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Subjects

Home Science

Changes in consistency

आहार की संगति में परिवर्तन

In this Class 12 Home Science topic from Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, students learn how changing the consistency of food can support people with different medical and nutritional needs. The topic introduces forms such as clear liquids, full liquids, soft foods and regular diets, and explains how texture, thickness and ease of swallowing affect meal planning. Students also consider suitable food choices, preparation methods and gradual progression between diet consistencies while maintaining adequate nutrition, safety and acceptability.

Practice questions

What extra precaution is needed in a consistency-modified diet for a patient with a food allergy?Why may there be a risk of low fibre in a full-liquid diet?Why may nutrient density need to be increased in consistency modification?What problem may occur if water separates from consistency-modified food?What may be indicated if a patient's voice sounds heavy or wet after a consistency change?What is the broad evaluation of success in consistency modification?A patient with swallowing difficulty coughs repeatedly with thin soup. What is the safest purpose of changing consistency?When a patient cannot chew but can swallow, which change in normal solid food is most appropriate?What is the most important precaution while shifting a patient from a liquid diet to a semi-liquid diet?Why is a clear liquid diet given first after surgery?What consistency should food have for nasogastric tube feeding?What is the main difference between a pureed diet and a soft diet?After a stroke, a patient's voice sounds wet after drinking water. Which dietary modification is the primary precaution?Which advantage does a full liquid diet have over a clear liquid diet?When lumps remain in a semi-solid diet, what is the main risk for a weak patient?For an elderly patient without teeth, which consistency change in non-vegetarian food is most suitable?What problem may increase if rough food is given to a patient with mouth ulcers?If a patient receives only a clear liquid diet for a long time, what is the main nutritional risk?Which food item should generally be avoided while preparing a soft diet?Why can excessive thickness in thickened liquids be harmful?