Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - GDP Deflator Medium Quiz

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यदि बाजार मूल्य पर सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 4200 करोड़ रुपये और मूल्यह्रास 260 करोड़ रुपये है तो बाजार मूल्य पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If GDP at market price is 4200 crore rupees and depreciation is 260 crore rupees then what is NDP at market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 3940 करोड़ रुपये3940 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

Using \(NDP_{MP} = GDP_{MP} - Depreciation\) the answer is 3940 crore rupees. Deduct depreciation when moving from gross to net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 3940 करोड़ रुपये / 3940 crore rupees. Using \(NDP_{MP} = GDP_{MP} - Depreciation\) the answer is 3940 crore rupees. Deduct depreciation when moving from gross to net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सूत्र \(NDP_{MP} = GDP_{MP} - Depreciation\) से उत्तर 3940 करोड़ रुपये है। सकल से शुद्ध पर जाते समय मूल्यह्रास घटाएं।

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यदि साधन लागत पर सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 2950 करोड़ रुपये और मूल्यह्रास 190 करोड़ रुपये है तो साधन लागत पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If GDP at factor cost is 2950 crore rupees and depreciation is 190 crore rupees then what is NDP at factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 2760 करोड़ रुपये2760 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

Using \(NDP_{FC} = GDP_{FC} - Depreciation\) the answer is 2760 crore rupees. Keep the valuation basis unchanged while deducting depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 2760 करोड़ रुपये / 2760 crore rupees. Using \(NDP_{FC} = GDP_{FC} - Depreciation\) the answer is 2760 crore rupees. Keep the valuation basis unchanged while deducting depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सूत्र \(NDP_{FC} = GDP_{FC} - Depreciation\) से उत्तर 2760 करोड़ रुपये है। मूल्यांकन आधार समान रखते हुए मूल्यह्रास घटाएं।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य पर सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 5100 करोड़ रुपये मूल्यह्रास 330 करोड़ रुपये और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर 280 करोड़ रुपये है तो साधन लागत पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If GDP at market price is 5100 crore rupees depreciation is 330 crore rupees and net indirect taxes are 280 crore rupees then what is NDP at factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 4490 करोड़ रुपये4490 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

First \(NDP_{MP} = 5100 - 330 = 4770\) and then \(NDP_{FC} = 4770 - 280 = 4490\) crore rupees. Make both deductions in sequence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 4490 करोड़ रुपये / 4490 crore rupees. First \(NDP_{MP} = 5100 - 330 = 4770\) and then \(NDP_{FC} = 4770 - 280 = 4490\) crore rupees. Make both deductions in sequence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले \(NDP_{MP} = 5100 - 330 = 4770\) और फिर \(NDP_{FC} = 4770 - 280 = 4490\) करोड़ रुपये होगा। दोनों कटौतियां क्रम से करें।

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यदि साधन लागत पर सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 3900 करोड़ रुपये मूल्यह्रास 250 करोड़ रुपये और विदेश से शुद्ध साधन आय 130 करोड़ रुपये है तो साधन लागत पर शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If GDP at factor cost is 3900 crore rupees depreciation is 250 crore rupees and net factor income from abroad is 130 crore rupees then what is NNP at factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 3780 करोड़ रुपये3780 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

First \(NDP_{FC} = 3900 - 250 = 3650\) and then \(NNP_{FC} = 3650 + 130 = 3780\) crore rupees. Add net factor income from abroad when moving from domestic to national.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 3780 करोड़ रुपये / 3780 crore rupees. First \(NDP_{FC} = 3900 - 250 = 3650\) and then \(NNP_{FC} = 3650 + 130 = 3780\) crore rupees. Add net factor income from abroad when moving from domestic to national.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले \(NDP_{FC} = 3900 - 250 = 3650\) और फिर \(NNP_{FC} = 3650 + 130 = 3780\) करोड़ रुपये होगा। घरेलू से राष्ट्रीय पर विदेश से शुद्ध साधन आय जोड़ें।

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यदि सकल घरेलू उत्पाद शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद से 340 करोड़ रुपये अधिक है तो मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?

If GDP exceeds NDP by 340 crore rupees what is depreciation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 340 करोड़ रुपये340 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

The difference between GDP and NDP is depreciation. Therefore depreciation is 340 crore rupees.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 340 करोड़ रुपये / 340 crore rupees. The difference between GDP and NDP is depreciation. Therefore depreciation is 340 crore rupees.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल और शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद का अंतर मूल्यह्रास होता है। इसलिए मूल्यह्रास 340 करोड़ रुपये है।

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यदि सकल घरेलू उत्पाद की वृद्धि 4 प्रतिशत हो लेकिन मूल्यह्रास की वृद्धि 10 प्रतिशत हो तो शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद की वृद्धि कैसी हो सकती है?

If GDP grows by 4 percent but depreciation grows by 10 percent how may NDP growth behave?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सकल घरेलू उत्पाद से धीमी हो सकती हैIt may be slower than GDP growth

Step 1

Concept

When depreciation rises faster a larger part of gross output is deducted. Therefore NDP growth may be slower.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल घरेलू उत्पाद से धीमी हो सकती है / It may be slower than GDP growth. When depreciation rises faster a larger part of gross output is deducted. Therefore NDP growth may be slower.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास तेजी से बढ़ने पर सकल उत्पादन का बड़ा भाग घटता है। इसलिए शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद की वृद्धि धीमी हो सकती है।

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यदि साधन लागत पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 6200 करोड़ रुपये अप्रत्यक्ष कर 500 करोड़ रुपये अनुदान 140 करोड़ रुपये और मूल्यह्रास 310 करोड़ रुपये है तो बाजार मूल्य पर सकल घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If NDP at factor cost is 6200 crore rupees indirect taxes are 500 crore rupees subsidies are 140 crore rupees and depreciation is 310 crore rupees then what is GDP at market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 6870 करोड़ रुपये6870 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes are (500 - 140 = 360) so \(NDP_{MP} = 6560\) and \(GDP_{MP} = 6560 + 310 = 6870\) crore rupees. Add depreciation when moving from net to gross.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 6870 करोड़ रुपये / 6870 crore rupees. Net indirect taxes are (500 - 140 = 360) so \(NDP_{MP} = 6560\) and \(GDP_{MP} = 6560 + 310 = 6870\) crore rupees. Add depreciation when moving from net to gross.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (500 - 140 = 360) है इसलिए \(NDP_{MP} = 6560\) और \(GDP_{MP} = 6560 + 310 = 6870\) करोड़ रुपये होगा। शुद्ध से सकल पर मूल्यह्रास जोड़ें।

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