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Economics Stocks and flows MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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वर्ष के दौरान पूंजी में हुई शुद्ध वृद्धि को क्या कहा जाएगा?

What will the net increase in capital during the year be called?

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Correct Answer

C. पूंजी निर्माण प्रवाहCapital formation flow

Step 1

Concept

Increase in capital during the year is capital formation and it is a flow. Increase or change is measured over a period.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. पूंजी निर्माण प्रवाह / Capital formation flow. Increase in capital during the year is capital formation and it is a flow. Increase or change is measured over a period.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजी में वर्ष के दौरान हुई वृद्धि पूंजी निर्माण है और यह प्रवाह है। वृद्धि या परिवर्तन अवधि में मापा जाता है।

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कौन-सा युग्म सही है?

Which pair is correct?

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Correct Answer

B. मूल्यह्रास प्रवाह और पूंजी स्टॉक स्टॉकDepreciation flow and capital stock stock

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is a fall in capital value during a period, so it is a flow, while capital stock is measured at a point of time. Distinguish reduction from total quantity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मूल्यह्रास प्रवाह और पूंजी स्टॉक स्टॉक / Depreciation flow and capital stock stock. Depreciation is a fall in capital value during a period, so it is a flow, while capital stock is measured at a point of time. Distinguish reduction from total quantity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास एक अवधि में पूंजी के मूल्य की कमी है इसलिए प्रवाह है जबकि पूंजी स्टॉक समय बिंदु पर मापा जाता है। परीक्षा में कमी और कुल मात्रा को अलग करें।

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यदि किसी दुकान की एक अप्रैल को माल सूची दस लाख रुपये है तो यह किस प्रकार का चर है?

If a shop's inventory on 1 April is ten lakh rupees, what type of variable is it?

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Correct Answer

B. स्टॉकStock

Step 1

Concept

Inventory value on a date like 1 April is a stock. If a date is given, identify the point of time.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. स्टॉक / Stock. Inventory value on a date like 1 April is a stock. If a date is given, identify the point of time.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक अप्रैल जैसी तारीख पर माल सूची का मूल्य स्टॉक है। तारीख दी हो तो समय बिंदु पहचानें।

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यदि उसी दुकान की अप्रैल महीने में बिक्री दो लाख रुपये है तो यह क्या है?

If the same shop's sales during April are two lakh rupees, what is it?

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Correct Answer

B. प्रवाहFlow

Step 1

Concept

Sales during April are an activity over a period, so they are a flow. Always connect sales with a time period.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. प्रवाह / Flow. Sales during April are an activity over a period, so they are a flow. Always connect sales with a time period.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अप्रैल महीने की बिक्री एक अवधि में हुई क्रिया है इसलिए प्रवाह है। बिक्री को हमेशा समय अवधि से जोड़ें।

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किस उदाहरण में पहला चर स्टॉक और दूसरा चर प्रवाह है?

In which example is the first variable a stock and the second a flow?

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Correct Answer

B. कुल संपत्ति और मासिक किरायाTotal wealth and monthly rent

Step 1

Concept

Total wealth is a stock at a point of time and monthly rent is a flow over a period. Read the order carefully.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. कुल संपत्ति और मासिक किराया / Total wealth and monthly rent. Total wealth is a stock at a point of time and monthly rent is a flow over a period. Read the order carefully.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल संपत्ति समय बिंदु पर स्टॉक है और मासिक किराया अवधि में प्रवाह है। क्रम को ध्यान से पढ़ें।

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किस उदाहरण में पहला चर प्रवाह और दूसरा चर स्टॉक है?

In which example is the first variable a flow and the second a stock?

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Correct Answer

A. मासिक आय और नकद शेषMonthly income and cash balance

Step 1

Concept

Monthly income is a flow over a period while cash balance is a stock at a point of time. Income and balance have different time references.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मासिक आय और नकद शेष / Monthly income and cash balance. Monthly income is a flow over a period while cash balance is a stock at a point of time. Income and balance have different time references.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मासिक आय अवधि में प्रवाह है जबकि नकद शेष समय बिंदु पर स्टॉक है। आय और शेष का समय संदर्भ अलग है।

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एक अर्थव्यवस्था में वर्ष की शुरुआत में पूंजी स्टॉक और वर्ष के दौरान निवेश का संबंध क्या है?

What is the relation between capital stock at the beginning of the year and investment during the year in an economy?

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Correct Answer

C. पहला स्टॉक और दूसरा प्रवाह हैThe first is stock and the second is flow

Step 1

Concept

Capital stock at the beginning of the year is at a point of time and investment occurs during the year. Beginning or end indicates stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. पहला स्टॉक और दूसरा प्रवाह है / The first is stock and the second is flow. Capital stock at the beginning of the year is at a point of time and investment occurs during the year. Beginning or end indicates stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वर्ष की शुरुआत का पूंजी स्टॉक समय बिंदु पर है और निवेश वर्ष के दौरान होता है। शुरुआत या अंत स्टॉक बताते हैं।

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एक परिवार की मासिक आय और महीने के अंत में उसकी जमा राशि में सही वर्गीकरण क्या है?

What is the correct classification of a household's monthly income and its deposits at the end of the month?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. मासिक आय प्रवाह और जमा राशि स्टॉक हैMonthly income is flow and deposit balance is stock

Step 1

Concept

Monthly income is earned over a period while the ending deposit balance is a point-of-time balance. Keep income and accumulated balance separate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मासिक आय प्रवाह और जमा राशि स्टॉक है / Monthly income is flow and deposit balance is stock. Monthly income is earned over a period while the ending deposit balance is a point-of-time balance. Keep income and accumulated balance separate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मासिक आय अवधि में अर्जित होती है जबकि अंत की जमा राशि समय बिंदु पर शेष है। आय और संचित शेष को अलग रखें।

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कर संग्रह और बकाया कर देयता में सही अंतर क्या है?

What is the correct difference between tax collection and outstanding tax liability?

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Correct Answer

B. कर संग्रह प्रवाह और बकाया देयता स्टॉक हैTax collection is flow and outstanding liability is stock

Step 1

Concept

Tax collection occurs over a period while outstanding liability is a total amount at a time. The word outstanding indicates stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. कर संग्रह प्रवाह और बकाया देयता स्टॉक है / Tax collection is flow and outstanding liability is stock. Tax collection occurs over a period while outstanding liability is a total amount at a time. The word outstanding indicates stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कर संग्रह अवधि में होता है जबकि बकाया देयता किसी समय पर कुल राशि है। बकाया शब्द स्टॉक का संकेत है।

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सरकारी ऋण और वार्षिक राजकोषीय घाटे का सही वर्गीकरण क्या है?

What is the correct classification of government debt and annual fiscal deficit?

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Correct Answer

B. सरकारी ऋण स्टॉक और घाटा प्रवाहGovernment debt is stock and deficit is flow

Step 1

Concept

Government debt is total outstanding liability on a date while fiscal deficit is borrowing need during a year. Debt is stock and deficit is flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. सरकारी ऋण स्टॉक और घाटा प्रवाह / Government debt is stock and deficit is flow. Government debt is total outstanding liability on a date while fiscal deficit is borrowing need during a year. Debt is stock and deficit is flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सरकारी ऋण किसी तारीख पर बकाया कुल देयता है जबकि राजकोषीय घाटा वर्ष की उधारी जरूरत है। ऋण स्टॉक और घाटा प्रवाह है।

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