Class 12 Economics Medium Quiz

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एक ही चीनी परिवार के लिए और मिठाई दुकान के लिए अलग श्रेणी में क्यों आती है?

Why can the same sugar fall into different categories for a family and for a sweet shop?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि वस्तु का उपयोग उद्देश्य श्रेणी तय करता हैBecause use purpose decides the category

Step 1

Concept

For a family sugar can be a consumption good and for a shop it can be intermediate. In exams check both buyer and use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वस्तु का उपयोग उद्देश्य श्रेणी तय करता है / Because use purpose decides the category. For a family sugar can be a consumption good and for a shop it can be intermediate. In exams check both buyer and use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार के लिए चीनी उपभोग वस्तु हो सकती है और दुकान के लिए मध्यवर्ती। परीक्षा में खरीदार और उपयोग दोनों देखें।

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किस स्थिति में कंप्यूटर को पूंजीगत वस्तु माना जाएगा?

In which situation will a computer be considered a capital good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. कार्यालय ने लेखा कार्य के लिए खरीदाOffice bought it for accounting work

Step 1

Concept

In an office a computer is used for production or service work. In exams treat business use as a capital good clue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. कार्यालय ने लेखा कार्य के लिए खरीदा / Office bought it for accounting work. In an office a computer is used for production or service work. In exams treat business use as a capital good clue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कार्यालय में कंप्यूटर उत्पादन या सेवा कार्य में उपयोग होता है। परीक्षा में business use को capital good संकेत मानें।

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अंतिम वस्तु और मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का अंतर किस आधार पर सबसे सही समझा जाता है?

On what basis is the difference between final good and intermediate good best understood?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. वस्तु के अंतिम या आगे उपयोग सेBy final use or further use of the good

Step 1

Concept

A final good goes for final use while an intermediate good goes for further production or resale. In exams remember use basis.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. वस्तु के अंतिम या आगे उपयोग से / By final use or further use of the good. A final good goes for final use while an intermediate good goes for further production or resale. In exams remember use basis.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम वस्तु अंतिम उपयोग में जाती है जबकि मध्यवर्ती वस्तु आगे उत्पादन या पुनर्विक्रय में जाती है। परीक्षा में use basis याद रखें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय में मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य अलग से जोड़ने से कौन सी समस्या उत्पन्न हो सकती है?

What problem can arise if the value of intermediate goods is separately added in national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. दोहरी गणना हो सकती हैDouble counting may occur

Step 1

Concept

The value of an intermediate good may be included in the final good. In exams write avoidance of double counting as the main reason.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. दोहरी गणना हो सकती है / Double counting may occur. The value of an intermediate good may be included in the final good. In exams write avoidance of double counting as the main reason.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में शामिल हो सकता है। परीक्षा में double counting से बचना मुख्य कारण लिखें।

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कारखाने द्वारा उत्पादन बढ़ाने के लिए खरीदी गई मशीन किस प्रकार की अंतिम वस्तु है?

A machine bought by a factory to increase production is what type of final good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तुFinal capital good

Step 1

Concept

A machine raises productive capacity and is used repeatedly. In exams understand capital good as final investment good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital good. A machine raises productive capacity and is used repeatedly. In exams understand capital good as final investment good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीन उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ाती है और बार बार उपयोग होती है। परीक्षा में capital good को final investment good भी समझें।

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किस वस्तु का वर्गीकरण खरीदार के आधार पर बदल सकता है?

Which good can change classification according to the buyer?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. दूधMilk

Step 1

Concept

Milk can be a consumption good for drinking at home and an intermediate good for making sweets. In exams remember same good different use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. दूध / Milk. Milk can be a consumption good for drinking at home and an intermediate good for making sweets. In exams remember same good different use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दूध घर में पीने के लिए उपभोग वस्तु और मिठाई बनाने के लिए मध्यवर्ती वस्तु हो सकता है। परीक्षा में same good different use याद रखें।

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मोबाइल फोन दुकान द्वारा बेचने के लिए खरीदा गया मोबाइल किस श्रेणी में आएगा?

A mobile phone bought by a mobile shop for selling will fall under which category?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

A good bought for resale is treated as intermediate. In exams identify resale purpose quickly.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. A good bought for resale is treated as intermediate. In exams identify resale purpose quickly.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदी वस्तु मध्यवर्ती मानी जाती है। परीक्षा में resale purpose को तुरंत पहचानें।

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घर के उपयोग के लिए खरीदा गया मोबाइल फोन किस प्रकार की वस्तु है?

A mobile phone bought for household use is what type of good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. उपभोग वस्तुConsumption good

Step 1

Concept

A mobile bought for household use is a final consumption good. In exams check household final use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उपभोग वस्तु / Consumption good. A mobile bought for household use is a final consumption good. In exams check household final use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू उपयोग के लिए खरीदा मोबाइल अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है। परीक्षा में household final use देखें।

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एक दर्जी की सिलाई मशीन और परिवार की सिलाई मशीन में अंतर कैसे समझेंगे?

How will you understand the difference between a tailors sewing machine and a familys sewing machine?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. दर्जी की मशीन पूंजीगत और परिवार की मशीन उपभोग वस्तु हो सकती हैTailors machine can be capital and familys machine can be consumption good

Step 1

Concept

In business the machine is for producing service while in a family it is for personal use. In exams write purpose of use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दर्जी की मशीन पूंजीगत और परिवार की मशीन उपभोग वस्तु हो सकती है / Tailors machine can be capital and familys machine can be consumption good. In business the machine is for producing service while in a family it is for personal use. In exams write purpose of use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यवसाय में मशीन सेवा उत्पादन के लिए है जबकि परिवार में निजी उपयोग के लिए। परीक्षा में purpose of use लिखें।

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मध्यवर्ती वस्तु की सबसे सही पहचान कौन सी है?

Which is the most correct identification of an intermediate good?

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Correct Answer

B. जो आगे उत्पादन या पुनर्विक्रय में जाएGoes for further production or resale

Step 1

Concept

An intermediate good goes into further process before final use. In exams remember further production or resale.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. जो आगे उत्पादन या पुनर्विक्रय में जाए / Goes for further production or resale. An intermediate good goes into further process before final use. In exams remember further production or resale.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तु अंतिम उपयोग से पहले आगे प्रक्रिया में जाती है। परीक्षा में further production or resale याद रखें।

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उपभोग वस्तु और पूंजीगत वस्तु दोनों अंतिम वस्तु कैसे हो सकती हैं?

How can both consumption goods and capital goods be final goods?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. दोनों अंतिम उपयोग के लिए खरीदी जा सकती हैंBoth can be purchased for final use

Step 1

Concept

Consumption good is for final consumption and capital good is for final investment. In exams remember two parts of final goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दोनों अंतिम उपयोग के लिए खरीदी जा सकती हैं / Both can be purchased for final use. Consumption good is for final consumption and capital good is for final investment. In exams remember two parts of final goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उपभोग वस्तु अंतिम उपभोग के लिए और पूंजीगत वस्तु अंतिम निवेश के लिए होती है। परीक्षा में final goods के दो भाग याद रखें।

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मिल द्वारा आटा बनाने के लिए खरीदा गया गेहूं क्या होगा?

Wheat bought by a mill to make flour will be what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Wheat is an input in the production process of flour. In exams look for input for production clue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Wheat is an input in the production process of flour. In exams look for input for production clue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गेहूं आटा बनाने की उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में इनपुट है। परीक्षा में input for production संकेत देखें।

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परिवार द्वारा खाने के लिए खरीदा गया गेहूं क्या कहलाएगा?

Wheat bought by a family for eating will be called what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. उपभोग वस्तुConsumption good

Step 1

Concept

The family will finally consume the wheat so it is a consumption good. In exams identify final consumer.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. उपभोग वस्तु / Consumption good. The family will finally consume the wheat so it is a consumption good. In exams identify final consumer.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार गेहूं का अंतिम उपभोग करेगा इसलिए यह उपभोग वस्तु है। परीक्षा में final consumer पहचानें।

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एक फर्नीचर निर्माता द्वारा खरीदी गई लकड़ी किस प्रकार की वस्तु है?

Wood bought by a furniture maker is what type of good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Wood will be used as raw material to make furniture. In exams check raw material for production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Wood will be used as raw material to make furniture. In exams check raw material for production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लकड़ी फर्नीचर बनाने में कच्चे माल की तरह उपयोग होगी। परीक्षा में raw material for production देखें।

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कार्यालय के लिए खरीदी गई मेज किस श्रेणी में आ सकती है?

A table bought for an office can fall under which category?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

An office table can support service production for a long time. In exams identify durable business asset.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. An office table can support service production for a long time. In exams identify durable business asset.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कार्यालय की मेज सेवा उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक सहायक हो सकती है। परीक्षा में durable business asset पहचानें।

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घर के लिए खरीदी गई मेज किस श्रेणी में आएगी?

A table bought for home will come under which category?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. उपभोग वस्तुConsumption good

Step 1

Concept

At home the table is for personal use so it is a consumption good. In exams check household purpose.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. उपभोग वस्तु / Consumption good. At home the table is for personal use so it is a consumption good. In exams check household purpose.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घर में मेज निजी उपयोग के लिए है इसलिए उपभोग वस्तु है। परीक्षा में household purpose देखें।

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दुकानदार द्वारा दुकान में उपयोग के लिए खरीदा गया काउंटर क्या हो सकता है?

A counter bought by a shopkeeper for use in the shop can be what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

A counter is used repeatedly in business so it can be a capital good. In exams remember business durable use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A counter is used repeatedly in business so it can be a capital good. In exams remember business durable use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

काउंटर व्यवसाय में बार बार उपयोग होता है इसलिए पूंजीगत वस्तु हो सकता है। परीक्षा में business durable use याद रखें।

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दुकानदार द्वारा बेचने के लिए रखी गई मेज क्या होगी?

A table kept by a shopkeeper for selling will be what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

A good kept for sale has resale purpose so it is treated as intermediate. In exams remember resale stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. A good kept for sale has resale purpose so it is treated as intermediate. In exams remember resale stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बेचने के लिए रखी वस्तु पुनर्विक्रय उद्देश्य से है इसलिए मध्यवर्ती मानी जाती है। परीक्षा में resale stock याद रखें।

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पूंजीगत वस्तु और मध्यवर्ती वस्तु में मुख्य अंतर क्या है?

What is the main difference between capital good and intermediate good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पूंजीगत वस्तु उत्पादन में बार बार उपयोग होती है जबकि मध्यवर्ती वस्तु प्रक्रिया में खप सकती हैCapital good is repeatedly used in production while intermediate good may be used up in the process

Step 1

Concept

A capital good is a durable means of production and an intermediate good is an input for further production. In exams separate repeated use and used up.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजीगत वस्तु उत्पादन में बार बार उपयोग होती है जबकि मध्यवर्ती वस्तु प्रक्रिया में खप सकती है / Capital good is repeatedly used in production while intermediate good may be used up in the process. A capital good is a durable means of production and an intermediate good is an input for further production. In exams separate repeated use and used up.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजीगत वस्तु टिकाऊ उत्पादन साधन है और मध्यवर्ती वस्तु आगे उत्पादन का इनपुट है। परीक्षा में repeated use और used up अलग करें।

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बेकरी में ओवन और मैदा की श्रेणी क्या होगी?

What will be the categories of oven and flour in a bakery?

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Correct Answer

B. ओवन पूंजीगत वस्तु और मैदा मध्यवर्ती वस्तुOven capital good and flour intermediate good

Step 1

Concept

The oven is repeatedly used in production and flour is used up in making bread. In exams separate tool and input.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ओवन पूंजीगत वस्तु और मैदा मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Oven capital good and flour intermediate good. The oven is repeatedly used in production and flour is used up in making bread. In exams separate tool and input.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ओवन बार बार उत्पादन में उपयोग होता है और मैदा ब्रेड बनाने में खपता है। परीक्षा में tool और input अलग करें।

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उपभोग वस्तु को टिकाऊ और गैर टिकाऊ में बांटने का आधार क्या हो सकता है?

What can be the basis for dividing consumption goods into durable and non durable?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. उपयोग की अवधिDuration of use

Step 1

Concept

A durable consumption good lasts long and a non durable good is consumed quickly. In exams check duration of use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उपयोग की अवधि / Duration of use. A durable consumption good lasts long and a non durable good is consumed quickly. In exams check duration of use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

टिकाऊ उपभोग वस्तु लंबे समय तक और गैर टिकाऊ वस्तु जल्दी उपभोग होती है। परीक्षा में duration of use देखें।

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फ्रिज को घर में खरीदे जाने पर किस तरह की वस्तु माना जा सकता है?

When a refrigerator is bought for home what type of good can it be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. टिकाऊ उपभोग वस्तुDurable consumption good

Step 1

Concept

A home refrigerator gives consumer satisfaction for a long time. In exams remember durable consumption good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. टिकाऊ उपभोग वस्तु / Durable consumption good. A home refrigerator gives consumer satisfaction for a long time. In exams remember durable consumption good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घर का फ्रिज लंबे समय तक उपभोक्ता संतुष्टि देता है। परीक्षा में durable consumption good याद रखें।

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कारखाने में उपयोग के लिए खरीदा गया फ्रिज किस रूप में आ सकता है?

A refrigerator bought for use in a factory can come under which form?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

In a factory a refrigerator can be used as a durable asset in production or service arrangement. In exams check user context.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. In a factory a refrigerator can be used as a durable asset in production or service arrangement. In exams check user context.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारखाने में फ्रिज उत्पादन या सेवा व्यवस्था में टिकाऊ संपत्ति की तरह उपयोग हो सकता है। परीक्षा में user context देखें।

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एक निर्माण कंपनी द्वारा भवन बनाने के लिए खरीदा गया सीमेंट क्या होगा?

Cement bought by a construction company for making a building will be what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Cement is an input in the construction process so it is an intermediate good. In exams identify construction input.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Cement is an input in the construction process so it is an intermediate good. In exams identify construction input.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सीमेंट निर्माण प्रक्रिया में इनपुट है इसलिए मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। परीक्षा में construction input पहचानें।

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घर बनाने के लिए परिवार द्वारा खरीदा गया सीमेंट किस रूप में समझा जा सकता है?

Cement bought by a family to build its own house can be understood as what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. अंतिम निवेश से जुड़ा निर्माण इनपुटConstruction input linked with final investment

Step 1

Concept

In construction of own house cement is linked with final capital formation. In exams classify according to context.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अंतिम निवेश से जुड़ा निर्माण इनपुट / Construction input linked with final investment. In construction of own house cement is linked with final capital formation. In exams classify according to context.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार के स्वयं के घर के निर्माण में सीमेंट अंतिम पूंजी निर्माण से जुड़ता है। परीक्षा में संदर्भ के अनुसार वर्गीकरण करें।

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अंतिम वस्तुओं को राष्ट्रीय आय में शामिल करते समय पूंजीगत वस्तुएं क्यों नहीं छोड़ी जातीं?

Why are capital goods not excluded while including final goods in national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि वे अंतिम निवेश वस्तुएं होती हैंBecause they are final investment goods

Step 1

Concept

Capital goods are bought for productive capacity as final use. In exams remember final investment goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वे अंतिम निवेश वस्तुएं होती हैं / Because they are final investment goods. Capital goods are bought for productive capacity as final use. In exams remember final investment goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजीगत वस्तुएं अंतिम उपयोग के रूप में उत्पादन क्षमता के लिए खरीदी जाती हैं। परीक्षा में final investment goods याद रखें।

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एक व्यापारी द्वारा स्टॉक के रूप में खरीदी गई तैयार शर्ट क्या होगी?

Finished shirts bought by a trader as stock will be what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

The trader bought shirts for resale so they are intermediate. In exams even a ready good can be intermediate if for resale.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. The trader bought shirts for resale so they are intermediate. In exams even a ready good can be intermediate if for resale.

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यापारी ने शर्ट पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदी है इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती है। परीक्षा में ready good भी resale पर intermediate हो सकता है।

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उपभोक्ता द्वारा पहनने के लिए खरीदी गई तैयार शर्ट क्या होगी?

A finished shirt bought by a consumer for wearing will be what?

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Correct Answer

A. उपभोग वस्तुConsumption good

Step 1

Concept

A shirt bought by a consumer for wearing is a final consumption good. In exams check final consumer use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उपभोग वस्तु / Consumption good. A shirt bought by a consumer for wearing is a final consumption good. In exams check final consumer use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उपभोक्ता द्वारा पहनने के लिए खरीदी शर्ट अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है। परीक्षा में final consumer use देखें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय में केवल अंतिम वस्तुओं का मूल्य जोड़ना किस सिद्धांत से जुड़ा है?

Adding only value of final goods in national income is linked with which principle?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. दोहरी गणना से बचावAvoidance of double counting

Step 1

Concept

Adding value of final goods avoids repeated counting of same value. In exams remember final product method.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दोहरी गणना से बचाव / Avoidance of double counting. Adding value of final goods avoids repeated counting of same value. In exams remember final product method.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम वस्तुओं का मूल्य जोड़ने से एक ही मूल्य बार बार नहीं जुड़ता। परीक्षा में final product method याद रखें।

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किस उदाहरण में तैयार वस्तु भी मध्यवर्ती मानी जाएगी?

In which example will a finished good also be treated as intermediate?

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Correct Answer

C. दुकानदार द्वारा पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदा जूताShoe bought by shopkeeper for resale

Step 1

Concept

A finished good becomes intermediate if bought for resale. In exams check purpose not finished appearance.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. दुकानदार द्वारा पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदा जूता / Shoe bought by shopkeeper for resale. A finished good becomes intermediate if bought for resale. In exams check purpose not finished appearance.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तैयार वस्तु भी पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदी जाए तो मध्यवर्ती होती है। परीक्षा में finished appearance नहीं बल्कि purpose देखें।

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किस उदाहरण में कच्चा माल अंतिम वस्तु नहीं माना जाएगा?

In which example will raw material not be treated as a final good?

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Correct Answer

B. मिल द्वारा पिसाई के लिए खरीदा गेहूंWheat bought by mill for grinding

Step 1

Concept

Wheat bought by a mill goes into further production so it is intermediate. In exams check producer use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मिल द्वारा पिसाई के लिए खरीदा गेहूं / Wheat bought by mill for grinding. Wheat bought by a mill goes into further production so it is intermediate. In exams check producer use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मिल द्वारा खरीदा गेहूं आगे उत्पादन में जाएगा इसलिए मध्यवर्ती है। परीक्षा में producer use देखें।

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पूंजीगत वस्तु को उपभोग वस्तु से अलग करने में कौन सा संकेत सबसे उपयोगी है?

Which clue is most useful to distinguish a capital good from a consumption good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्या वस्तु उत्पादन में सहायता करती हैWhether the good helps production

Step 1

Concept

A capital good supports production or service creation. In exams remember production support.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्या वस्तु उत्पादन में सहायता करती है / Whether the good helps production. A capital good supports production or service creation. In exams remember production support.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजीगत वस्तु उत्पादन या सेवा निर्माण में सहायक होती है। परीक्षा में production support याद रखें।

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किस उदाहरण में वस्तु का उपभोग और पूंजीगत उपयोग अलग दिखता है?

In which example are consumption and capital use of a good shown differently?

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Correct Answer

A. परिवार की कार और टैक्सी चालक की कारFamilys car and taxi drivers car

Step 1

Concept

A familys car can be a consumption good and a taxis car can be a capital good. In exams check use context.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. परिवार की कार और टैक्सी चालक की कार / Familys car and taxi drivers car. A familys car can be a consumption good and a taxis car can be a capital good. In exams check use context.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार की कार उपभोग वस्तु और टैक्सी की कार पूंजीगत वस्तु हो सकती है। परीक्षा में use context देखें।

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मध्यवर्ती वस्तु और पूंजीगत वस्तु दोनों उत्पादन से जुड़ी हैं फिर भी अलग क्यों हैं?

Intermediate goods and capital goods are both linked with production yet why are they different?

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Correct Answer

A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु प्रक्रिया में खपती है जबकि पूंजीगत वस्तु टिकाऊ साधन हैIntermediate good is used up in process while capital good is durable equipment

Step 1

Concept

Both are related to production but nature of use differs. In exams understand difference between input and asset.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु प्रक्रिया में खपती है जबकि पूंजीगत वस्तु टिकाऊ साधन है / Intermediate good is used up in process while capital good is durable equipment. Both are related to production but nature of use differs. In exams understand difference between input and asset.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोनों उत्पादन से जुड़े हैं पर उपयोग की प्रकृति अलग है। परीक्षा में input और asset का अंतर समझें।

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कौन सा युग्म सही वर्गीकरण दिखाता है?

Which pair shows correct classification?

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Correct Answer

B. घर का दूध उपभोग और डेयरी मशीन पूंजीगतHome milk consumption and dairy machine capital

Step 1

Concept

Home milk is final consumption and dairy machine is used in production. In exams classify by context.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. घर का दूध उपभोग और डेयरी मशीन पूंजीगत / Home milk consumption and dairy machine capital. Home milk is final consumption and dairy machine is used in production. In exams classify by context.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घर का दूध अंतिम उपभोग है और डेयरी मशीन उत्पादन में उपयोग होती है। परीक्षा में context based classification करें।

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यदि उपभोक्ता ने तैयार भोजन होटल से खरीदा और खा लिया तो वह क्या है?

If a consumer buys and eats ready food from a hotel what is it?

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Correct Answer

A. उपभोग वस्तु या सेवा का अंतिम उपयोगFinal use of consumption good or service

Step 1

Concept

The consumer bought food for final use. In exams identify final consumption.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उपभोग वस्तु या सेवा का अंतिम उपयोग / Final use of consumption good or service. The consumer bought food for final use. In exams identify final consumption.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उपभोक्ता ने भोजन अंतिम उपयोग के लिए खरीदा है। परीक्षा में final consumption पहचानें।

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होटल द्वारा भोजन बनाने के लिए खरीदी गई सब्जी किस श्रेणी में होगी?

Vegetables bought by a hotel for preparing food will be in which category?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

The hotel will use vegetables to prepare and sell food. In exams remember business cooking input.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. The hotel will use vegetables to prepare and sell food. In exams remember business cooking input.

Step 3

Exam Tip

होटल सब्जी को भोजन बनाने और बेचने में उपयोग करेगा। परीक्षा में business cooking input याद रखें।

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किसे अंतिम वस्तु कहना अधिक सही होगा?

Which is more correctly called a final good?

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A. उपभोक्ता द्वारा खरीदी गई तैयार साइकिलFinished bicycle bought by a consumer

Step 1

Concept

A bicycle bought by a consumer is for final use. In exams check final buyer.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उपभोक्ता द्वारा खरीदी गई तैयार साइकिल / Finished bicycle bought by a consumer. A bicycle bought by a consumer is for final use. In exams check final buyer.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उपभोक्ता द्वारा खरीदी साइकिल अंतिम उपयोग के लिए है। परीक्षा में final buyer देखें।

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किसे मध्यवर्ती वस्तु कहना अधिक सही होगा?

Which is more correctly called an intermediate good?

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Correct Answer

C. साइकिल फैक्ट्री के लिए टायरTyres for bicycle factory

Step 1

Concept

Tyres will be used as inputs in bicycle production. In exams check component in production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. साइकिल फैक्ट्री के लिए टायर / Tyres for bicycle factory. Tyres will be used as inputs in bicycle production. In exams check component in production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

टायर साइकिल उत्पादन में इनपुट के रूप में उपयोग होंगे। परीक्षा में component in production देखें।

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किस वस्तु को capital formation से जोड़ा जा सकता है?

Which good can be linked with capital formation?

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Correct Answer

A. कारखाने के लिए नई मशीनNew machine for factory

Step 1

Concept

A new machine increases productive capacity and is linked with capital formation. In exams identify capital formation signal.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कारखाने के लिए नई मशीन / New machine for factory. A new machine increases productive capacity and is linked with capital formation. In exams identify capital formation signal.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई मशीन उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ाती है और पूंजी निर्माण से जुड़ती है। परीक्षा में capital formation signal पहचानें।

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अंतिम वस्तु का मूल्य जोड़ने में कौन सी वस्तु शामिल हो सकती है?

Which good can be included while adding value of final goods?

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Correct Answer

A. उपभोक्ता द्वारा खरीदा टीवीTV bought by consumer

Step 1

Concept

A TV bought by a consumer is a final consumption good. In exams identify final demand item.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उपभोक्ता द्वारा खरीदा टीवी / TV bought by consumer. A TV bought by a consumer is a final consumption good. In exams identify final demand item.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उपभोक्ता द्वारा खरीदा टीवी अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है। परीक्षा में final demand item पहचानें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय में किस वस्तु को सीधे जोड़ना दोहरी गणना का जोखिम बढ़ा सकता है?

Adding which good directly to national income can increase risk of double counting?

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Correct Answer

C. ब्रेड बनाने में उपयोग आटाFlour used to make bread

Step 1

Concept

Flour used to make bread may be included in value of final bread. In exams do not add intermediate input.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ब्रेड बनाने में उपयोग आटा / Flour used to make bread. Flour used to make bread may be included in value of final bread. In exams do not add intermediate input.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ब्रेड बनाने में उपयोग आटा अंतिम ब्रेड के मूल्य में शामिल हो सकता है। परीक्षा में intermediate input न जोड़ें।

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कौन सा कथन सही है?

Which statement is correct?

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C. पूंजीगत वस्तु भी अंतिम वस्तु हो सकती हैA capital good can also be a final good

Step 1

Concept

A capital good is bought for final investment. In exams separate final consumption and final investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. पूंजीगत वस्तु भी अंतिम वस्तु हो सकती है / A capital good can also be a final good. A capital good is bought for final investment. In exams separate final consumption and final investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजीगत वस्तु अंतिम निवेश के लिए खरीदी जाती है। परीक्षा में final consumption और final investment अलग करें।

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अगर किसान ट्रैक्टर खेती के लिए खरीदता है तो वह क्या है?

If a farmer buys a tractor for farming what is it?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

A tractor is repeatedly used in agricultural production so it is a capital good. In exams check repeated production use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A tractor is repeatedly used in agricultural production so it is a capital good. In exams check repeated production use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ट्रैक्टर कृषि उत्पादन में बार बार उपयोग होता है इसलिए पूंजीगत वस्तु है। परीक्षा में repeated production use देखें।

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अगर किसान बीज बोने के लिए खरीदता है तो वह क्या हो सकता है?

If a farmer buys seeds for sowing what can they be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Seeds will be used as inputs in further agricultural production. In exams treat farm input as intermediate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Seeds will be used as inputs in further agricultural production. In exams treat farm input as intermediate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बीज आगे कृषि उत्पादन में इनपुट के रूप में उपयोग होंगे। परीक्षा में farm input को intermediate समझें।

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अगर परिवार सब्जी खरीदकर घर में खाता है तो सब्जी क्या है?

If a family buys vegetables and eats them at home what are the vegetables?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. उपभोग वस्तुConsumption good

Step 1

Concept

Vegetables eaten at home are final consumption. In exams identify final household use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. उपभोग वस्तु / Consumption good. Vegetables eaten at home are final consumption. In exams identify final household use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घर में खाई गई सब्जी अंतिम उपभोग है। परीक्षा में final household use पहचानें।

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अगर किराना दुकान सब्जी बेचने के लिए खरीदती है तो सब्जी क्या है?

If a grocery shop buys vegetables for selling what are the vegetables?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

The shop bought vegetables for resale so they are intermediate. In exams check resale purpose.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. The shop bought vegetables for resale so they are intermediate. In exams check resale purpose.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दुकान ने सब्जी पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदी है इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती है। परीक्षा में resale purpose देखें।

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उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में उपयोग होने वाला ईंधन किस श्रेणी में सामान्यतः आएगा?

Fuel used in a production process will generally come under which category?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Fuel is used up during production so it is an intermediate input. In exams identify used up input.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Fuel is used up during production so it is an intermediate input. In exams identify used up input.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उत्पादन में ईंधन प्रक्रिया के दौरान खपता है इसलिए मध्यवर्ती इनपुट है। परीक्षा में used up input पहचानें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय की गणना में final goods approach का उद्देश्य क्या है?

What is the purpose of final goods approach in national income calculation?

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Correct Answer

A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं की बार बार गणना से बचनाTo avoid repeated counting of intermediate goods

Step 1

Concept

Final goods approach helps avoid double counting. In exams understand final value and value added.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं की बार बार गणना से बचना / To avoid repeated counting of intermediate goods. Final goods approach helps avoid double counting. In exams understand final value and value added.

Step 3

Exam Tip

final goods approach दोहरी गणना रोकने में मदद करता है। परीक्षा में final value और value added समझें।

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इस अध्याय में वस्तुओं के वर्गीकरण का सबसे सुरक्षित नियम क्या है?

What is the safest rule for classifying goods in this chapter?

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Correct Answer

A. वस्तु का नाम नहीं बल्कि उपयोग और खरीदार का उद्देश्य देखेंCheck use and buyers purpose not just the goods name

Step 1

Concept

The same good can become different categories in different uses. In exams first check buyer purpose and use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वस्तु का नाम नहीं बल्कि उपयोग और खरीदार का उद्देश्य देखें / Check use and buyers purpose not just the goods name. The same good can become different categories in different uses. In exams first check buyer purpose and use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक ही वस्तु अलग उपयोग में अलग श्रेणी बन सकती है। परीक्षा में buyer purpose और use सबसे पहले देखें।

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FAQs

Class 12 Economics Quiz FAQs

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