Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method Easy Quiz

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शुद्ध निवेश निकालने का सही सूत्र कौन-सा है?

Which is the correct formula for calculating net investment?

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Correct Answer

A. (शुद्ध\ निवेश = सकल\ निवेश - मूल्यह्रास)(Net\ investment = Gross\ investment - Depreciation)

Step 1

Concept

Net investment is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross investment. In exams, remember to deduct depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (शुद्ध\ निवेश = सकल\ निवेश - मूल्यह्रास) / (Net\ investment = Gross\ investment - Depreciation). Net investment is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross investment. In exams, remember to deduct depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश सकल निवेश में से मूल्यह्रास घटाकर मिलता है। परीक्षा में मूल्यह्रास को घटाना याद रखें।

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पूंजीगत मशीन के नियमित उपयोग से उसका मूल्य घटता है। यह किसका उदाहरण है?

The value of a capital machine falls due to regular use. This is an example of what?

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Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

A fall in machine value due to use is depreciation. In exams, connect wear and tear with depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. A fall in machine value due to use is depreciation. In exams, connect wear and tear with depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीन के उपयोग से मूल्य में कमी मूल्यह्रास है। परीक्षा में घिसावट को मूल्यह्रास से जोड़ें।

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तकनीक पुरानी हो जाने से मशीन का मूल्य घटे तो इसे क्या कहेंगे?

If a machine loses value because its technology becomes old, what is it called?

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Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

Loss in value due to outdated technology is also depreciation. In exams, treat obsolescence as a cause of depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. Loss in value due to outdated technology is also depreciation. In exams, treat obsolescence as a cause of depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तकनीक पुरानी होने से आई मूल्य कमी भी मूल्यह्रास है। परीक्षा में obsolescence को depreciation का कारण मानें।

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मूल्यह्रास को राष्ट्रीय आय में क्यों घटाया जाता है?

Why is depreciation deducted in national income?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध माप पाने के लिएTo get net measure

Step 1

Concept

Deducting depreciation converts a gross measure into a net measure. In exams, deduct depreciation while moving from gross to net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध माप पाने के लिए / To get net measure. Deducting depreciation converts a gross measure into a net measure. In exams, deduct depreciation while moving from gross to net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास घटाने से सकल से शुद्ध माप मिलता है। परीक्षा में gross से net बनाते समय depreciation घटाएँ।

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सकल घरेलू उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर क्या मिलता है?

What is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross domestic product?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पादNet domestic product

Step 1

Concept

Net domestic product is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross domestic product. In exams, subtract depreciation to move from gross to net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद / Net domestic product. Net domestic product is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross domestic product. In exams, subtract depreciation to move from gross to net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल घरेलू उत्पाद में से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद मिलता है। परीक्षा में सकल से शुद्ध के लिए depreciation घटाएँ।

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सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर क्या प्राप्त होता है?

What is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross national product?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पादNet national product

Step 1

Concept

Net national product is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross national product. In exams, deduct depreciation to move from GNP to NNP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद / Net national product. Net national product is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross national product. In exams, deduct depreciation to move from GNP to NNP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद मिलता है। परीक्षा में GNP से NNP के लिए depreciation घटाएँ।

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पुरानी मशीन की मरम्मत से उत्पादन क्षमता बनाए रखने का खर्च किससे संबंधित हो सकता है?

Expenditure to maintain production capacity by repairing an old machine may be related to what?

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Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास की भरपाईReplacement of depreciation

Step 1

Concept

Expenditure to keep an old machine working may relate to replacement of capital wear. In exams, read maintenance and replacement carefully.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई / Replacement of depreciation. Expenditure to keep an old machine working may relate to replacement of capital wear. In exams, read maintenance and replacement carefully.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी मशीन को चालू रखने का खर्च पूंजी की घिसावट की भरपाई से जुड़ा हो सकता है। परीक्षा में maintenance और replacement को ध्यान से पढ़ें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय में शुद्ध निवेश का महत्व क्या है?

What is the importance of net investment in national income?

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Correct Answer

A. यह पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध जोड़ बताता हैIt shows net addition to capital stock

Step 1

Concept

Net investment shows actual net increase in capital stock. In exams, connect it with future production capacity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध जोड़ बताता है / It shows net addition to capital stock. Net investment shows actual net increase in capital stock. In exams, connect it with future production capacity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी स्टॉक में वास्तविक शुद्ध वृद्धि को दर्शाता है। परीक्षा में इसे future production capacity से जोड़ें।

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यदि एक मशीन दुर्घटना और सामान्य उपयोग से मूल्य खोती है तो यह किससे जुड़ा है?

If a machine loses value due to accident and normal use, it is related to what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

If a capital asset loses value due to use or damage, it is depreciation. In exams, connect capital loss with depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. If a capital asset loses value due to use or damage, it is depreciation. In exams, connect capital loss with depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजीगत संपत्ति का मूल्य सामान्य उपयोग या क्षति से घटे तो यह मूल्यह्रास है। परीक्षा में capital loss को depreciation से जोड़ें।

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यदि किसी वर्ष शुद्ध निवेश धनात्मक है तो उस वर्ष अर्थव्यवस्था की उत्पादन क्षमता पर सामान्य प्रभाव क्या होगा?

If net investment is positive in a year, what is the general effect on the economy's productive capacity?

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Correct Answer

A. उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ सकती हैProductive capacity may increase

Step 1

Concept

Positive net investment shows net increase in capital stock, which may raise productive capacity. In exams, connect positive net investment with capacity growth.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ सकती है / Productive capacity may increase. Positive net investment shows net increase in capital stock, which may raise productive capacity. In exams, connect positive net investment with capacity growth.

Step 3

Exam Tip

धनात्मक शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध वृद्धि दिखाता है, जिससे उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ सकती है। परीक्षा में positive net investment को capacity growth से जोड़ें।

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