Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Circular flow of income: two-sector model Expert Quiz

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एक फर्म ने पूंजी वस्तुओं पर दो सौ लाख खर्च किए और पूंजी में शुद्ध वृद्धि पचास लाख रही। मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?

A firm spent two hundred lakh on capital goods and net increase in capital was fifty lakh. What will depreciation be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. एक सौ पचास लाखOne hundred fifty lakh

Step 1

Concept

Net increase in capital is net investment. Depreciation is two hundred minus fifty, which is one hundred fifty lakh.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. एक सौ पचास लाख / One hundred fifty lakh. Net increase in capital is net investment. Depreciation is two hundred minus fifty, which is one hundred fifty lakh.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजी में शुद्ध वृद्धि शुद्ध निवेश है। मूल्यह्रास दो सौ में से पचास घटाकर एक सौ पचास लाख होगा।

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राष्ट्रीय आय के सकल माप से शुद्ध माप पर जाते समय कौन सा समायोजन किया जाता है?

What adjustment is made while moving from gross measures to net measures of national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता हैDepreciation is deducted

Step 1

Concept

Net measures are obtained after deducting consumption of fixed capital. Therefore depreciation is deducted.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता है / Depreciation is deducted. Net measures are obtained after deducting consumption of fixed capital. Therefore depreciation is deducted.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध माप स्थिर पूंजी के क्षय को घटाने के बाद मिलते हैं। इसलिए मूल्यह्रास को घटाया जाता है।

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यदि शुद्ध निवेश पचानवे और सकल निवेश दो सौ बीस है तो मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?

If net investment is ninety five and gross investment is two hundred twenty, what will depreciation be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. एक सौ पच्चीसOne hundred twenty five

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is the difference between gross and net investment. Two hundred twenty minus ninety five gives one hundred twenty five.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. एक सौ पच्चीस / One hundred twenty five. Depreciation is the difference between gross and net investment. Two hundred twenty minus ninety five gives one hundred twenty five.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश और शुद्ध निवेश का अंतर है। दो सौ बीस में से पचानवे घटाने पर एक सौ पच्चीस होगा।

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मूल्यह्रास पूंजी स्टॉक को किस प्रकार प्रभावित करने वाली धारा है?

What kind of flow is depreciation with respect to capital stock?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पूंजी स्टॉक को घटाने वाली धाराA flow reducing capital stock

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation shows consumption of fixed capital during a period. So its effect is to reduce capital stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजी स्टॉक को घटाने वाली धारा / A flow reducing capital stock. Depreciation shows consumption of fixed capital during a period. So its effect is to reduce capital stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास अवधि में स्थिर पूंजी के क्षय को दिखाता है। इसलिए इसका प्रभाव पूंजी स्टॉक को घटाने वाला है।

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यदि किसी वर्ष में सकल निवेश सात सौ और मूल्यह्रास दो सौ अस्सी है तो पूंजी विस्तार कितना होगा?

If gross investment is seven hundred and depreciation is two hundred eighty in a year, what is capital expansion?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. चार सौ बीसFour hundred twenty

Step 1

Concept

Capital expansion is measured by net investment. Seven hundred minus two hundred eighty gives four hundred twenty.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. चार सौ बीस / Four hundred twenty. Capital expansion is measured by net investment. Seven hundred minus two hundred eighty gives four hundred twenty.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजी विस्तार शुद्ध निवेश से मापा जाता है। सात सौ में से दो सौ अस्सी घटाने पर चार सौ बीस होगा।

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यदि किसी अर्थव्यवस्था में सकल निवेश सात सौ करोड़ और शुद्ध निवेश दो सौ करोड़ है तो मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?

If gross investment in an economy is seven hundred crore and net investment is two hundred crore, what will depreciation be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पांच सौ करोड़Five hundred crore

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is the difference between gross investment and net investment. Seven hundred minus two hundred gives five hundred crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पांच सौ करोड़ / Five hundred crore. Depreciation is the difference between gross investment and net investment. Seven hundred minus two hundred gives five hundred crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश और शुद्ध निवेश का अंतर है। सात सौ में से दो सौ घटाने पर पांच सौ करोड़ होगा।

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यदि सकल निवेश एक हजार दो सौ और मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश का एक चौथाई है तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना होगा?

If gross investment is one thousand two hundred and depreciation is one fourth of gross investment, what will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. नौ सौNine hundred

Step 1

Concept

One fourth of one thousand two hundred is three hundred. Net investment is one thousand two hundred minus three hundred, which is nine hundred.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. नौ सौ / Nine hundred. One fourth of one thousand two hundred is three hundred. Net investment is one thousand two hundred minus three hundred, which is nine hundred.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक हजार दो सौ का एक चौथाई तीन सौ है। शुद्ध निवेश एक हजार दो सौ में से तीन सौ घटाकर नौ सौ होगा।

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यदि सकल निवेश दो चरणों में है, घिसी पूंजी की भरपाई और अतिरिक्त पूंजी जोड़, तो कुल सकल निवेश कैसे समझेंगे?

If gross investment has two parts, replacement of worn capital and additional capital addition, how should total gross investment be understood?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास और शुद्ध निवेश का योगSum of depreciation and net investment

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment includes the replacement part and the net capital addition. Therefore it is the sum of depreciation and net investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास और शुद्ध निवेश का योग / Sum of depreciation and net investment. Gross investment includes the replacement part and the net capital addition. Therefore it is the sum of depreciation and net investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश में प्रतिस्थापन भाग और शुद्ध पूंजी जोड़ दोनों शामिल होते हैं। इसलिए यह मूल्यह्रास और शुद्ध निवेश का योग है।

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