Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method Hard Quiz

Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method Hard Class 12 Level 12

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Question 1/6 Hard Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Gross investment and depreciation Class 12 Level 12

यदि (GNP) (1200), मूल्यह्रास (150) और विदेश से शुद्ध कारक आय (50) है, तो (NNP) कितना होगा?

If (GNP) is (1200), depreciation is (150), and net factor income from abroad is (50), what will (NNP) be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (1050)

Step 1

Concept

(NNP = GNP - Depreciation), so (1200 - 150 = 1050). Net factor income from abroad is already included in GNP here.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (1050). (NNP = GNP - Depreciation), so (1200 - 150 = 1050). Net factor income from abroad is already included in GNP here.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(NNP = GNP - Depreciation), इसलिए (1200 - 150 = 1050) है। इस प्रश्न में विदेश से शुद्ध कारक आय पहले से GNP में शामिल है।

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Question 2/6 Hard Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Gross investment and depreciation Class 12 Level 12

यदि (GDP) (1000), मूल्यह्रास (100) और विदेश से शुद्ध कारक आय (40) है, तो (NDP) कितना होगा?

If (GDP) is (1000), depreciation is (100), and net factor income from abroad is (40), what will (NDP) be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (900)

Step 1

Concept

(NDP = GDP - Depreciation), so (1000 - 100 = 900). Net factor income from abroad is not added while finding NDP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (900). (NDP = GDP - Depreciation), so (1000 - 100 = 900). Net factor income from abroad is not added while finding NDP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(NDP = GDP - Depreciation), इसलिए (1000 - 100 = 900) है। NDP निकालते समय विदेश से शुद्ध कारक आय नहीं जोड़ी जाती।

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Question 3/6 Hard Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Gross investment and depreciation Class 12 Level 12

एक मशीन का मूल्य सामान्य उपयोग से घटता है लेकिन उसकी उत्पादन क्षमता बनी रहती है। राष्ट्रीय आय लेखांकन में इस कमी को किस रूप में माना जाएगा?

A machine loses value due to normal use but continues to produce. How is this fall treated in national income accounting?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

A fall in capital value due to normal use is depreciation. A machine may keep working while its value falls.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. A fall in capital value due to normal use is depreciation. A machine may keep working while its value falls.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सामान्य उपयोग से पूंजी के मूल्य में कमी मूल्यह्रास है। मशीन चालू रहने पर भी उसका मूल्य घट सकता है।

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Question 4/6 Hard Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Gross investment and depreciation Class 12 Level 12

यदि नई मशीनों पर खर्च (600) है और घिसी पूंजी की भरपाई (220) है, तो पूंजी स्टॉक में वास्तविक शुद्ध वृद्धि कितनी है?

If expenditure on new machines is (600) and replacement of worn-out capital is (220), what is the actual net increase in capital stock?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (380)

Step 1

Concept

The actual net increase is net investment and (600 - 220 = 380). In exams, subtract replacement first.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (380). The actual net increase is net investment and (600 - 220 = 380). In exams, subtract replacement first.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वास्तविक शुद्ध वृद्धि शुद्ध निवेश है और (600 - 220 = 380) है। परीक्षा में replacement को पहले घटाएँ।

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Question 5/6 Hard Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Gross investment and depreciation Class 12 Level 12

राष्ट्रीय आय के सकल माप से शुद्ध माप में जाने के लिए क्या किया जाता है?

What is done to move from a gross measure to a net measure in national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता हैDepreciation is deducted

Step 1

Concept

Gross measure includes depreciation and net measure removes it. Keep the gross-to-net rule clear in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता है / Depreciation is deducted. Gross measure includes depreciation and net measure removes it. Keep the gross-to-net rule clear in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल माप में मूल्यह्रास शामिल होता है और शुद्ध माप में उसे हटा दिया जाता है। परीक्षा में gross to net का नियम स्पष्ट रखें।

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Question 6/6 Hard Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Gross investment and depreciation Class 12 Level 12

यदि पुरानी मशीन को अधिक क्षमता वाली नई मशीन से बदला जाता है, तो कुल खर्च में कौन-से भाग हो सकते हैं?

If an old machine is replaced by a higher-capacity new machine, what parts may be included in the total expenditure?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. प्रतिस्थापन भाग और शुद्ध निवेश भागReplacement part and net investment part

Step 1

Concept

Replacement covers old capacity and extra capacity is net investment. In exams, separate replacement and expansion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. प्रतिस्थापन भाग और शुद्ध निवेश भाग / Replacement part and net investment part. Replacement covers old capacity and extra capacity is net investment. In exams, separate replacement and expansion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी क्षमता की भरपाई replacement है और अतिरिक्त क्षमता शुद्ध निवेश है। परीक्षा में replacement और expansion को अलग करें।

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