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Economics Stocks and flows MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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किसी फर्म के तुलन पत्र में दिखाई गई पूंजी और उसी वर्ष के लाभ में सही अंतर क्या है?

What is the correct difference between capital shown in a firm's balance sheet and profit of the same year?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. पूंजी स्टॉक और लाभ प्रवाहCapital is stock and profit is flow

Step 1

Concept

Capital in a balance sheet is measured on a date while profit is earned during the year. In exams, link balance sheet items with stock and profit items with flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पूंजी स्टॉक और लाभ प्रवाह / Capital is stock and profit is flow. Capital in a balance sheet is measured on a date while profit is earned during the year. In exams, link balance sheet items with stock and profit items with flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तुलन पत्र की पूंजी किसी तारीख पर मापी जाती है जबकि लाभ वर्ष की अवधि में अर्जित होता है। परीक्षा में तुलन पत्र को स्टॉक और लाभ हानि को प्रवाह से जोड़ें।

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यदि पूंजी स्टॉक में वर्ष के दौरान निवेश से वृद्धि और मूल्यह्रास से कमी होती है तो निवेश और मूल्यह्रास क्या हैं?

If capital stock rises through investment and falls through depreciation during the year, what are investment and depreciation?

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Correct Answer

C. दोनों प्रवाहBoth are flows

Step 1

Concept

Investment and depreciation both change capital stock during a period, so they are flows. In exams, quantities that change a stock are treated as flows.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. दोनों प्रवाह / Both are flows. Investment and depreciation both change capital stock during a period, so they are flows. In exams, quantities that change a stock are treated as flows.

Step 3

Exam Tip

निवेश और मूल्यह्रास दोनों अवधि के दौरान पूंजी स्टॉक को बदलते हैं इसलिए प्रवाह हैं। परीक्षा में स्टॉक में परिवर्तन कराने वाली मात्राएँ प्रवाह मानी जाती हैं।

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किस स्थिति में बैंक जमा को स्टॉक माना जाएगा?

In which situation will bank deposits be treated as a stock?

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Correct Answer

B. एक तारीख को खाते में जमा कुल राशिTotal amount deposited in the account on a date

Step 1

Concept

Total deposits in an account on a date are measured at a point of time, so they are stock. The act of depositing during a period is a flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. एक तारीख को खाते में जमा कुल राशि / Total amount deposited in the account on a date. Total deposits in an account on a date are measured at a point of time, so they are stock. The act of depositing during a period is a flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक तारीख को खाते में मौजूद कुल जमा राशि समय बिंदु पर मापी जाती है इसलिए स्टॉक है। जमा करने की क्रिया अवधि में हो तो प्रवाह होगी।

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किस स्थिति में बैंक जमा को प्रवाह माना जाएगा?

In which situation will bank deposits be treated as a flow?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. एक महीने में खाते में जमा राशिAmount deposited into the account during a month

Step 1

Concept

Amount deposited during a month is an activity over a period, so it is a flow. In exams, words like during and in show a time period.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. एक महीने में खाते में जमा राशि / Amount deposited into the account during a month. Amount deposited during a month is an activity over a period, so it is a flow. In exams, words like during and in show a time period.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक महीने में जमा की गई राशि अवधि में हुई क्रिया है इसलिए प्रवाह है। परीक्षा में दौरान और में जैसे शब्द समय अवधि दिखाते हैं।

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किस विकल्प में स्टॉक और प्रवाह का कारण सही दिया गया है?

Which option gives the correct reason for stock and flow?

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Correct Answer

B. स्टॉक समय बिंदु पर और प्रवाह समय अवधि में मापा जाता हैStock is measured at a point of time and flow over a period

Step 1

Concept

The basic basis of stock and flow is time reference. Price, ownership, or goods-service nature is not the main basis of classification.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. स्टॉक समय बिंदु पर और प्रवाह समय अवधि में मापा जाता है / Stock is measured at a point of time and flow over a period. The basic basis of stock and flow is time reference. Price, ownership, or goods-service nature is not the main basis of classification.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्टॉक और प्रवाह का मूल आधार समय संदर्भ है। कीमत स्वामित्व या वस्तु सेवा का प्रकार वर्गीकरण का मुख्य आधार नहीं है।

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वर्ष के प्रारंभिक माल शेष और वर्ष के दौरान माल शेष में हुई वृद्धि को कैसे वर्गीकृत करेंगे?

How will opening inventory and increase in inventory during the year be classified?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. प्रारंभिक माल शेष स्टॉक और वृद्धि प्रवाहOpening inventory is stock and increase is flow

Step 1

Concept

Opening inventory is at a point of time while increase occurs during a period. A balance is stock and a change in it is flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. प्रारंभिक माल शेष स्टॉक और वृद्धि प्रवाह / Opening inventory is stock and increase is flow. Opening inventory is at a point of time while increase occurs during a period. A balance is stock and a change in it is flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रारंभिक माल शेष किसी समय बिंदु पर है जबकि वृद्धि अवधि में हुई है। शेष स्टॉक और उसमें बदलाव प्रवाह होता है।

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किसी देश की संपत्ति और उस संपत्ति से एक वर्ष में प्राप्त किराया का सही वर्गीकरण क्या है?

What is the correct classification of a country's wealth and rent received from that wealth in one year?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. संपत्ति स्टॉक और किराया प्रवाहWealth is stock and rent is flow

Step 1

Concept

Wealth is value available at a point of time while rent is income received over a period. A stock of wealth can generate a flow of income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. संपत्ति स्टॉक और किराया प्रवाह / Wealth is stock and rent is flow. Wealth is value available at a point of time while rent is income received over a period. A stock of wealth can generate a flow of income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

संपत्ति किसी समय पर उपलब्ध मूल्य है जबकि किराया अवधि में प्राप्त आय है। संपत्ति से आय प्रवाह निकल सकता है।

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यदि किसी मशीन का मूल्य वर्ष की शुरुआत में बताया गया है और उसका वार्षिक मूल्यह्रास अलग बताया गया है तो दोनों का स्वरूप क्या होगा?

If the value of a machine at the beginning of the year and its annual depreciation are given separately, what is the nature of both?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मशीन मूल्य स्टॉक और मूल्यह्रास प्रवाहMachine value is stock and depreciation is flow

Step 1

Concept

The beginning value of the machine is at a point of time while annual depreciation is a fall over a period. Distinguish the fixed asset from its wear and tear.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मशीन मूल्य स्टॉक और मूल्यह्रास प्रवाह / Machine value is stock and depreciation is flow. The beginning value of the machine is at a point of time while annual depreciation is a fall over a period. Distinguish the fixed asset from its wear and tear.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुरुआत का मशीन मूल्य समय बिंदु पर है जबकि वार्षिक मूल्यह्रास अवधि में हुई कमी है। स्थिर संपत्ति और उसकी घिसावट अलग पहचानें।

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एक परिवार की जीवनभर की संचित बचत और वर्तमान वर्ष की बचत में सही अंतर क्या है?

What is the correct difference between a household's lifetime accumulated saving and saving of the current year?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. संचित बचत स्टॉक और वर्तमान बचत प्रवाहAccumulated saving is stock and current saving is flow

Step 1

Concept

Accumulated saving is the total balance available at a time while saving of the current year is formed during a period. Accumulated amount is stock and new saving is flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. संचित बचत स्टॉक और वर्तमान बचत प्रवाह / Accumulated saving is stock and current saving is flow. Accumulated saving is the total balance available at a time while saving of the current year is formed during a period. Accumulated amount is stock and new saving is flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

संचित बचत किसी समय पर उपलब्ध कुल शेष है जबकि वर्तमान वर्ष की बचत अवधि में बनी है। संचित राशि स्टॉक और नई बचत प्रवाह है।

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राष्ट्रीय आय लेखांकन में पूंजी निर्माण को प्रवाह क्यों कहा जाता है?

Why is capital formation called a flow in national income accounting?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. क्योंकि यह अवधि में पूंजी स्टॉक में जोड़ दिखाता हैBecause it shows addition to capital stock during a period

Step 1

Concept

Capital formation shows addition to capital stock over a period, so it is a flow. In exams, understand formation as an addition to stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. क्योंकि यह अवधि में पूंजी स्टॉक में जोड़ दिखाता है / Because it shows addition to capital stock during a period. Capital formation shows addition to capital stock over a period, so it is a flow. In exams, understand formation as an addition to stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजी निर्माण समय अवधि में पूंजी स्टॉक में वृद्धि दिखाता है इसलिए प्रवाह है। परीक्षा में निर्माण को स्टॉक में जोड़ के रूप में समझें।

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