object

Step 1

Concept

The wax model determined the shape of the final metal object. Remember it as an early stage of casting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. धातु वस्तु का आकार तय करने के लिए / To determine the shape of the metal object. The wax model determined the shape of the final metal object. Remember it as an early stage of casting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मोम का नमूना अंतिम धातु वस्तु का आकार निर्धारित करता था। परीक्षा में इसे ढलाई की प्रारंभिक अवस्था मानें।

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हड़प्पाई वस्त्र उत्पादन का प्रमाण किस वस्तु से मिलता है?

Which object provides evidence of Harappan textile production?

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Correct Answer

A. तकलीSpindle whorl

Step 1

Concept

A spindle whorl was used for spinning thread and is evidence of textile production. Link spindle whorls with spinning.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. तकली / Spindle whorl. A spindle whorl was used for spinning thread and is evidence of textile production. Link spindle whorls with spinning.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तकली से धागा काता जाता था इसलिए यह वस्त्र उत्पादन का प्रमाण है। परीक्षा में तकली और कताई का संबंध याद रखें।

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हड़प्पाई लोग वस्त्र बनाने के लिए किस फसल का उपयोग करते थे?

Which crop did the Harappans use for making textiles?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. कपासCotton

Step 1

Concept

Cotton was used to make thread and cloth. Link the Harappans with early cotton use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. कपास / Cotton. Cotton was used to make thread and cloth. Link the Harappans with early cotton use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कपास से धागा और वस्त्र बनाए जाते थे। परीक्षा में हड़प्पाई सभ्यता को प्रारंभिक कपास उपयोग से जोड़ें।

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कार्यशाला में अधबनी वस्तुएँ मिलने का क्या अर्थ है?

What does the presence of unfinished objects in a workshop indicate?

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Correct Answer

C. वहाँ वस्तुओं का निर्माण होता थाObjects were produced there

Step 1

Concept

Unfinished objects are evidence of local craft production. Identify them as signs of a workshop.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. वहाँ वस्तुओं का निर्माण होता था / Objects were produced there. Unfinished objects are evidence of local craft production. Identify them as signs of a workshop.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अधबनी वस्तुएँ स्थानीय शिल्प उत्पादन का प्रमाण होती हैं। परीक्षा में उन्हें कार्यशाला के संकेत के रूप में पहचानें।

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शिल्प कचरे से पुरातत्त्वविदों को क्या पता चलता है?

What can archaeologists learn from craft waste?

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Correct Answer

D. उत्पादन की प्रक्रिया और स्थानThe production process and location

Step 1

Concept

Waste and broken pieces reveal the production process and workshop location. Treat craft waste as important evidence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. उत्पादन की प्रक्रिया और स्थान / The production process and location. Waste and broken pieces reveal the production process and workshop location. Treat craft waste as important evidence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कचरे और टूटे टुकड़ों से शिल्प निर्माण की प्रक्रिया तथा कार्यशाला का पता चलता है। परीक्षा में कचरे को महत्वपूर्ण साक्ष्य मानें।

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मानकीकृत बाट किस गतिविधि में उपयोगी थे?

In which activity were standardised weights useful?

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Correct Answer

A. व्यापार मेंIn trade

Step 1

Concept

Standardised weights measured goods accurately. Link weights with the trading system.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. व्यापार में / In trade. Standardised weights measured goods accurately. Link weights with the trading system.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मानकीकृत बाटों से वस्तुओं का सही वजन मापा जाता था। परीक्षा में बाटों को व्यापारिक व्यवस्था से जोड़ें।

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हड़प्पाई बाटों की समानता किस बात का संकेत देती है?

What does the uniformity of Harappan weights indicate?

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Correct Answer

B. संगठित मापन व्यवस्थाAn organised system of measurement

Step 1

Concept

Uniform weights show an organised measurement system. Remember this as standardisation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. संगठित मापन व्यवस्था / An organised system of measurement. Uniform weights show an organised measurement system. Remember this as standardisation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समान आकार और माप के बाट संगठित मापन प्रणाली दिखाते हैं। परीक्षा में इसे मानकीकरण कहें।

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हड़प्पाई मुहरों पर पशु आकृतियाँ किस प्रकार बनाई जाती थीं?

How were animal figures made on Harappan seals?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. उकेरकरBy carving

Step 1

Concept

Animal figures were carved on the stone surface. Remember carving in seal production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. उकेरकर / By carving. Animal figures were carved on the stone surface. Remember carving in seal production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पशु आकृतियाँ पत्थर की सतह पर उकेरी जाती थीं। परीक्षा में मुहर निर्माण में नक्काशी याद रखें।

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मुहर निर्माण में शिल्पकार को किस गुण की आवश्यकता थी?

Which quality was needed by a seal maker?

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Correct Answer

D. बारीक नक्काशी का कौशलSkill in fine carving

Step 1

Concept

Fine skill was needed to carve tiny figures and script on seals. Treat this as an example of specialisation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. बारीक नक्काशी का कौशल / Skill in fine carving. Fine skill was needed to carve tiny figures and script on seals. Treat this as an example of specialisation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मुहरों पर सूक्ष्म आकृतियाँ और लिपि उकेरने के लिए बारीक कौशल चाहिए था। परीक्षा में इसे विशेषज्ञता का उदाहरण मानें।

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लोथल में मिले शिल्प प्रमाण मुख्यतः किससे जुड़े हैं?

The craft evidence found at Lothal is mainly associated with what?

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Correct Answer

A. मनका निर्माणBead making

Step 1

Concept

Evidence of bead-making workshops has been found at Lothal. Link Lothal with crafts and trade.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मनका निर्माण / Bead making. Evidence of bead-making workshops has been found at Lothal. Link Lothal with crafts and trade.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोथल में मनका निर्माण की कार्यशालाओं के प्रमाण मिले हैं। परीक्षा में लोथल को शिल्प और व्यापार से जोड़ें।

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नागेश्वर के शिल्पकारों की विशेषता क्या थी?

What was the speciality of craftspersons at Nageshwar?

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Correct Answer

B. शंख की वस्तुएँ बनानाMaking shell objects

Step 1

Concept

Nageshwar was a centre for making shell bangles and other objects. Remember it as a coastal craft site.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. शंख की वस्तुएँ बनाना / Making shell objects. Nageshwar was a centre for making shell bangles and other objects. Remember it as a coastal craft site.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नागेश्वर शंख से चूड़ियाँ और अन्य वस्तुएँ बनाने का केंद्र था। परीक्षा में इसे तटीय शिल्प स्थल मानें।

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बालाकोट का समुद्र के पास होना किस शिल्प के लिए लाभदायक था?

Balakot's coastal location was useful for which craft?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. शंख शिल्पShell craft

Step 1

Concept

Shells were easily available near the sea so shell craft developed. Understand the link between location and raw materials.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. शंख शिल्प / Shell craft. Shells were easily available near the sea so shell craft developed. Understand the link between location and raw materials.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समुद्र के पास शंख आसानी से उपलब्ध थे इसलिए शंख शिल्प विकसित हुआ। परीक्षा में स्थान और कच्चे माल का संबंध समझें।

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कार्नेलियन को गर्म करने से उसमें क्या परिवर्तन आता था?

What change occurred when carnelian was heated?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. उसका लाल रंग गहरा हो जाता थाIts red colour became deeper

Step 1

Concept

Heating deepened the reddish colour of carnelian. Remember the purpose of heating.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. उसका लाल रंग गहरा हो जाता था / Its red colour became deeper. Heating deepened the reddish colour of carnelian. Remember the purpose of heating.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गर्म करने से कार्नेलियन की लालिमा बढ़ जाती थी। परीक्षा में ताप प्रक्रिया का उद्देश्य याद रखें।

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मनके की सतह को चिकना बनाने के लिए कौन-सी प्रक्रिया अपनाई जाती थी?

Which process was used to make the surface of a bead smooth?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. घिसाई और चमकाईGrinding and polishing

Step 1

Concept

Grinding and polishing made a bead smooth and attractive. Remember them as finishing stages.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. घिसाई और चमकाई / Grinding and polishing. Grinding and polishing made a bead smooth and attractive. Remember them as finishing stages.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घिसाई और चमकाई से मनका चिकना तथा आकर्षक बनता था। परीक्षा में इसे अंतिम निर्माण चरणों में रखें।

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लंबे मनकों में छेद करना कठिन क्यों था?

Why was drilling long beads difficult?

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Correct Answer

B. छेद को सीधा रखना पड़ता थाThe hole had to remain straight

Step 1

Concept

Keeping the hole straight through a long bead required special skill. Treat this as technical expertise.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. छेद को सीधा रखना पड़ता था / The hole had to remain straight. Keeping the hole straight through a long bead required special skill. Treat this as technical expertise.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लंबे मनके में पूरा छेद सीधा रखना विशेष कौशल माँगता था। परीक्षा में इसे तकनीकी विशेषज्ञता मानें।

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हड़प्पाई शिल्पकारों द्वारा बनाए गए आभूषण कौन पहनते थे?

Who wore ornaments made by Harappan craftspersons?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. पुरुष और महिलाएँMen and women

Step 1

Concept

Evidence shows that both men and women wore ornaments. Link ornaments with social life.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. पुरुष और महिलाएँ / Men and women. Evidence shows that both men and women wore ornaments. Link ornaments with social life.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरुषों और महिलाओं दोनों के आभूषणों के प्रमाण मिले हैं। परीक्षा में आभूषणों को सामाजिक जीवन से जोड़ें।

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सोने और चाँदी की वस्तुएँ सामान्यतः किस श्रेणी में आती थीं?

Gold and silver objects generally belonged to which category?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. मूल्यवान और विलासिता की वस्तुएँValuable and luxury goods

Step 1

Concept

Gold and silver were used for costly and valuable objects. Link them with luxury goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. मूल्यवान और विलासिता की वस्तुएँ / Valuable and luxury goods. Gold and silver were used for costly and valuable objects. Link them with luxury goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सोना और चाँदी महँगी तथा मूल्यवान वस्तुओं के निर्माण में प्रयुक्त होते थे। परीक्षा में इन्हें विलासिता से जोड़ें।

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मिट्टी की मूर्तियाँ बनाने की प्रक्रिया में अंतिम प्रमुख चरण क्या था?

What was the final major stage in making clay figurines?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. उन्हें भट्ठी में पकानाFiring them in a kiln

Step 1

Concept

Clay figures were fired in a kiln to make them durable. Remember terracotta as fired clay.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उन्हें भट्ठी में पकाना / Firing them in a kiln. Clay figures were fired in a kiln to make them durable. Remember terracotta as fired clay.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मिट्टी की आकृति को टिकाऊ बनाने के लिए भट्ठी में पकाया जाता था। परीक्षा में टेराकोटा को पकी मिट्टी समझें।

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हड़प्पाई खिलौना गाड़ियों का निर्माण सामान्यतः किस पदार्थ से होता था?

Harappan toy carts were commonly made from which material?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. पकी मिट्टीTerracotta

Step 1

Concept

Many toy carts were made of terracotta. View them as evidence of children and daily life.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पकी मिट्टी / Terracotta. Many toy carts were made of terracotta. View them as evidence of children and daily life.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कई खिलौना गाड़ियाँ पकी मिट्टी से बनाई गई थीं। परीक्षा में इन्हें बच्चों और दैनिक जीवन के प्रमाण के रूप में देखें।

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एक ही आकार की अनेक वस्तुएँ बनाने में कौन-सा उपकरण सहायक था?

Which tool helped in making many objects of the same shape?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. साँचाMould

Step 1

Concept

A mould could produce many objects of the same shape. Link it with standardised production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. साँचा / Mould. A mould could produce many objects of the same shape. Link it with standardised production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

साँचे से एक समान आकार की कई वस्तुएँ तैयार की जा सकती थीं। परीक्षा में इसे मानकीकृत उत्पादन से जोड़ें।

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विशेषज्ञ शिल्पकार का अर्थ क्या है?

What is meant by a specialist craftsperson?

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Correct Answer

D. जो किसी विशेष शिल्प में कुशल होOne skilled in a particular craft

Step 1

Concept

A specialist craftsperson was highly skilled in making a particular type of object. Link specialisation with division of labour.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. जो किसी विशेष शिल्प में कुशल हो / One skilled in a particular craft. A specialist craftsperson was highly skilled in making a particular type of object. Link specialisation with division of labour.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विशेषज्ञ शिल्पकार किसी एक प्रकार की वस्तु बनाने में विशेष दक्ष होता था। परीक्षा में विशेषज्ञता को श्रम विभाजन से जोड़ें।

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शिल्प उत्पादन के लिए दूरस्थ क्षेत्रों से कच्चा माल लाना किसका प्रमाण है?

Bringing raw materials from distant regions is evidence of what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. लंबी दूरी के संपर्कLong-distance contacts

Step 1

Concept

Obtaining raw materials from afar shows trade and regional contacts. Remember the link between crafts and exchange.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लंबी दूरी के संपर्क / Long-distance contacts. Obtaining raw materials from afar shows trade and regional contacts. Remember the link between crafts and exchange.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दूर से कच्चा माल लाना व्यापारिक और क्षेत्रीय संपर्कों को दर्शाता है। परीक्षा में शिल्प और विनिमय का संबंध याद रखें।

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खेतड़ी क्षेत्र किस कच्चे माल के लिए महत्वपूर्ण था?

The Khetri region was important for which raw material?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. तांबाCopper

Step 1

Concept

The Khetri region of Rajasthan was an important source of copper. Remember Khetri with copper.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. तांबा / Copper. The Khetri region of Rajasthan was an important source of copper. Remember Khetri with copper.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राजस्थान का खेतड़ी क्षेत्र तांबे का प्रमुख स्रोत था। परीक्षा में खेतड़ी और तांबा साथ याद रखें।

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बदख्शां क्षेत्र से कौन-सा मूल्यवान पत्थर लाया जाता था?

Which valuable stone was brought from the Badakhshan region?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. लाजवर्दLapis lazuli

Step 1

Concept

Badakhshan was a famous source of lapis lazuli. Link this stone with the Afghanistan region.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. लाजवर्द / Lapis lazuli. Badakhshan was a famous source of lapis lazuli. Link this stone with the Afghanistan region.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बदख्शां लाजवर्द का प्रसिद्ध स्रोत था। परीक्षा में इस पत्थर को अफगानिस्तान क्षेत्र से जोड़ें।

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गुजरात हड़प्पाई शिल्पकारों के लिए क्यों महत्वपूर्ण था?

Why was Gujarat important for Harappan craftspersons?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. वहाँ कार्नेलियन जैसे पत्थर मिलते थेStones such as carnelian were available there

Step 1

Concept

Gujarat supplied carnelian and other stones. Link Gujarat with bead production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. वहाँ कार्नेलियन जैसे पत्थर मिलते थे / Stones such as carnelian were available there. Gujarat supplied carnelian and other stones. Link Gujarat with bead production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गुजरात से कार्नेलियन और अन्य पत्थर प्राप्त होते थे। परीक्षा में गुजरात को मनका निर्माण से जोड़ें।

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शिल्प वस्तुओं का अलग-अलग नगरों में मिलना किस बात को दर्शाता है?

What does the discovery of craft goods in different towns show?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. वस्तुओं का वितरण और विनिमयDistribution and exchange of goods

Step 1

Concept

Similar objects found in different towns indicate distribution and trade. Link this with interaction among towns.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वस्तुओं का वितरण और विनिमय / Distribution and exchange of goods. Similar objects found in different towns indicate distribution and trade. Link this with interaction among towns.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विभिन्न नगरों में समान वस्तुओं का मिलना वितरण और व्यापार का संकेत है। परीक्षा में इसे नगरों के आपसी संपर्क से जोड़ें।

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हड़प्पाई शिल्प कार्यशाला में कच्चा माल और तैयार वस्तुएँ साथ मिलने से क्या स्पष्ट होता है?

What is shown when raw materials and finished goods are found together in a Harappan workshop?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. वहाँ उत्पादन की पूरी प्रक्रिया होती थीThe full production process took place there

Step 1

Concept

The presence of raw materials and finished goods shows local manufacturing. Treat both as evidence of production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. वहाँ उत्पादन की पूरी प्रक्रिया होती थी / The full production process took place there. The presence of raw materials and finished goods shows local manufacturing. Treat both as evidence of production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कच्चे माल और तैयार वस्तुओं की उपस्थिति स्थानीय निर्माण प्रक्रिया दिखाती है। परीक्षा में दोनों को उत्पादन प्रमाण मानें।

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हड़प्पाई शिल्प उत्पादन में श्रम विभाजन का क्या अर्थ था?

What did division of labour mean in Harappan craft production?

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Correct Answer

C. अलग-अलग लोग अलग कार्य करते थेDifferent people performed different tasks

Step 1

Concept

Tasks such as cutting, drilling and polishing beads could be done by different people. Link this with specialisation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. अलग-अलग लोग अलग कार्य करते थे / Different people performed different tasks. Tasks such as cutting, drilling and polishing beads could be done by different people. Link this with specialisation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मनका काटने, छेदने और चमकाने जैसे कार्य अलग व्यक्तियों द्वारा किए जा सकते थे। परीक्षा में इसे विशेषज्ञता से जोड़ें।

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हड़प्पाई नगरों में शिल्प उत्पादन का विकास किससे जुड़ा था?

The development of craft production in Harappan towns was linked with what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. नगरीकरण और व्यापारUrbanisation and trade

Step 1

Concept

The presence of craftspersons and markets in towns encouraged production. Link crafts with urbanisation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. नगरीकरण और व्यापार / Urbanisation and trade. The presence of craftspersons and markets in towns encouraged production. Link crafts with urbanisation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नगरों में शिल्पकारों और बाजारों की उपस्थिति से उत्पादन बढ़ा। परीक्षा में शिल्प को नगरीकरण से जोड़ें।

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हड़प्पाई मृद्भांडों की आकृतियों में समानता किसका उदाहरण है?

The similarity in shapes of Harappan pottery is an example of what?

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Correct Answer

A. मानकीकरणStandardisation

Step 1

Concept

Pots of similar shapes show organised and standardised production. Notice uniformity of form.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मानकीकरण / Standardisation. Pots of similar shapes show organised and standardised production. Notice uniformity of form.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समान आकार के बर्तन संगठित और मानकीकृत उत्पादन दिखाते हैं। परीक्षा में आकार की समानता पर ध्यान दें।

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हड़प्पाई मनका निर्माता सबसे पहले पत्थर के साथ क्या करता था?

What did a Harappan bead maker first do with the stone?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. उसे आवश्यक आकार में काटता थाCut it into the required shape

Step 1

Concept

In bead making, the stone was cut into an initial shape. Remember cutting as an early stage.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. उसे आवश्यक आकार में काटता था / Cut it into the required shape. In bead making, the stone was cut into an initial shape. Remember cutting as an early stage.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मनका निर्माण में पत्थर को काटकर प्रारंभिक आकार दिया जाता था। परीक्षा में काटना प्रारंभिक चरण मानें।

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हड़प्पाई मुहरों का व्यापार में संभावित उपयोग क्या था?

What was a probable commercial use of Harappan seals?

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Correct Answer

C. माल की पहचान और प्रमाणनIdentifying and authenticating goods

Step 1

Concept

Seals may have identified goods or their owners. Link seals with commercial control.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. माल की पहचान और प्रमाणन / Identifying and authenticating goods. Seals may have identified goods or their owners. Link seals with commercial control.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मुहरें माल या उसके स्वामी की पहचान के लिए उपयोग की जा सकती थीं। परीक्षा में मुहरों को व्यापारिक नियंत्रण से जोड़ें।

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धातुमल किस शिल्प गतिविधि का प्रमाण है?

Slag is evidence of which craft activity?

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Correct Answer

D. धातु गलानाSmelting metal

Step 1

Concept

Slag is the residue left after smelting metal. Treat it as evidence of a metal workshop.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. धातु गलाना / Smelting metal. Slag is the residue left after smelting metal. Treat it as evidence of a metal workshop.

Step 3

Exam Tip

धातुमल धातु गलाने के बाद बचा अवशेष होता है। परीक्षा में इसे धातु कार्यशाला का प्रमाण मानें।

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हड़प्पाई शिल्प वस्तुओं की गुणवत्ता किस बात का प्रमाण है?

The quality of Harappan craft objects is evidence of what?

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Correct Answer

A. उन्नत तकनीकी कौशलAdvanced technical skill

Step 1

Concept

Fine carving and well-shaped objects show advanced technical skill. Link quality with specialisation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उन्नत तकनीकी कौशल / Advanced technical skill. Fine carving and well-shaped objects show advanced technical skill. Link quality with specialisation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बारीक नक्काशी और सुडौल वस्तुएँ उच्च तकनीकी कौशल दिखाती हैं। परीक्षा में गुणवत्ता को विशेषज्ञता से जोड़ें।

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हड़प्पाई शिल्प उत्पादन का अध्ययन इतिहासकारों को किसे समझने में सहायता करता है?

The study of Harappan craft production helps historians understand what?

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Correct Answer

A. अर्थव्यवस्था और सामाजिक संगठनEconomy and social organisation

Step 1

Concept

Craft production reveals labour, trade, technology and social organisation. Treat it as an important part of the economy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अर्थव्यवस्था और सामाजिक संगठन / Economy and social organisation. Craft production reveals labour, trade, technology and social organisation. Treat it as an important part of the economy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शिल्प उत्पादन से श्रम, व्यापार, तकनीक और सामाजिक संगठन की जानकारी मिलती है। परीक्षा में इसे अर्थव्यवस्था का महत्वपूर्ण भाग मानें।

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Class 12 History Quiz FAQs

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