Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method Easy Quiz

Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method Easy Class 12 Level 5

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Question 1/15 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Class 12 Level 5

पूंजीगत वस्तुओं का मुख्य उपयोग किसमें होता है?

What is the main use of capital goods?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. उत्पादन प्रक्रिया मेंProduction process

Step 1

Concept

Capital goods help in further production. In exams consider machines and tools as examples.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में / Production process. Capital goods help in further production. In exams consider machines and tools as examples.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजीगत वस्तुएं आगे उत्पादन करने में मदद करती हैं। परीक्षा में मशीन और उपकरण को उदाहरण मानें।

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Question 2/15 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Class 12 Level 5

अंतिम वस्तु किसे कहा जाता है?

What is called a final good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. जो अंतिम उपयोग के लिए तैयार होA good ready for final use

Step 1

Concept

A final good is ready for final consumption or investment. In exams identify final use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. जो अंतिम उपयोग के लिए तैयार हो / A good ready for final use. A final good is ready for final consumption or investment. In exams identify final use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम वस्तु अंतिम उपभोग या निवेश के लिए तैयार होती है। परीक्षा में final use को पहचानें।

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Question 3/15 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Class 12 Level 5

किस वस्तु को पूंजीगत वस्तु माना जाएगा?

Which good will be considered a capital good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. कारखाने की मशीनFactory machine

Step 1

Concept

A factory machine is used for further production for a long time. In exams treat machine as a capital good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. कारखाने की मशीन / Factory machine. A factory machine is used for further production for a long time. In exams treat machine as a capital good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारखाने की मशीन आगे उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक उपयोग होती है। परीक्षा में machine को capital good मानें।

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Question 4/15 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Class 12 Level 5

राष्ट्रीय आय की गणना में सामान्यतः किस वस्तु का मूल्य जोड़ा जाता है?

Value of which good is generally included in national income calculation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. अंतिम वस्तुFinal good

Step 1

Concept

Value of final goods is included to avoid double counting. In exams remember final goods rule.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अंतिम वस्तु / Final good. Value of final goods is included to avoid double counting. In exams remember final goods rule.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय में अंतिम वस्तुओं का मूल्य जोड़ा जाता है ताकि दोहरी गणना न हो। परीक्षा में final goods rule याद रखें।

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Question 5/15 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Class 12 Level 5

मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं को राष्ट्रीय आय में अलग से न जोड़ने का मुख्य कारण क्या है?

What is the main reason for not separately adding intermediate goods in national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिएTo avoid double counting

Step 1

Concept

Value of intermediate goods may be included in the final good. In exams write avoidance of double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिए / To avoid double counting. Value of intermediate goods may be included in the final good. In exams write avoidance of double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में शामिल हो सकता है। परीक्षा में double counting से बचाव लिखें।

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Question 6/15 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Class 12 Level 5

पूंजीगत वस्तु की एक विशेषता क्या है?

What is one feature of a capital good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. उत्पादन में कई बार उपयोग हो सकती हैIt can be used repeatedly in production

Step 1

Concept

A capital good is used in production for a long time. In exams remember repeated use in production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. उत्पादन में कई बार उपयोग हो सकती है / It can be used repeatedly in production. A capital good is used in production for a long time. In exams remember repeated use in production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजीगत वस्तु उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक काम आती है। परीक्षा में repeated use in production याद रखें।

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Question 7/15 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Class 12 Level 5

कच्चा माल आमतौर पर किस श्रेणी में आता है जब वह उत्पादन में उपयोग हो?

Raw material usually falls in which category when used in production?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Raw material used in production is an intermediate good. In exams remember raw material clue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Raw material used in production is an intermediate good. In exams remember raw material clue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उत्पादन में प्रयोग होने वाला कच्चा माल मध्यवर्ती वस्तु होता है। परीक्षा में raw material संकेत याद रखें।

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Question 8/15 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Class 12 Level 5

पूंजीगत वस्तुएं किस प्रकार के अंतिम उपयोग से जुड़ी होती हैं?

Capital goods are linked with which type of final use?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ाने सेIncreasing productive capacity

Step 1

Concept

Capital goods contribute to productive capacity. In exams remember productive capacity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ाने से / Increasing productive capacity. Capital goods contribute to productive capacity. In exams remember productive capacity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजीगत वस्तुएं उत्पादन क्षमता में योगदान देती हैं। परीक्षा में productive capacity याद रखें।

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Question 9/15 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Class 12 Level 5

एक टैक्सी चालक द्वारा काम के लिए खरीदी गई कार किस प्रकार की वस्तु हो सकती है?

A car bought by a taxi driver for work can be what type of good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

The car is used in business to produce service so it can be a capital good. In exams check use in earning service.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. The car is used in business to produce service so it can be a capital good. In exams check use in earning service.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कार व्यवसाय में सेवा उत्पादन के लिए उपयोग हो रही है इसलिए पूंजीगत हो सकती है। परीक्षा में use in earning service देखें।

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Question 10/15 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Class 12 Level 5

अंतिम वस्तुओं को राष्ट्रीय आय में शामिल करने से क्या लाभ होता है?

What is the benefit of including final goods in national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. दोहरी गणना से बचावAvoidance of double counting

Step 1

Concept

Final goods may already include value of intermediate goods. In exams remember preventing double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दोहरी गणना से बचाव / Avoidance of double counting. Final goods may already include value of intermediate goods. In exams remember preventing double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम वस्तुओं में मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य पहले से शामिल हो सकता है। परीक्षा में double counting रोकना याद रखें।

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Question 11/15 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Class 12 Level 5

मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में कैसे जुड़ सकता है?

How can the value of an intermediate good be included in a final good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. अंतिम वस्तु की कीमत में उसका मूल्य शामिल हो जाता हैIts value becomes included in the price of final good

Step 1

Concept

Value of an intermediate good can be included in price of final output. In exams understand value added.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अंतिम वस्तु की कीमत में उसका मूल्य शामिल हो जाता है / Its value becomes included in the price of final good. Value of an intermediate good can be included in price of final output. In exams understand value added.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का मूल्य अंतिम उत्पादन की कीमत में शामिल हो सकता है। परीक्षा में value added समझें।

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Question 12/15 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Class 12 Level 5

जो वस्तु उत्पादन में बार बार उपयोग होकर नई वस्तुएं बनाने में मदद करे वह क्या कहलाएगी?

A good used repeatedly in production to help make new goods is called what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

Repeated use in production is a sign of a capital good. In exams write repeated production use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. Repeated use in production is a sign of a capital good. In exams write repeated production use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बार बार उत्पादन में उपयोग होना पूंजीगत वस्तु की पहचान है। परीक्षा में repeated production use लिखें।

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Question 13/15 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Class 12 Level 5

जो वस्तु एक उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में पूरी तरह उपयोग हो जाए वह अक्सर क्या हो सकती है?

A good completely used up in one production process can often be what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

An input used up in one production process is generally an intermediate good. In exams see input consumed clue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. An input used up in one production process is generally an intermediate good. In exams see input consumed clue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में खपने वाला इनपुट सामान्यतः मध्यवर्ती वस्तु होता है। परीक्षा में input consumed संकेत देखें।

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Question 14/15 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Class 12 Level 5

राष्ट्रीय आय में अंतिम वस्तुओं पर ध्यान देने का सरल कारण क्या है?

What is the simple reason for focusing on final goods in national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. एक ही मूल्य को दो बार गिनने से बचनाTo avoid counting same value twice

Step 1

Concept

Value of final good may already include value of many inputs. In exams write double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. एक ही मूल्य को दो बार गिनने से बचना / To avoid counting same value twice. Value of final good may already include value of many inputs. In exams write double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम वस्तु का मूल्य पहले से कई इनपुट का मूल्य शामिल कर सकता है। परीक्षा में double counting लिखें।

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Question 15/15 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods Class 12 Level 5

कारखाने में उत्पादन के लिए खरीदा गया कंप्यूटर किस श्रेणी में आ सकता है?

A computer bought for production work in a factory can fall under which category?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

A computer used in factory production work for a long time is a capital good. In exams check business use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A computer used in factory production work for a long time is a capital good. In exams check business use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारखाने में कंप्यूटर उत्पादन कार्य में लंबे समय तक उपयोग हो सकता है इसलिए पूंजीगत वस्तु है। परीक्षा में business use देखें।

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