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Economics What is Macroeconomics? MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र में व्यापार चक्र का अध्ययन किसलिए किया जाता है?

Why is business cycle studied in macroeconomics?

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Correct Answer

A. आय उत्पादन और रोजगार में उतार चढ़ाव समझने के लिएTo understand fluctuations in income output and employment

Step 1

Concept

Business cycle shows aggregate instability of the economy. In exams remember the word fluctuation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. आय उत्पादन और रोजगार में उतार चढ़ाव समझने के लिए / To understand fluctuations in income output and employment. Business cycle shows aggregate instability of the economy. In exams remember the word fluctuation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यापार चक्र अर्थव्यवस्था की समग्र अस्थिरता दिखाता है। परीक्षा में fluctuation शब्द याद रखें।

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समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र में आर्थिक स्थिरता को नीति लक्ष्य क्यों माना जाता है?

Why is economic stability considered a policy goal in macroeconomics?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि अस्थिरता आय रोजगार और कीमतों को प्रभावित कर सकती हैBecause instability can affect income employment and prices

Step 1

Concept

Economic stability is important for aggregate welfare. In exams write stability as a macro objective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि अस्थिरता आय रोजगार और कीमतों को प्रभावित कर सकती है / Because instability can affect income employment and prices. Economic stability is important for aggregate welfare. In exams write stability as a macro objective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आर्थिक स्थिरता समग्र कल्याण के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है। परीक्षा में stability को macro objective लिखें।

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कुल मांग और कुल पूर्ति में असंतुलन किस macro परिणाम को प्रभावित कर सकता है?

Imbalance between aggregate demand and aggregate supply can affect which macro outcome?

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Correct Answer

A. उत्पादन रोजगार और कीमत स्तरOutput employment and price level

Step 1

Concept

Relation between AD and AS affects macro output and prices. In exams remember AD AS framework.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उत्पादन रोजगार और कीमत स्तर / Output employment and price level. Relation between AD and AS affects macro output and prices. In exams remember AD AS framework.

Step 3

Exam Tip

AD और AS का संबंध समष्टि उत्पादन और कीमतों को प्रभावित करता है। परीक्षा में AD AS framework याद रखें।

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समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र में राष्ट्रीय आय आंकड़ों की सीमा क्या हो सकती है?

What can be a limitation of national income data in macroeconomics?

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A. यह आय वितरण और जीवन गुणवत्ता को पूरी तरह नहीं दिखा सकतेThey may not fully show income distribution and quality of life

Step 1

Concept

National income is useful but does not show all welfare aspects. In exams remember limitation of national income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह आय वितरण और जीवन गुणवत्ता को पूरी तरह नहीं दिखा सकते / They may not fully show income distribution and quality of life. National income is useful but does not show all welfare aspects. In exams remember limitation of national income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय उपयोगी है पर सभी कल्याण पहलू नहीं बताती। परीक्षा में limitation of national income याद रखें।

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क्यों कहा जाता है कि समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र में औसत आंकड़े भ्रामक हो सकते हैं?

Why is it said that averages can be misleading in macroeconomics?

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Correct Answer

A. वे आय वितरण की असमानता छिपा सकते हैंThey can hide inequality of income distribution

Step 1

Concept

Average income may rise while inequality remains. In exams write difference between average and distribution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वे आय वितरण की असमानता छिपा सकते हैं / They can hide inequality of income distribution. Average income may rise while inequality remains. In exams write difference between average and distribution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

औसत आय बढ़े फिर भी असमानता रह सकती है। परीक्षा में average और distribution का अंतर लिखें।

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समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र में modeling assumptions क्यों बनाए जाते हैं?

Why are modelling assumptions made in macroeconomics?

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Correct Answer

A. जटिल अर्थव्यवस्था को सरल रूप में समझने के लिएTo understand a complex economy in simplified form

Step 1

Concept

Models simplify complex relations but have limitations. In exams write assumptions with limitations.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जटिल अर्थव्यवस्था को सरल रूप में समझने के लिए / To understand a complex economy in simplified form. Models simplify complex relations but have limitations. In exams write assumptions with limitations.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मॉडल जटिल संबंधों को सरल बनाते हैं पर उनकी सीमाएं होती हैं। परीक्षा में assumptions with limitations लिखें।

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समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र में closed economy assumption कब उपयोगी हो सकता है?

When can closed economy assumption be useful in macroeconomics?

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Correct Answer

A. जब विदेशी क्षेत्र को हटाकर घरेलू आय प्रवाह समझना होWhen domestic income flow is to be understood without foreign sector

Step 1

Concept

Closed economy assumption simplifies analysis. In exams distinguish open and closed economy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब विदेशी क्षेत्र को हटाकर घरेलू आय प्रवाह समझना हो / When domestic income flow is to be understood without foreign sector. Closed economy assumption simplifies analysis. In exams distinguish open and closed economy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बंद अर्थव्यवस्था assumption विश्लेषण को सरल बनाता है। परीक्षा में open और closed economy अलग करें।

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समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र में households और firms के बीच flow को stock नहीं क्यों कहा जाता?

Why is the flow between households and firms not called a stock in macroeconomics?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह समय अवधि में होने वाला प्रवाह हैBecause it occurs over a period of time

Step 1

Concept

Income and expenditure are flows because they are measured over time. In exams remember stock flow difference.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह समय अवधि में होने वाला प्रवाह है / Because it occurs over a period of time. Income and expenditure are flows because they are measured over time. In exams remember stock flow difference.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आय और व्यय flows हैं क्योंकि वे समय अवधि में मापे जाते हैं। परीक्षा में stock flow अंतर याद रखें।

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कौन सा उदाहरण flow variable है?

Which example is a flow variable?

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Correct Answer

A. एक वर्ष की राष्ट्रीय आयNational income of one year

Step 1

Concept

National income is measured over a period of time so it is a flow. In exams remember period of time clue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. एक वर्ष की राष्ट्रीय आय / National income of one year. National income is measured over a period of time so it is a flow. In exams remember period of time clue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय समय अवधि में मापी जाती है इसलिए flow है। परीक्षा में period of time संकेत याद रखें।

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कौन सा उदाहरण stock variable के अधिक निकट है?

Which example is closer to a stock variable?

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Correct Answer

A. एक तारीख पर पूंजी का भंडारStock of capital on a date

Step 1

Concept

A stock is measured at a point of time. In exams remember point of time clue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. एक तारीख पर पूंजी का भंडार / Stock of capital on a date. A stock is measured at a point of time. In exams remember point of time clue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

stock किसी समय बिंदु पर मापा जाता है। परीक्षा में point of time संकेत याद रखें।

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