Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method Easy Quiz

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पूंजीगत वस्तुओं का प्रमुख उदाहरण कौन सा है?

Which is a major example of capital goods?

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Correct Answer

A. मशीनMachine

Step 1

Concept

A machine is used repeatedly in production, so it is a capital good. In exams, remember durable goods used in production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मशीन / Machine. A machine is used repeatedly in production, so it is a capital good. In exams, remember durable goods used in production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीन उत्पादन में बार-बार उपयोग होती है इसलिए पूंजीगत वस्तु है। परीक्षा में उत्पादन में सहायक टिकाऊ वस्तु याद रखें।

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मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का अर्थ क्या है?

What is meant by an intermediate good?

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Correct Answer

B. उत्पादन या पुनः बिक्री के लिए खरीदी गई वस्तुGood bought for production or resale

Step 1

Concept

An intermediate good is used for further production or resale. In exams, identify the purpose of use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. उत्पादन या पुनः बिक्री के लिए खरीदी गई वस्तु / Good bought for production or resale. An intermediate good is used for further production or resale. In exams, identify the purpose of use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तु आगे उत्पादन या पुनः बिक्री में प्रयोग होती है। परीक्षा में उपयोग का उद्देश्य पहचानें।

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अंतिम वस्तु को राष्ट्रीय आय में क्यों गिना जाता है?

Why is a final good counted in national income?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह अंतिम उपयोग तक पहुंच चुकी होती हैBecause it has reached final use

Step 1

Concept

The value of a final good shows final output. In exams, remember the final good rule to avoid double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह अंतिम उपयोग तक पहुंच चुकी होती है / Because it has reached final use. The value of a final good shows final output. In exams, remember the final good rule to avoid double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम वस्तु का मूल्य अंतिम उत्पादन को दिखाता है। परीक्षा में दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिए अंतिम वस्तु नियम याद रखें।

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मध्यवर्ती वस्तु को राष्ट्रीय आय में अलग से क्यों नहीं जोड़ा जाता?

Why is an intermediate good not separately added in national income?

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Correct Answer

B. दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिएTo avoid double counting

Step 1

Concept

The value of an intermediate good is included in the final good. In exams, avoiding double counting is the main reason.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिए / To avoid double counting. The value of an intermediate good is included in the final good. In exams, avoiding double counting is the main reason.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में शामिल हो जाता है। परीक्षा में दोहरी गणना से बचना मुख्य कारण है।

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मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का प्रयोग मुख्यतः किसलिए होता है?

Intermediate goods are mainly used for what?

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Correct Answer

D. अगली उत्पादन प्रक्रिया के लिएFor the next production process

Step 1

Concept

Intermediate goods enter the next production process. In exams, connect further production with intermediate goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. अगली उत्पादन प्रक्रिया के लिए / For the next production process. Intermediate goods enter the next production process. In exams, connect further production with intermediate goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तुएं अगली उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में लगती हैं। परीक्षा में further production को मध्यवर्ती वस्तु से जोड़ें।

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पूंजीगत वस्तुएं उत्पादन में किस प्रकार मदद करती हैं?

How do capital goods help in production?

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Correct Answer

A. बार-बार उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में उपयोग होकरBy being used repeatedly in the production process

Step 1

Concept

Capital goods are used in production for a long time. In exams, remember durable use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बार-बार उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में उपयोग होकर / By being used repeatedly in the production process. Capital goods are used in production for a long time. In exams, remember durable use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजीगत वस्तुएं लंबे समय तक उत्पादन में उपयोग होती हैं। परीक्षा में टिकाऊ उपयोग को याद रखें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय में अंतिम वस्तुओं को गिनने से क्या लाभ होता है?

What is the benefit of counting final goods in national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. दोहरी गणना से बचनाAvoiding double counting

Step 1

Concept

The value of a final good includes the value of intermediate goods. In exams, link the final good rule with double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. दोहरी गणना से बचना / Avoiding double counting. The value of a final good includes the value of intermediate goods. In exams, link the final good rule with double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम वस्तु का मूल्य मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं के मूल्य को समाहित कर लेता है। परीक्षा में अंतिम वस्तु नियम को दोहरी गणना से जोड़ें।

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हलवाई द्वारा मिठाई बनाने के लिए खरीदा गया दूध कौन सी वस्तु है?

Milk bought by a sweet maker for making sweets is which type of good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Milk bought by the sweet maker will be used for further sweet production, so it is intermediate. In exams, see use by producer.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Milk bought by the sweet maker will be used for further sweet production, so it is intermediate. In exams, see use by producer.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हलवाई का दूध आगे मिठाई उत्पादन में लगेगा इसलिए मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। परीक्षा में उत्पादक द्वारा उपयोग को देखें।

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पूंजीगत वस्तुओं की पहचान का सबसे सरल आधार क्या है?

What is the simplest basis to identify capital goods?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. वे उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक काम आती हैंThey are used in production for a long time

Step 1

Concept

Capital goods are durably used in production. In exams, identify long-term production use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. वे उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक काम आती हैं / They are used in production for a long time. Capital goods are durably used in production. In exams, identify long-term production use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजीगत वस्तुएं उत्पादन में टिकाऊ रूप से उपयोग होती हैं। परीक्षा में लंबे समय वाला उत्पादन उपयोग पहचानें।

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एक टैक्सी चालक द्वारा खरीदी गई कार किस प्रकार की वस्तु मानी जा सकती है?

A car bought by a taxi driver can be considered what type of good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

A taxi driver's car is used to produce transport service and earn income. In exams, link business use with capital goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A taxi driver's car is used to produce transport service and earn income. In exams, link business use with capital goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

टैक्सी चालक की कार सेवा उत्पादन और आय कमाने में उपयोग होती है। परीक्षा में व्यावसायिक उपयोग को पूंजीगत वस्तु से जोड़ें।

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किस वस्तु को पूंजीगत वस्तु कहा जाएगा?

Which good will be called a capital good?

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Correct Answer

A. छापाखाने की प्रिंटिंग मशीनPrinting machine of a press

Step 1

Concept

A printing machine is repeatedly used in production. In exams, identify production equipment as capital goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. छापाखाने की प्रिंटिंग मशीन / Printing machine of a press. A printing machine is repeatedly used in production. In exams, identify production equipment as capital goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रिंटिंग मशीन उत्पादन में बार-बार उपयोग होती है। परीक्षा में उत्पादन उपकरण को पूंजीगत वस्तु पहचानें।

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मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में कैसे दिखता है?

How does the value of intermediate goods appear in final goods?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अंतिम वस्तु के मूल्य में शामिल हो जाता हैIt gets included in the value of final good

Step 1

Concept

The value of intermediate goods is included in the value of the final product. In exams, adding it separately causes double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अंतिम वस्तु के मूल्य में शामिल हो जाता है / It gets included in the value of final good. The value of intermediate goods is included in the value of the final product. In exams, adding it separately causes double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य अंतिम उत्पाद के मूल्य में समाहित रहता है। परीक्षा में अलग से जोड़ने से दोहरी गणना होगी।

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यदि कोई वस्तु आगे उत्पादन में पूरी तरह खर्च हो जाती है तो वह सामान्यतः क्या कहलाती है?

If a good is fully used up in further production, what is it generally called?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

A good used up in further production is an intermediate good. In exams, treat consumed in production as an intermediate clue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. A good used up in further production is an intermediate good. In exams, treat consumed in production as an intermediate clue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आगे उत्पादन में खर्च होने वाली वस्तु मध्यवर्ती वस्तु होती है। परीक्षा में consumed in production को मध्यवर्ती संकेत समझें।

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यदि कोई वस्तु उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक प्रयोग होती है तो वह सामान्यतः क्या कहलाती है?

If a good is used for a long time in production, what is it generally called?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

A good used for a long time in production is a capital good. In exams, remember durable producer good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A good used for a long time in production is a capital good. In exams, remember durable producer good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लंबे समय तक उत्पादन में काम आने वाली वस्तु पूंजीगत वस्तु है। परीक्षा में durable producer good याद रखें।

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कारखाने द्वारा उत्पादन के लिए खरीदी गई बिजली सामान्यतः किस प्रकार की वस्तु या सेवा मानी जाएगी?

Electricity bought by a factory for production is generally considered what type of good or service?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती सेवाIntermediate service

Step 1

Concept

Electricity used by a factory enters the production process, so it is an intermediate service. In exams, treat inputs used in production as intermediate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती सेवा / Intermediate service. Electricity used by a factory enters the production process, so it is an intermediate service. In exams, treat inputs used in production as intermediate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारखाने की बिजली उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में उपयोग होती है इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती सेवा है। परीक्षा में उत्पादन में लगे इनपुट को मध्यवर्ती मानें।

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