Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method Easy Quiz

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पूंजीगत वस्तुओं का उपयोग मुख्य रूप से किसमें होता है?

Capital goods are mainly used in what?

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Correct Answer

B. अन्य वस्तुओं के उत्पादन मेंProduction of other goods

Step 1

Concept

Capital goods are used repeatedly in the production process. In exams remember machines and equipment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अन्य वस्तुओं के उत्पादन में / Production of other goods. Capital goods are used repeatedly in the production process. In exams remember machines and equipment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजीगत वस्तुएं उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में बार बार उपयोग होती हैं। परीक्षा में मशीन और उपकरण याद रखें।

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अंतिम वस्तु का सही अर्थ क्या है?

What is the correct meaning of a final good?

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Correct Answer

C. जो आगे उत्पादन या पुनर्विक्रय के लिए न होOne not meant for further production or resale

Step 1

Concept

A final good is bought for final use. In exams identify final use.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. जो आगे उत्पादन या पुनर्विक्रय के लिए न हो / One not meant for further production or resale. A final good is bought for final use. In exams identify final use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम वस्तु अंतिम उपयोग के लिए खरीदी जाती है। परीक्षा में अंतिम उपयोग को पहचानें।

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कारखाने द्वारा उत्पादन के लिए खरीदी गई मशीन कैसी वस्तु है?

A machine bought by a factory for production is what type of good?

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Correct Answer

C. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

A machine is used in production for a long time so it is a capital good. In exams remember durable producer good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A machine is used in production for a long time so it is a capital good. In exams remember durable producer good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीन उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक उपयोग होती है इसलिए पूंजीगत वस्तु है। परीक्षा में टिकाऊ उत्पादक वस्तु याद रखें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय में दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिए किसे सीधे नहीं जोड़ा जाता?

To avoid double counting in national income what is not directly added?

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Correct Answer

D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुएंIntermediate goods

Step 1

Concept

Adding intermediate goods may count the same value twice. In exams take value of final goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुएं / Intermediate goods. Adding intermediate goods may count the same value twice. In exams take value of final goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं को जोड़ने से एक ही मूल्य दो बार गिना जा सकता है। परीक्षा में अंतिम वस्तुओं का मूल्य लें।

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मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं को राष्ट्रीय आय में अलग से क्यों नहीं जोड़ा जाता?

Why are intermediate goods not separately added in national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिएTo avoid double counting

Step 1

Concept

The value of an intermediate good may be included in final good. In exams remember double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिए / To avoid double counting. The value of an intermediate good may be included in final good. In exams remember double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में शामिल हो सकता है। परीक्षा में दोहरी गणना शब्द याद रखें।

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उत्पादन में कई वर्षों तक काम आने वाला ट्रैक्टर किस प्रकार की वस्तु है?

A tractor used in production for many years is what type of good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

A tractor helps production for a long time so it is a capital good. In exams remember durable producer asset.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A tractor helps production for a long time so it is a capital good. In exams remember durable producer asset.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ट्रैक्टर लंबे समय तक उत्पादन में सहायता करता है इसलिए पूंजीगत वस्तु है। परीक्षा में टिकाऊ उत्पादक साधन याद रखें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय में अंतिम वस्तुओं का मूल्य क्यों लिया जाता है?

Why is value of final goods taken in national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. दोहरी गणना रोकने के लिएTo prevent double counting

Step 1

Concept

Taking final goods gives final value of production. In exams do not add intermediate goods again.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. दोहरी गणना रोकने के लिए / To prevent double counting. Taking final goods gives final value of production. In exams do not add intermediate goods again.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम वस्तुओं का मूल्य लेने से उत्पादन का अंतिम मूल्य मिलता है। परीक्षा में मध्यवर्ती वस्तु दोबारा न जोड़ें।

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पूंजीगत वस्तु की विशेषता क्या है?

What is a feature of a capital good?

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Correct Answer

A. उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक उपयोगUsed for a long time in production

Step 1

Concept

Capital goods help increase production capacity. In exams remember machines tools buildings.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक उपयोग / Used for a long time in production. Capital goods help increase production capacity. In exams remember machines tools buildings.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजीगत वस्तु उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ाने में मदद करती है। परीक्षा में मशीन उपकरण भवन याद रखें।

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मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में क्यों शामिल माना जा सकता है?

Why can the value of an intermediate good be considered included in final good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. क्योंकि वह उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में अंतिम वस्तु का भाग बनती हैBecause it becomes part of final good in production process

Step 1

Concept

The value of an intermediate good is added in the next production stage. In exams avoid double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. क्योंकि वह उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में अंतिम वस्तु का भाग बनती है / Because it becomes part of final good in production process. The value of an intermediate good is added in the next production stage. In exams avoid double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का मूल्य उत्पादन के अगले चरण में जुड़ जाता है। परीक्षा में दोहरी गणना से बचें।

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पूंजीगत वस्तुएं उत्पादन क्षमता पर क्या प्रभाव डालती हैं?

What effect do capital goods have on production capacity?

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Correct Answer

A. उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ाने में मदद करती हैंHelp increase production capacity

Step 1

Concept

Capital goods help future production. In exams remember the relation between investment and capital goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ाने में मदद करती हैं / Help increase production capacity. Capital goods help future production. In exams remember the relation between investment and capital goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजीगत वस्तुएं भविष्य के उत्पादन में सहायता करती हैं। परीक्षा में निवेश और पूंजीगत वस्तुओं का संबंध याद रखें।

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कारखाने द्वारा खरीदा गया कोयला जो उत्पादन में जलता है क्या है?

Coal bought by a factory and burnt in production is what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Coal is used as an input in the production process. In exams understand fuel input as intermediate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Coal is used as an input in the production process. In exams understand fuel input as intermediate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कोयला उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में इनपुट के रूप में उपयोग होता है। परीक्षा में ईंधन इनपुट को मध्यवर्ती समझें।

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किसे पूंजीगत वस्तु कहा जाएगा?

Which will be called a capital good?

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Correct Answer

D. कारखाने का उपकरणFactory equipment

Step 1

Concept

Factory equipment is used durably in production. In exams understand equipment and machines as capital goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. कारखाने का उपकरण / Factory equipment. Factory equipment is used durably in production. In exams understand equipment and machines as capital goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारखाने का उपकरण उत्पादन में टिकाऊ रूप से प्रयोग होता है। परीक्षा में उपकरण और मशीन को पूंजीगत वस्तु समझें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय में कौन सी वस्तुओं का मूल्य मुख्य रूप से गिना जाता है?

In national income value of which goods is mainly counted?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. अंतिम वस्तुएं और सेवाएंFinal goods and services

Step 1

Concept

National income takes value of final goods and services. In exams remember avoiding double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. अंतिम वस्तुएं और सेवाएं / Final goods and services. National income takes value of final goods and services. In exams remember avoiding double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय में अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं का मूल्य लिया जाता है। परीक्षा में दोहरी गणना से बचना याद रखें।

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