Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method Easy Quiz

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शुद्ध निवेश का धनात्मक होना क्या बताता है?

What does positive net investment indicate?

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A. पूंजी भंडार में शुद्ध वृद्धिNet increase in capital stock

Step 1

Concept

Positive net investment shows real addition to capital. It can increase productive capacity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजी भंडार में शुद्ध वृद्धि / Net increase in capital stock. Positive net investment shows real addition to capital. It can increase productive capacity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

धनात्मक शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी में वास्तविक जोड़ दिखाता है। इससे उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ सकती है।

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राष्ट्रीय आय लेखांकन में मूल्यह्रास घटाने से क्या प्राप्त होता है?

In national income accounting, what is obtained by deducting depreciation?

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Correct Answer

A. सकल से शुद्ध मापNet measure from gross measure

Step 1

Concept

When depreciation is deducted, a gross measure becomes a net measure. Thus depreciation is the main difference between gross and net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल से शुद्ध माप / Net measure from gross measure. When depreciation is deducted, a gross measure becomes a net measure. Thus depreciation is the main difference between gross and net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर सकल माप शुद्ध माप में बदलता है। इसलिए सकल और शुद्ध में मुख्य अंतर मूल्यह्रास है।

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सकल घरेलू उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर कौन सा माप मिलता है?

Which measure is obtained by deducting depreciation from gross domestic product?

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Correct Answer

B. शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पादNet domestic product

Step 1

Concept

Deducting depreciation from gross domestic product gives net domestic product. In exams deduct depreciation to move from gross to net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद / Net domestic product. Deducting depreciation from gross domestic product gives net domestic product. In exams deduct depreciation to move from gross to net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल घरेलू उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद मिलता है। परीक्षा में सकल से शुद्ध जाने के लिए मूल्यह्रास घटाएं।

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सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर क्या मिलता है?

What is obtained by deducting depreciation from gross national product?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पादNet national product

Step 1

Concept

Deducting depreciation from gross national product gives net national product. This is the rule to convert gross into net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद / Net national product. Deducting depreciation from gross national product gives net national product. This is the rule to convert gross into net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद मिलता है। सकल से शुद्ध में बदलने का यही नियम है।

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सकल निवेश और मूल्यह्रास बराबर हों तो अर्थव्यवस्था की उत्पादन क्षमता पर सामान्य प्रभाव क्या होगा?

If gross investment and depreciation are equal, what is the general effect on productive capacity?

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Correct Answer

A. यह सामान्यतः स्थिर रह सकती हैIt may generally remain stable

Step 1

Concept

Equal investment only covers wear and tear. Therefore there is no net increase in productive capacity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह सामान्यतः स्थिर रह सकती है / It may generally remain stable. Equal investment only covers wear and tear. Therefore there is no net increase in productive capacity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बराबर निवेश केवल घिसावट की भरपाई करता है। इसलिए उत्पादन क्षमता में शुद्ध वृद्धि नहीं होती।

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मूल्यह्रास घटाने का उद्देश्य क्या है?

What is the purpose of deducting depreciation?

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Correct Answer

A. पूंजी की घिसावट को अलग करके शुद्ध माप पानाTo get net measure after separating wear and tear of capital

Step 1

Concept

Deducting depreciation separates wear and tear of capital. This gives net investment or net product.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजी की घिसावट को अलग करके शुद्ध माप पाना / To get net measure after separating wear and tear of capital. Deducting depreciation separates wear and tear of capital. This gives net investment or net product.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास घटाने से पूंजी की घिसावट अलग हो जाती है। इससे शुद्ध निवेश या शुद्ध उत्पाद प्राप्त होता है।

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