Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method Medium Quiz

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कारखाने में कई वर्षों तक उत्पादन के लिए प्रयोग होने वाली मशीन किस प्रकार की वस्तु है?

A machine used for production in a factory for many years is what type of good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

A machine is used repeatedly in production so it is a capital good. In exams remember durable producer asset.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A machine is used repeatedly in production so it is a capital good. In exams remember durable producer asset.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीन उत्पादन में बार बार उपयोग होती है इसलिए पूंजीगत वस्तु है। परीक्षा में टिकाऊ उत्पादक साधन याद रखें।

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बेकरी द्वारा केक बनाने के लिए खरीदा गया आटा राष्ट्रीय आय की दृष्टि से क्या होगा?

Flour bought by a bakery to make cake will be what from the national income viewpoint?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Flour is used for further production so it is an intermediate good. In exams identify production inputs.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Flour is used for further production so it is an intermediate good. In exams identify production inputs.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आटा आगे उत्पादन में उपयोग हो रहा है इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। परीक्षा में उत्पादन इनपुट पहचानें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय में मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य अलग से न जोड़ने का मुख्य कारण क्या है?

What is the main reason for not separately adding the value of intermediate goods in national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. दोहरी गणना से बचनाAvoiding double counting

Step 1

Concept

The value of an intermediate good may be included in the final good. In exams avoid double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दोहरी गणना से बचना / Avoiding double counting. The value of an intermediate good may be included in the final good. In exams avoid double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में शामिल हो सकता है। परीक्षा में दोहरी गणना से बचें।

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कारखाने द्वारा उत्पादन में ईंधन के रूप में खरीदा गया कोयला क्या कहलाएगा?

Coal bought by a factory as fuel in production will be called what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Coal is used up in the production process so it is an intermediate good. In exams understand fuel as an input.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Coal is used up in the production process so it is an intermediate good. In exams understand fuel as an input.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कोयला उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में खर्च हो जाता है इसलिए मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। परीक्षा में ईंधन को इनपुट समझें।

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टैक्सी सेवा के लिए खरीदी गई कार को किस रूप में वर्गीकृत किया जाएगा?

A car bought for taxi service will be classified as what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

In taxi service the car is a productive asset used to earn income. In exams understand business use as capital.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. In taxi service the car is a productive asset used to earn income. In exams understand business use as capital.

Step 3

Exam Tip

टैक्सी सेवा में कार आय अर्जित करने वाली उत्पादक संपत्ति है। परीक्षा में व्यवसायिक उपयोग को पूंजीगत समझें।

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यदि किसान उर्वरक खरीदकर फसल उत्पादन में उपयोग करता है तो उर्वरक क्या है?

If a farmer buys fertilizer and uses it in crop production what is fertilizer?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Fertilizer is used as an input in production. In exams treat current farm inputs as intermediate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Fertilizer is used as an input in production. In exams treat current farm inputs as intermediate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उर्वरक उत्पादन में इनपुट के रूप में उपयोग होता है। परीक्षा में खेती के चल इनपुट को मध्यवर्ती समझें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय गणना में अंतिम वस्तुओं का मूल्य लेना किस समस्या को रोकता है?

Taking value of final goods in national income calculation prevents which problem?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. दोहरी गणनाDouble counting

Step 1

Concept

Taking final goods value avoids adding intermediate value again. In exams remember final goods method.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. दोहरी गणना / Double counting. Taking final goods value avoids adding intermediate value again. In exams remember final goods method.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम वस्तुओं का मूल्य लेने से मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य दोबारा नहीं जुड़ता। परीक्षा में अंतिम वस्तु विधि याद रखें।

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मध्यवर्ती वस्तु की पहचान का सबसे स्पष्ट संकेत क्या है?

What is the clearest clue to identify an intermediate good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. आगे उत्पादन या पुनर्विक्रयFurther production or resale

Step 1

Concept

An intermediate good is for further production or resale. In exams see the purpose of use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. आगे उत्पादन या पुनर्विक्रय / Further production or resale. An intermediate good is for further production or resale. In exams see the purpose of use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तु आगे उत्पादन या पुनर्विक्रय के लिए होती है। परीक्षा में उपयोग का उद्देश्य देखें।

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उत्पादन में एक बार प्रयोग होकर समाप्त होने वाली वस्तु को सामान्यतः क्या माना जाता है?

A good that is used up once in production is generally considered what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

An input used up in production is an intermediate good. In exams separate one time use and durable use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. An input used up in production is an intermediate good. In exams separate one time use and durable use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उत्पादन में खर्च होने वाला इनपुट मध्यवर्ती वस्तु होता है। परीक्षा में एक बार उपयोग और टिकाऊ उपयोग अलग रखें।

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बार बार उत्पादन में सहायता करने वाली वस्तु को सामान्यतः क्या माना जाता है?

A good that repeatedly helps production is generally considered what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

A repeatedly used productive asset is a capital good. In exams look for the durability clue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A repeatedly used productive asset is a capital good. In exams look for the durability clue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बार बार उपयोग होने वाली उत्पादक संपत्ति पूंजीगत वस्तु है। परीक्षा में durability संकेत देखें।

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यदि कोई वस्तु अंतिम उपभोक्ता को बेच दी गई और आगे उत्पादन में नहीं जाएगी तो वह क्या है?

If a good is sold to the final consumer and will not go into further production what is it?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. अंतिम वस्तुFinal good

Step 1

Concept

A good bought for use by final consumer is a final good. In exams if there is no further production think final.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. अंतिम वस्तु / Final good. A good bought for use by final consumer is a final good. In exams if there is no further production think final.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम उपभोक्ता के उपयोग के लिए खरीदी वस्तु अंतिम वस्तु है। परीक्षा में further production नहीं है तो final सोचें।

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एक नया कारखाना भवन उत्पादन के लिए बनता है तो वह किस प्रकार की वस्तु माना जाएगा?

If a new factory building is made for production what type of good will it be considered?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

A factory building is a long term capital asset used in production. In exams remember building as capital.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A factory building is a long term capital asset used in production. In exams remember building as capital.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारखाना भवन उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक उपयोग होने वाली पूंजीगत संपत्ति है। परीक्षा में building as capital याद रखें।

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मध्यवर्ती वस्तु को अंतिम वस्तु समझ लेने से राष्ट्रीय आय में क्या गलती हो सकती है?

What error can occur in national income if an intermediate good is treated as a final good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. दोहरी गणना हो सकती हैDouble counting may occur

Step 1

Concept

Adding intermediate value separately may count the same value again in the final good. This is a common exam error.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. दोहरी गणना हो सकती है / Double counting may occur. Adding intermediate value separately may count the same value again in the final good. This is a common exam error.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती मूल्य को अलग जोड़ने से वही मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में फिर से गिना जा सकता है। परीक्षा में यह सामान्य गलती है।

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राष्ट्रीय आय अध्याय में इन चार वस्तुओं का वर्गीकरण क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?

Why is classification of these four goods important in the national income chapter?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. क्योंकि यह अंतिम मूल्य और दोहरी गणना से बचाव समझाता हैBecause it explains final value and avoidance of double counting

Step 1

Concept

Correct classification keeps national income calculation accurate. In exams the difference between final and intermediate goods is most important.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. क्योंकि यह अंतिम मूल्य और दोहरी गणना से बचाव समझाता है / Because it explains final value and avoidance of double counting. Correct classification keeps national income calculation accurate. In exams the difference between final and intermediate goods is most important.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सही वर्गीकरण राष्ट्रीय आय गणना को सही रखता है। परीक्षा में अंतिम और मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का अंतर सबसे जरूरी है।

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