Question 1 Medium Level 92
If moist air descends after crossing a mountain, what may happen on the leeward slope? A It cools and gives more rain B It warms and dries, giving less rain C It becomes an ice mountain D It instantly becomes a sea
Correct answer: B Descending air warms by compression and loses relative humidity. In exams, link the leeward slope with rain shadow.
View question details Question 2 Medium Level 92
Why is classifying clouds by height and shape useful? A Because it helps understand weather indications B Because it measures the size of the Sun C Because it stops rivers D Because it ends air
Correct answer: A Height and shape indicate cloud nature and possible weather. In exams, connect classification with weather signs.
View question details Question 3 Medium Level 92
In which situation is drizzle more likely than normal rain? A Droplets remain very small and light B Droplets become huge and heavy C Hard ice balls fall D Air has no moisture at all
Correct answer: A Drizzle is light rainfall made of fine droplets. In exams, identify fine light rain as drizzle.
View question details Question 4 Medium Level 92
Which type of rainfall may often be seen in equatorial regions in the afternoon? A Orographic rainfall B Convectional rainfall C Snowfall D Frost precipitation
Correct answer: B In equatorial regions, strong heating lifts moist air and causes convectional rain. In exams, take afternoon heating as a clue.
View question details Question 5 Medium Level 92
In which rainfall does a mountain act as a natural barrier? A Cyclonic rainfall B Convectional rainfall C Orographic rainfall D Drizzle
Correct answer: C In orographic rainfall, mountains force moist air to rise. In exams, link natural barrier with orographic rain.
View question details Question 6 Medium Level 92
Which condition helps hail form inside cumulonimbus clouds? A Only calm and stable air B Hot air without moisture C Only clear sky D Strong upward and downward air currents
Correct answer: D Strong currents move ice particles up and down, forming layers. In exams, connect hail with powerful storm clouds.
View question details Question 7 Medium Level 92
Why is millimetre used in measuring rainfall? A It indicates the depth of collected water at a place B It tells the age of a cloud C It tells the colour of air D It tells the taste of hail
Correct answer: A A rain gauge measures rainfall amount as depth of water. In exams, link millimetres with rainfall depth.
View question details Question 8 Medium Level 92
If ice particles are present along with water droplets in a cloud, what can it indicate? A Part of the cloud is very cold B The cloud has no water C The cloud is made of soil D The cloud is below the ground
Correct answer: A In cold upper parts, water may exist as ice particles. In exams, connect ice particles with low temperature.
View question details Question 9 Medium Level 92
Which statement correctly explains the relation between cloud and fog? A Fog is a cloud-like form near the ground B Fog is always hail C Clouds always form inside the ground D Clouds and fog are dry fire
Correct answer: A Fog and clouds can both consist of tiny droplets; the main difference is height. In exams, remember the height difference.
View question details Question 10 Medium Level 92
If moisture in the air is very low, what will be the effect on cloud formation? A Cloud formation will be difficult B Clouds will immediately give heavy rain C Clouds will give only hail D Clouds will form without cooling
Correct answer: A Sufficient water vapour is necessary for cloud formation. In exams, treat moisture as a basic condition.
View question details Question 11 Medium Level 92
On what basis can the main difference between cyclonic and convectional rainfall be understood? A Cyclonic forms from ice and convectional from dust B Cyclonic is linked to low pressure and convectional to surface heating C Both have no physical cause D Both occur only on mountains
Correct answer: B Cyclonic rainfall relates to pressure systems, while convectional rainfall relates to heated rising air. In exams, identify rainfall type by cause.
View question details Question 12 Medium Level 92
Why does cloud formation become less likely if air descends instead of rising? A Descending air generally warms and becomes unsaturated B Descending air always becomes ice C Descending air has no gravity D Descending air blocks the Sun
Correct answer: A Descending air warms by compression and condensation decreases. In exams, connect sinking air with clearer weather.
View question details Question 13 Medium Level 92
The form of precipitation is mainly influenced by what? A Thermal condition of air and cloud B Only permanent shape of ground C Only length of a river D Only colour of rocks
Correct answer: A Temperature decides whether water falls as rain, snow, or hail. In exams, link precipitation form with temperature.
View question details Question 14 Medium Level 92
Which option gives three correct forms of precipitation? A Evaporation, sunshine, air B Rain, snowfall, hailstorm C Dust, smoke, light D Mist, frost, soil
Correct answer: B Rain, snow, and hail are water forms falling from clouds to the ground. In exams, separate precipitation from surface condensation.
View question details Question 15 Medium Level 92
Which cloud generally has a higher chance of heavy showers and lightning? A Cirrus cloud B Cumulonimbus cloud C Ordinary fog D Thin stratus cloud
Correct answer: B Cumulonimbus clouds are convective storm clouds. In exams, link lightning and heavy showers with cumulonimbus.
View question details Question 16 Medium Level 92
In which condition can clouds remain but rain may not occur? A Droplets remain very small and light B Droplets are very large and heavy C Gravity pulls them downward D Droplets rapidly combine and become heavy
Correct answer: A Small droplets can remain suspended and may not fall to the ground. In exams, do not assume every cloud gives rain.
View question details Question 17 Medium Level 92
Why can the leeward area be dry in orographic rainfall? A Moisture increases there B Air descends and warms there C There is always a sea there D Clouds go underground there
Correct answer: B On the leeward slope, descending air warms, increases moisture-holding capacity, and rainfall decreases. In exams, call it the rain shadow effect.
View question details Question 18 Medium Level 92
What does saturation mean in cloud formation? A Air contains water vapour nearly equal to its holding capacity B Air has no water vapour C Air becomes filled only with dust D Air changes into the Sun
Correct answer: A In saturated air, extra water vapour can condense into droplets. In exams, treat saturation as the stage for condensation.
View question details Question 19 Medium Level 92
If warm moist air rises rapidly, which type of cloud is more likely to develop? A Vertically developed cumulus clouds B Only frost C Only surface dust D Only clear sky
Correct answer: A Rapid uplift can cause vertical growth of cumulus or cumulonimbus clouds. In exams, link rapid uplift with convective clouds.
View question details Question 20 Medium Level 92
Why do tiny droplets in clouds not immediately become rain? A They are not heavy enough B They are always stones C They contain no water vapour D They stop the Sun
Correct answer: A Tiny droplets must become larger and heavier to fall. In exams, connect droplet size with rain formation.
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