Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method Medium Quiz

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राष्ट्रीय आय में मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य अलग से जोड़ने से कौन सी समस्या उत्पन्न हो सकती है?

What problem can arise if the value of intermediate goods is separately added in national income?

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Correct Answer

B. दोहरी गणना हो सकती हैDouble counting may occur

Step 1

Concept

The value of an intermediate good may be included in the final good. In exams write avoidance of double counting as the main reason.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. दोहरी गणना हो सकती है / Double counting may occur. The value of an intermediate good may be included in the final good. In exams write avoidance of double counting as the main reason.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में शामिल हो सकता है। परीक्षा में double counting से बचना मुख्य कारण लिखें।

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कारखाने द्वारा उत्पादन बढ़ाने के लिए खरीदी गई मशीन किस प्रकार की अंतिम वस्तु है?

A machine bought by a factory to increase production is what type of final good?

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Correct Answer

B. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तुFinal capital good

Step 1

Concept

A machine raises productive capacity and is used repeatedly. In exams understand capital good as final investment good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital good. A machine raises productive capacity and is used repeatedly. In exams understand capital good as final investment good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीन उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ाती है और बार बार उपयोग होती है। परीक्षा में capital good को final investment good भी समझें।

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मध्यवर्ती वस्तु की सबसे सही पहचान कौन सी है?

Which is the most correct identification of an intermediate good?

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Correct Answer

B. जो आगे उत्पादन या पुनर्विक्रय में जाएGoes for further production or resale

Step 1

Concept

An intermediate good goes into further process before final use. In exams remember further production or resale.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. जो आगे उत्पादन या पुनर्विक्रय में जाए / Goes for further production or resale. An intermediate good goes into further process before final use. In exams remember further production or resale.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तु अंतिम उपयोग से पहले आगे प्रक्रिया में जाती है। परीक्षा में further production or resale याद रखें।

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मिल द्वारा आटा बनाने के लिए खरीदा गया गेहूं क्या होगा?

Wheat bought by a mill to make flour will be what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Wheat is an input in the production process of flour. In exams look for input for production clue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Wheat is an input in the production process of flour. In exams look for input for production clue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गेहूं आटा बनाने की उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में इनपुट है। परीक्षा में input for production संकेत देखें।

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अंतिम वस्तुओं को राष्ट्रीय आय में शामिल करते समय पूंजीगत वस्तुएं क्यों नहीं छोड़ी जातीं?

Why are capital goods not excluded while including final goods in national income?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि वे अंतिम निवेश वस्तुएं होती हैंBecause they are final investment goods

Step 1

Concept

Capital goods are bought for productive capacity as final use. In exams remember final investment goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वे अंतिम निवेश वस्तुएं होती हैं / Because they are final investment goods. Capital goods are bought for productive capacity as final use. In exams remember final investment goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजीगत वस्तुएं अंतिम उपयोग के रूप में उत्पादन क्षमता के लिए खरीदी जाती हैं। परीक्षा में final investment goods याद रखें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय में केवल अंतिम वस्तुओं का मूल्य जोड़ना किस सिद्धांत से जुड़ा है?

Adding only value of final goods in national income is linked with which principle?

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Correct Answer

A. दोहरी गणना से बचावAvoidance of double counting

Step 1

Concept

Adding value of final goods avoids repeated counting of same value. In exams remember final product method.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दोहरी गणना से बचाव / Avoidance of double counting. Adding value of final goods avoids repeated counting of same value. In exams remember final product method.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम वस्तुओं का मूल्य जोड़ने से एक ही मूल्य बार बार नहीं जुड़ता। परीक्षा में final product method याद रखें।

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पूंजीगत वस्तु को उपभोग वस्तु से अलग करने में कौन सा संकेत सबसे उपयोगी है?

Which clue is most useful to distinguish a capital good from a consumption good?

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Correct Answer

A. क्या वस्तु उत्पादन में सहायता करती हैWhether the good helps production

Step 1

Concept

A capital good supports production or service creation. In exams remember production support.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्या वस्तु उत्पादन में सहायता करती है / Whether the good helps production. A capital good supports production or service creation. In exams remember production support.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजीगत वस्तु उत्पादन या सेवा निर्माण में सहायक होती है। परीक्षा में production support याद रखें।

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मध्यवर्ती वस्तु और पूंजीगत वस्तु दोनों उत्पादन से जुड़ी हैं फिर भी अलग क्यों हैं?

Intermediate goods and capital goods are both linked with production yet why are they different?

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Correct Answer

A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु प्रक्रिया में खपती है जबकि पूंजीगत वस्तु टिकाऊ साधन हैIntermediate good is used up in process while capital good is durable equipment

Step 1

Concept

Both are related to production but nature of use differs. In exams understand difference between input and asset.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु प्रक्रिया में खपती है जबकि पूंजीगत वस्तु टिकाऊ साधन है / Intermediate good is used up in process while capital good is durable equipment. Both are related to production but nature of use differs. In exams understand difference between input and asset.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोनों उत्पादन से जुड़े हैं पर उपयोग की प्रकृति अलग है। परीक्षा में input और asset का अंतर समझें।

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किसे मध्यवर्ती वस्तु कहना अधिक सही होगा?

Which is more correctly called an intermediate good?

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Correct Answer

C. साइकिल फैक्ट्री के लिए टायरTyres for bicycle factory

Step 1

Concept

Tyres will be used as inputs in bicycle production. In exams check component in production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. साइकिल फैक्ट्री के लिए टायर / Tyres for bicycle factory. Tyres will be used as inputs in bicycle production. In exams check component in production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

टायर साइकिल उत्पादन में इनपुट के रूप में उपयोग होंगे। परीक्षा में component in production देखें।

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अंतिम वस्तु का मूल्य जोड़ने में कौन सी वस्तु शामिल हो सकती है?

Which good can be included while adding value of final goods?

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Correct Answer

A. उपभोक्ता द्वारा खरीदा टीवीTV bought by consumer

Step 1

Concept

A TV bought by a consumer is a final consumption good. In exams identify final demand item.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उपभोक्ता द्वारा खरीदा टीवी / TV bought by consumer. A TV bought by a consumer is a final consumption good. In exams identify final demand item.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उपभोक्ता द्वारा खरीदा टीवी अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है। परीक्षा में final demand item पहचानें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय में किस वस्तु को सीधे जोड़ना दोहरी गणना का जोखिम बढ़ा सकता है?

Adding which good directly to national income can increase risk of double counting?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ब्रेड बनाने में उपयोग आटाFlour used to make bread

Step 1

Concept

Flour used to make bread may be included in value of final bread. In exams do not add intermediate input.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ब्रेड बनाने में उपयोग आटा / Flour used to make bread. Flour used to make bread may be included in value of final bread. In exams do not add intermediate input.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ब्रेड बनाने में उपयोग आटा अंतिम ब्रेड के मूल्य में शामिल हो सकता है। परीक्षा में intermediate input न जोड़ें।

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उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में उपयोग होने वाला ईंधन किस श्रेणी में सामान्यतः आएगा?

Fuel used in a production process will generally come under which category?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Fuel is used up during production so it is an intermediate input. In exams identify used up input.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Fuel is used up during production so it is an intermediate input. In exams identify used up input.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उत्पादन में ईंधन प्रक्रिया के दौरान खपता है इसलिए मध्यवर्ती इनपुट है। परीक्षा में used up input पहचानें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय की गणना में final goods approach का उद्देश्य क्या है?

What is the purpose of final goods approach in national income calculation?

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Correct Answer

A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं की बार बार गणना से बचनाTo avoid repeated counting of intermediate goods

Step 1

Concept

Final goods approach helps avoid double counting. In exams understand final value and value added.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं की बार बार गणना से बचना / To avoid repeated counting of intermediate goods. Final goods approach helps avoid double counting. In exams understand final value and value added.

Step 3

Exam Tip

final goods approach दोहरी गणना रोकने में मदद करता है। परीक्षा में final value और value added समझें।

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