Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Real GDP and Nominal GDP Hard Quiz

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यदि बाजार मूल्य पर सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 9300 करोड़ रुपये साधन लागत पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 8380 करोड़ रुपये और मूल्यह्रास 370 करोड़ रुपये है तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना होगा?

If GDP at market price is 9300 crore rupees NDP at factor cost is 8380 crore rupees and depreciation is 370 crore rupees then what are net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 550 करोड़ रुपये550 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

First \(NDP_{MP} = 9300 - 370 = 8930\) and then (NIT = 8930 - 8380 = 550) crore rupees. Compare both aggregates on the same net basis.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 550 करोड़ रुपये / 550 crore rupees. First \(NDP_{MP} = 9300 - 370 = 8930\) and then (NIT = 8930 - 8380 = 550) crore rupees. Compare both aggregates on the same net basis.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले \(NDP_{MP} = 9300 - 370 = 8930\) और फिर (NIT = 8930 - 8380 = 550) करोड़ रुपये होगा। समान शुद्ध आधार पर तुलना करें।

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यदि साधन लागत पर सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 7100 करोड़ रुपये बाजार मूल्य पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 7240 करोड़ रुपये और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर 480 करोड़ रुपये है तो मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?

If GDP at factor cost is 7100 crore rupees NDP at market price is 7240 crore rupees and net indirect taxes are 480 crore rupees then what is depreciation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 340 करोड़ रुपये340 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

\(NDP_{FC} = 7240 - 480 = 6760\) and depreciation is (7100 - 6760 = 340) crore rupees. First make the valuation basis identical.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 340 करोड़ रुपये / 340 crore rupees. \(NDP_{FC} = 7240 - 480 = 6760\) and depreciation is (7100 - 6760 = 340) crore rupees. First make the valuation basis identical.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NDP_{FC} = 7240 - 480 = 6760\) और मूल्यह्रास (7100 - 6760 = 340) करोड़ रुपये होगा। पहले मूल्यांकन आधार समान करें।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य पर सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 8400 करोड़ रुपये और मूल्यह्रास उसका 7.5 प्रतिशत तथा शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर 420 करोड़ रुपये है तो साधन लागत पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If GDP at market price is 8400 crore rupees depreciation is 7.5 percent of it and net indirect taxes are 420 crore rupees then what is NDP at factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 7350 करोड़ रुपये7350 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is \(8400 \times \frac{7.5}{100} = 630\) so \(NDP_{FC} = 8400 - 630 - 420 = 7350\) crore rupees. Calculate the percentage first.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 7350 करोड़ रुपये / 7350 crore rupees. Depreciation is \(8400 \times \frac{7.5}{100} = 630\) so \(NDP_{FC} = 8400 - 630 - 420 = 7350\) crore rupees. Calculate the percentage first.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास \(8400 \times \frac{7.5}{100} = 630\) है इसलिए \(NDP_{FC} = 8400 - 630 - 420 = 7350\) करोड़ रुपये होगा। प्रतिशत पहले निकालें।

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यदि साधन लागत पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 6150 करोड़ रुपये बाजार मूल्य पर सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 7050 करोड़ रुपये और मूल्यह्रास बाजार मूल्य पर सकल घरेलू उत्पाद का 6 प्रतिशत है तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना होगा?

If NDP at factor cost is 6150 crore rupees GDP at market price is 7050 crore rupees and depreciation is 6 percent of GDP at market price then what are net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 477 करोड़ रुपये477 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is \(7050 \times \frac{6}{100} = 423\) so \(NDP_{MP} = 6627\) and net indirect taxes are (6627 - 6150 = 477) crore rupees.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 477 करोड़ रुपये / 477 crore rupees. Depreciation is \(7050 \times \frac{6}{100} = 423\) so \(NDP_{MP} = 6627\) and net indirect taxes are (6627 - 6150 = 477) crore rupees.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास \(7050 \times \frac{6}{100} = 423\) है इसलिए \(NDP_{MP} = 6627\) और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (6627 - 6150 = 477) करोड़ रुपये होगा।

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यदि सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 9 प्रतिशत बढ़ता है और मूल्यह्रास 18 प्रतिशत बढ़ता है तो शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद की नई वृद्धि दर ज्ञात करने के लिए क्या आवश्यक है?

If GDP rises by 9 percent and depreciation rises by 18 percent what is required to calculate the new growth rate of NDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. प्रारंभिक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद और मूल्यह्रास की राशियांInitial amounts of GDP and depreciation

Step 1

Concept

NDP depends on the difference between the original amounts. Growth rates alone cannot determine its exact new growth.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. प्रारंभिक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद और मूल्यह्रास की राशियां / Initial amounts of GDP and depreciation. NDP depends on the difference between the original amounts. Growth rates alone cannot determine its exact new growth.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद दोनों मूल राशियों के अंतर पर निर्भर है। केवल वृद्धि दरों से सही नई वृद्धि ज्ञात नहीं हो सकती।

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यदि नाममात्र शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 8250 करोड़ रुपये और मूल्य सूचकांक 110 है तो वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If nominal NDP is 8250 crore rupees and the price index is 110 what is real NDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 7500 करोड़ रुपये7500 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

Using \(Real\ NDP = \frac{Nominal\ NDP}{Price\ Index} \times 100\) the answer is 7500 crore rupees. Use the index on base 100.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 7500 करोड़ रुपये / 7500 crore rupees. Using \(Real\ NDP = \frac{Nominal\ NDP}{Price\ Index} \times 100\) the answer is 7500 crore rupees. Use the index on base 100.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सूत्र \(Real\ NDP = \frac{Nominal\ NDP}{Price\ Index} \times 100\) से उत्तर 7500 करोड़ रुपये है। सूचकांक आधार 100 पर लें।

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यदि वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 7200 करोड़ रुपये और मूल्य सूचकांक 135 है तो नाममात्र शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If real NDP is 7200 crore rupees and the price index is 135 what is nominal NDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 9720 करोड़ रुपये9720 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

Using \(Nominal\ NDP = Real\ NDP \times \frac{Price\ Index}{100}\) the answer is 9720 crore rupees.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 9720 करोड़ रुपये / 9720 crore rupees. Using \(Nominal\ NDP = Real\ NDP \times \frac{Price\ Index}{100}\) the answer is 9720 crore rupees.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सूत्र \(Nominal\ NDP = Real\ NDP \times \frac{Price\ Index}{100}\) से उत्तर 9720 करोड़ रुपये है।

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एक वर्ष में नाममात्र शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 10800 करोड़ रुपये और वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 9000 करोड़ रुपये है। निहित मूल्य सूचकांक कितना होगा?

In a year nominal NDP is 10800 crore rupees and real NDP is 9000 crore rupees. What is the implicit price index?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 120

Step 1

Concept

Using \(Price\ Index = \frac{Nominal\ NDP}{Real\ NDP} \times 100\) the index is 120.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 120. Using \(Price\ Index = \frac{Nominal\ NDP}{Real\ NDP} \times 100\) the index is 120.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सूत्र \(Price\ Index = \frac{Nominal\ NDP}{Real\ NDP} \times 100\) से सूचकांक 120 होगा।

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यदि वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 5 प्रतिशत बढ़ता है और जनसंख्या 7 प्रतिशत बढ़ती है तो प्रति व्यक्ति वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद की सटीक दिशा क्या होगी?

If real NDP grows by 5 percent and population grows by 7 percent what is the exact direction of real per capita NDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. लगभग 1.87 प्रतिशत घटेगाIt will fall by about 1.87 percent

Step 1

Concept

The exact change is \(\frac{1.05}{1.07} - 1 \approx -0.0187\) so the fall is about 1.87 percent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लगभग 1.87 प्रतिशत घटेगा / It will fall by about 1.87 percent. The exact change is \(\frac{1.05}{1.07} - 1 \approx -0.0187\) so the fall is about 1.87 percent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सटीक परिवर्तन \(\frac{1.05}{1.07} - 1 \approx -0.0187\) है इसलिए लगभग 1.87 प्रतिशत गिरावट होगी।

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यदि वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 9 प्रतिशत और जनसंख्या 4 प्रतिशत बढ़ती है तो प्रति व्यक्ति वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद की सटीक वृद्धि लगभग कितनी होगी?

If real NDP grows by 9 percent and population grows by 4 percent what is the exact approximate growth in real per capita NDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 4.81 प्रतिशत4.81 percent

Step 1

Concept

The exact growth is \(\frac{1.09}{1.04} - 1 \approx 0.0481\) or about 4.81 percent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 4.81 प्रतिशत / 4.81 percent. The exact growth is \(\frac{1.09}{1.04} - 1 \approx 0.0481\) or about 4.81 percent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सटीक वृद्धि \(\frac{1.09}{1.04} - 1 \approx 0.0481\) यानी लगभग 4.81 प्रतिशत है।

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यदि नाममात्र शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 14 प्रतिशत और मूल्य स्तर 8 प्रतिशत बढ़ता है तो वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद की सटीक वृद्धि लगभग कितनी होगी?

If nominal NDP grows by 14 percent and the price level grows by 8 percent what is the exact approximate growth in real NDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 5.56 प्रतिशत5.56 percent

Step 1

Concept

The exact real growth is \(\frac{1.14}{1.08} - 1 \approx 0.0556\) or 5.56 percent. Direct subtraction is only an approximation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 5.56 प्रतिशत / 5.56 percent. The exact real growth is \(\frac{1.14}{1.08} - 1 \approx 0.0556\) or 5.56 percent. Direct subtraction is only an approximation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सटीक वास्तविक वृद्धि \(\frac{1.14}{1.08} - 1 \approx 0.0556\) यानी 5.56 प्रतिशत है। सीधा अंतर केवल अनुमान है।

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यदि नाममात्र शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 6 प्रतिशत बढ़ता है और मूल्य स्तर 10 प्रतिशत बढ़ता है तो वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद की सटीक वृद्धि लगभग कितनी होगी?

If nominal NDP grows by 6 percent and the price level grows by 10 percent what is the exact approximate growth in real NDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. लगभग 3.64 प्रतिशत गिरावटAbout 3.64 percent fall

Step 1

Concept

The exact change is \(\frac{1.06}{1.10} - 1 \approx -0.0364\) so real NDP falls by about 3.64 percent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लगभग 3.64 प्रतिशत गिरावट / About 3.64 percent fall. The exact change is \(\frac{1.06}{1.10} - 1 \approx -0.0364\) so real NDP falls by about 3.64 percent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सटीक परिवर्तन \(\frac{1.06}{1.10} - 1 \approx -0.0364\) है इसलिए वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद लगभग 3.64 प्रतिशत घटेगा।

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यदि सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 8200 करोड़ रुपये शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 7700 करोड़ रुपये और सकल निवेश 980 करोड़ रुपये है तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना होगा?

If GDP is 8200 crore rupees NDP is 7700 crore rupees and gross investment is 980 crore rupees then what is net investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 480 करोड़ रुपये480 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is (8200 - 7700 = 500) so net investment is (980 - 500 = 480) crore rupees.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 480 करोड़ रुपये / 480 crore rupees. Depreciation is (8200 - 7700 = 500) so net investment is (980 - 500 = 480) crore rupees.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास (8200 - 7700 = 500) है इसलिए शुद्ध निवेश (980 - 500 = 480) करोड़ रुपये होगा।

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दो अर्थव्यवस्थाओं का कुल वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद समान है लेकिन पहली की जनसंख्या दूसरी से 50 प्रतिशत अधिक है। पहली का प्रति व्यक्ति शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद दूसरी से कितना कम होगा?

Two economies have equal total real NDP but the first has 50 percent more population than the second. By how much will the first economy's per capita NDP be lower?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 33.33 प्रतिशत33.33 percent

Step 1

Concept

If the second population is (P) the first is (1.5P) and the ratio is \(\frac{1}{1.5} = \frac{2}{3}\). Therefore it is about 33.33 percent lower.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 33.33 प्रतिशत / 33.33 percent. If the second population is (P) the first is (1.5P) and the ratio is \(\frac{1}{1.5} = \frac{2}{3}\). Therefore it is about 33.33 percent lower.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यदि दूसरी की जनसंख्या (P) है तो पहली की (1.5P) होगी और अनुपात \(\frac{1}{1.5} = \frac{2}{3}\) है। इसलिए लगभग 33.33 प्रतिशत कम होगा।

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यदि वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 10800 करोड़ रुपये से बढ़कर 11664 करोड़ रुपये हो जाता है और जनसंख्या 135 लाख से बढ़कर 145.8 लाख हो जाती है तो प्रति व्यक्ति वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद में क्या परिवर्तन होगा?

If real NDP rises from 10800 crore rupees to 11664 crore rupees and population rises from 135 lakh to 145.8 lakh what happens to real per capita NDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अपरिवर्तित रहेगाIt will remain unchanged

Step 1

Concept

Both total output and population rise by 8 percent so per capita NDP remains unchanged.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अपरिवर्तित रहेगा / It will remain unchanged. Both total output and population rise by 8 percent so per capita NDP remains unchanged.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल उत्पादन और जनसंख्या दोनों 8 प्रतिशत बढ़े हैं इसलिए प्रति व्यक्ति शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद अपरिवर्तित रहेगा।

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