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Class 12 Business Studies Hard Quiz

Level 45 • 50/50 questions • 30 seconds per question.

Level readiness 50/50 Questions
Time Left 25:00 30 sec/question
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Question 1 / 50 0 score
Answered 0/50 Correct 0 Time 25:00

एक कारखाने में route sheet अपडेट है लेकिन instruction card पुराने process के अनुसार है। सबसे सही निष्कर्ष क्या है?

In a factory the route sheet is updated but the instruction card follows the old process. What is the most correct conclusion?

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Correct Answer

A. योजना पक्ष में रूट क्लर्क और इंस्ट्रक्शन कार्ड क्लर्क का समन्वय कमजोर हैCoordination between route clerk and instruction card clerk is weak

Explanation

Simple Explanation

मार्ग और लिखित निर्देश दोनों योजना पक्ष से जुड़े हैं। परीक्षा में planning coordination को route और instruction clues से पहचानें। / Route and written instructions both belong to the planning side. Exam tip: identify planning coordination from route and instruction clues.

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यदि material सही समय पर है और route भी सही है लेकिन worker को मशीन fixture तैयार नहीं मिला तो किस विशेषज्ञ की भूमिका कमजोर है?

If material is on time and the route is correct but the worker does not get the machine fixture ready whose role is weak?

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Correct Answer

B. गैंग बॉसGang boss

Explanation

Simple Explanation

काम शुरू कराने से पहले साधन तैयार करना गैंग बॉस से जुड़ा है। परीक्षा में route और setup को अलग रखें। / Preparing resources before work starts is linked with gang boss. Exam tip: separate route and setup.

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यदि output तेज है लेकिन final rejection बढ़ रहा है तो speed boss के साथ किसकी भूमिका जरूरी है?

If output is fast but final rejection is increasing whose role is needed along with speed boss?

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Correct Answer

C. इंस्पेक्टरInspector

Explanation

Simple Explanation

तेज उत्पादन के साथ गुणवत्ता जांच भी जरूरी है। परीक्षा में speed और quality control को साथ देखें। / Quality checking is needed along with fast production. Exam tip: see speed and quality control together.

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यदि machine calibration गलत है और defect बन रहे हैं तो inspector defect देखेगा पर सुधार किसका होगा?

If machine calibration is wrong and defects are occurring the inspector will detect defects but who will correct it?

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Correct Answer

D. मरम्मत बॉसRepair boss

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Machine calibration सुधारना repair boss से संबंधित है। परीक्षा में detection और correction अलग रखें। / Correcting machine calibration is related to repair boss. Exam tip: separate detection and correction.

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एक कार्य में 900 मिनट उपलब्ध हैं और प्रति इकाई 15 मिनट लगते हैं। मानक उत्पादन कितना होगा?

A task has 900 minutes available and takes 15 minutes per unit. What will be the standard output?

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Correct Answer

A. 60 इकाई60 units

Explanation

Simple Explanation

मानक उत्पादन 60 इकाई होगा। परीक्षा में उपलब्ध समय को प्रति इकाई समय से भाग दें। / Standard output will be \(900 \div 15 = 60\) units. Exam tip: divide available time by time per unit.

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कुल 840 मिनट में 120 मिनट आवश्यक विश्राम है और प्रति इकाई समय 12 मिनट है। सही मानक output कितना होगा?

Total time is 840 minutes including 120 minutes necessary rest and time per unit is 12 minutes. What will be the correct standard output?

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Correct Answer

B. 60 इकाई60 units

Explanation

Simple Explanation

कार्य समय 720 मिनट होगा और output 60 इकाई होगा। परीक्षा में rest घटाकर available work time लें। / Working time is 720 minutes and output is \(720 \div 12 = 60\) units. Exam tip: deduct rest to get available work time.

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मानक 130 इकाई है। श्रमिक 134 इकाई बनाता है और उच्च दर ₹8 है। मजदूरी कितनी होगी?

Standard is 130 units. A worker produces 134 units and the high rate is ₹8. What will be the wage?

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Correct Answer

C. ₹1072

Explanation

Simple Explanation

मानक से अधिक output पर high rate पूरी output पर लगती है। परीक्षा में \(134 \times 8 = 1072\) करें। / Output above standard gets high rate on total output. Exam tip: calculate \(134 \times 8 = 1072\).

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मानक 125 इकाई है। श्रमिक 121 इकाई बनाता है और निम्न दर ₹9 है। मजदूरी कितनी होगी?

Standard is 125 units. A worker produces 121 units and the low rate is ₹9. What will be the wage?

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Correct Answer

B. ₹1089

Explanation

Simple Explanation

मानक से कम output पर low rate लगती है। परीक्षा में \(121 \times 9 = 1089\) करें। / Output below standard gets low rate. Exam tip: calculate \(121 \times 9 = 1089\).

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श्रमिक 150 इकाई बनाता है। मानक 145 है और high rate ₹7 है। 6 इकाई rejected हैं। accepted output पर wage कितनी होगी?

A worker produces 150 units. Standard is 145 and high rate is ₹7. 6 units are rejected. What will be wage on accepted output?

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Correct Answer

B. ₹1008

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Accepted output 144 इकाई है इसलिए wage 1008 रुपये होगी। परीक्षा में rejected units घटाएं। / Accepted output is (150 - 6 = 144) units so wage is ₹1008. Exam tip: deduct rejected units.

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श्रमिक 150 इकाई बनाता है। मानक 145 है और high rate ₹7 है। 6 इकाई rejected हैं। gross output पर wage कितनी होगी?

A worker produces 150 units. Standard is 145 and high rate is ₹7. 6 units are rejected. What will be wage on gross output?

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Correct Answer

C. ₹1050

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Gross output पर सभी 150 इकाइयों पर high rate लगेगी। परीक्षा में payment basis ध्यान से पढ़ें। / On gross output high rate applies to all 150 units. Exam tip: read payment basis carefully.

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यदि product variants कम हैं लेकिन suppliers अलग grade का steel भेजते हैं तो कौन सा standard कमजोर है?

If product variants are few but suppliers send different grades of steel which standard is weak?

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Correct Answer

C. कच्चे माल का quality standardRaw material quality standard

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Input quality की समानता मानकीकरण का हिस्सा है। परीक्षा में supplier grade को standardisation से जोड़ें। / Uniformity of input quality is part of standardisation. Exam tip: connect supplier grade with standardisation.

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यदि quality uniform है लेकिन 32 छोटे product variants storage cost बढ़ा रहे हैं तो किस technique की जरूरत है?

If quality is uniform but 32 small product variants are increasing storage cost which technique is needed?

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Correct Answer

C. सरलीकरणSimplification

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Uniform quality मानकीकरण है लेकिन variants घटाना सरलीकरण है। परीक्षा में quality और variety अलग पहचानें। / Uniform quality is standardisation but reducing variants is simplification. Exam tip: distinguish quality and variety.

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यदि demand analysis किए बिना variants घटाए गए और fast selling variant हट गया तो सरलीकरण में क्या कमी थी?

If variants were reduced without demand analysis and a fast selling variant was removed what was missing in simplification?

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Correct Answer

A. Balanced variety reduction

Explanation

Simple Explanation

सरलीकरण में केवल अनावश्यक variety घटनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में demand analysis को simplification से जोड़ें। / Simplification should reduce only unnecessary variety. Exam tip: connect demand analysis with simplification.

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यदि method study से material flow छोटा हुआ पर worker को ज्यादा झुकना पड़ रहा है तो कौन सा संयुक्त analysis चाहिए?

If method study shortened material flow but the worker has to bend more which combined analysis is needed?

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Correct Answer

A. विधि अध्ययन और थकान अध्ययनMethod study and fatigue study

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Process flow improvement method study है लेकिन bending fatigue बढ़ा सकती है। परीक्षा में process और human effect दोनों देखें। / Process flow improvement is method study but bending may increase fatigue. Exam tip: check both process and human effect.

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यदि tools पास रखे गए लेकिन worker की wrist twisting अब भी बनी है तो next step क्या होगा?

If tools are placed nearby but wrist twisting of the worker still remains what will be the next step?

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Correct Answer

B. Detailed motion study

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Tools पास रखना enough नहीं है यदि body movement बेकार है। परीक्षा में motion study को detailed movement analysis समझें। / Keeping tools nearby is not enough if body movement is useless. Exam tip: understand motion study as detailed movement analysis.

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यदि per unit time 13 मिनट से 9 मिनट हो गया क्योंकि unnecessary motions हटे तो कौन सा standard review होना चाहिए?

If per unit time changed from 13 minutes to 9 minutes because unnecessary motions were removed which standard should be reviewed?

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Correct Answer

B. Time standard

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Motion improvement से time standard बदल सकता है। परीक्षा में motion और time study interaction याद रखें। / Motion improvement can change time standard. Exam tip: remember motion and time study interaction.

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यदि केवल सबसे slow worker के आधार पर time standard बनाया जाए तो क्या समस्या हो सकती है?

If time standard is made only on the basis of the slowest worker what problem may occur?

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Correct Answer

B. Standard बहुत ढीला हो सकता हैStandard may become too loose

Explanation

Simple Explanation

बहुत slow worker सामान्य representative नहीं है। परीक्षा में normal representative worker का महत्व याद रखें। / A very slow worker is not a normal representative. Exam tip: remember the importance of a normal representative worker.

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यदि actual time कम है लेकिन fatigue और pain बहुत अधिक हैं तो target revise करने से पहले क्या देखना चाहिए?

If actual time is low but fatigue and pain are very high what should be checked before revising target?

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Correct Answer

A. Fatigue sustainability

Explanation

Simple Explanation

कम समय तभी अच्छा है जब वह टिकाऊ हो। परीक्षा में speed और fatigue balance देखें। / Low time is good only if it is sustainable. Exam tip: check speed and fatigue balance.

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किस विकल्प में method study और time study का सही क्रम है?

Which option gives the correct sequence of method study and time study?

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Correct Answer

B. Best method पहले और time standard बाद मेंBest method first and time standard later

Explanation

Simple Explanation

पहले सर्वोत्तम विधि फिर समय मानक तय करना उचित है। परीक्षा में method before time याद रखें। / First decide the best method and then fix time standard. Exam tip: remember method before time.

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किस विकल्प में technique और cue का गलत मिलान है?

Which option has an incorrect match between technique and cue?

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Correct Answer

C. Fatigue study fixing standard time

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Standard time time study से जुड़ा है fatigue study से नहीं। परीक्षा में हर technique का key output अलग रखें। / Standard time is linked with time study not fatigue study. Exam tip: keep the key output of each technique separate.

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किस विकल्प में technique और cue का सही मिलान है?

Which option correctly matches a technique and cue?

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Correct Answer

A. Method study reducing whole process delay

Explanation

Simple Explanation

पूरी process delay घटाना method study से जुड़ा है। परीक्षा में whole process clue को method study से जोड़ें। / Reducing whole process delay is linked with method study. Exam tip: connect whole process clue with method study.

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यदि route speed और machine सब सही हैं फिर भी workers rule तोड़कर quality defects कर रहे हैं तो कौन सा role भी जरूरी है?

If route speed and machine are all correct but workers break rules and create quality defects which role is also needed?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. डिसिप्लिनेरियनDisciplinarian

Explanation

Simple Explanation

जानबूझकर rule breaking discipline issue है। परीक्षा में defect cause पढ़कर specialist चुनें। / Deliberate rule breaking is a discipline issue. Exam tip: choose specialist after reading the cause of defect.

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यदि speed boss और inspector दोनों अलग अलग quality instruction दे रहे हैं तो functional foremanship की कौन सी समस्या दिखती है?

If speed boss and inspector both give different quality instructions what problem of functional foremanship appears?

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Correct Answer

A. Specialist role overlap

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Specialist roles स्पष्ट न हों तो भ्रम बढ़ता है। परीक्षा में role clarity और coordination याद रखें। / Confusion increases when specialist roles are not clear. Exam tip: remember role clarity and coordination.

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यदि कई specialists के आदेश worker तक पहुंचते हैं लेकिन priority तय नहीं है तो सबसे practical सुधार क्या होगा?

If orders from many specialists reach a worker but priority is not fixed what is the most practical improvement?

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Correct Answer

A. Clear coordination mechanism

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Functional foremanship में specialization के साथ coordination जरूरी है। परीक्षा में multi specialist limitation याद रखें। / Functional foremanship needs coordination along with specialisation. Exam tip: remember the multi specialist limitation.

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यदि final product defective है और जांच में tool wear पाया गया तो inspector के बाद किसका correction role आएगा?

If the final product is defective and tool wear is found after checking whose correction role comes after inspector?

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Correct Answer

A. मरम्मत बॉसRepair boss

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Tool wear सुधारना repair boss से जुड़ा है। परीक्षा में quality checking और machine correction अलग रखें। / Correcting tool wear is linked with repair boss. Exam tip: separate quality checking and machine correction.

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यदि final product defective है पर कारण गलत measuring standard है तो कौन सी technique कमजोर है?

If the final product is defective but the cause is wrong measuring standard which technique is weak?

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Correct Answer

B. मानकीकरणStandardisation

Explanation

Simple Explanation

माप का सही standard मानकीकरण का हिस्सा है। परीक्षा में measurement standard को standardisation से जोड़ें। / Correct measurement standard is part of standardisation. Exam tip: connect measurement standard with standardisation.

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यदि high output के लिए high rate है लेकिन quality rejection policy नहीं है तो कौन सा conflict संभव है?

If high rate is given for high output but there is no quality rejection policy what conflict may arise?

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Correct Answer

B. Wage calculation on rejected units

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Rejected units wage में गिनी जाएंगी या नहीं यह स्पष्ट होना चाहिए। परीक्षा में quality और wage basis साथ पढ़ें। / It must be clear whether rejected units count for wage. Exam tip: read quality and wage basis together.

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यदि accepted output 136 है और high rate ₹10 है तो wage कितनी होगी?

If accepted output is 136 and high rate is ₹10 what will be the wage?

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Correct Answer

C. ₹1360

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Accepted output पर 136 units की calculation होगी। परीक्षा में \(136 \times 10 = 1360\) करें। / Calculation will be based on 136 accepted units. Exam tip: calculate \(136 \times 10 = 1360\).

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यदि actual cost high है क्योंकि route में extra handling है तो किस study से root correction होगा?

If actual cost is high because the route has extra handling which study will give root correction?

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Correct Answer

A. विधि अध्ययनMethod study

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Extra handling process flow का issue है। परीक्षा में material route को method study से जोड़ें। / Extra handling is an issue of process flow. Exam tip: connect material route with method study.

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यदि body motions सही हैं लेकिन material लंबा रास्ता लेता है तो motion study के बजाय कौन सा study उचित है?

If body motions are correct but material takes a long path which study is suitable instead of motion study?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. विधि अध्ययनMethod study

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Material path और process route method study के विषय हैं। परीक्षा में body movement और material movement अलग करें। / Material path and process route are matters of method study. Exam tip: separate body movement and material movement.

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यदि rest intervals सही हैं लेकिन unnecessary arm movement से fatigue है तो कौन सा study भी जोड़ना चाहिए?

If rest intervals are correct but unnecessary arm movement causes fatigue which study should also be added?

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Correct Answer

A. गति अध्ययनMotion study

Explanation

Simple Explanation

बेकार movement fatigue बढ़ा सकती है। परीक्षा में motion और fatigue interaction समझें। / Useless movement can increase fatigue. Exam tip: understand motion and fatigue interaction.

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यदि product variants घटाए गए और remaining variants के लिए common size standard बनाया गया तो कौन सा combined use है?

If product variants are reduced and common size standard is made for remaining variants which combined use is shown?

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Correct Answer

A. सरलीकरण और मानकीकरणSimplification and standardisation

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Variants घटाना simplification है और common size standard standardisation है। परीक्षा में दोनों संकेत साथ पकड़ें। / Reducing variants is simplification and common size standard is standardisation. Exam tip: catch both clues together.

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यदि common tool height तय हुई और proper rest pause भी तय हुआ तो कौन सा संयुक्त संकेत है?

If common tool height is fixed and proper rest pause is also fixed which combined clue is shown?

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Correct Answer

A. मानकीकरण और थकान अध्ययनStandardisation and fatigue study

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Common tool height standardisation है और rest pause fatigue study है। परीक्षा में combined clues पढ़ें। / Common tool height is standardisation and rest pause is fatigue study. Exam tip: read combined clues.

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यदि worker का output high है पर actual cost भी high है तो productivity समझने में किस record की जरूरत है?

If worker output is high but actual cost is also high whose record is needed to understand productivity?

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B. टाइम एंड कॉस्ट क्लर्कTime and cost clerk

Explanation

Simple Explanation

High output के साथ cost record जरूरी है। परीक्षा में productivity को time और cost दोनों से देखें। / Cost record is necessary along with high output. Exam tip: view productivity with both time and cost.

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यदि actual time high है लेकिन quality बहुत बेहतर है तो केवल time record से निर्णय क्यों गलत हो सकता है?

If actual time is high but quality is much better why may a decision based only on time record be wrong?

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A. Quality result भी देखना चाहिएQuality result should also be checked

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Performance में समय और गुणवत्ता दोनों महत्वपूर्ण हो सकते हैं। परीक्षा में single measure पर निर्भर न रहें। / Both time and quality may matter in performance. Exam tip: do not depend on a single measure.

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यदि new standard output घोषित है लेकिन workers को time study process नहीं समझाया गया तो practical risk क्या है?

If new standard output is announced but workers are not told the time study process what is the practical risk?

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A. Standard acceptance घट सकती हैStandard acceptance may fall

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Transparent communication न हो तो वैज्ञानिक standard पर भी resistance हो सकता है। परीक्षा में standard setting और communication जोड़ें। / Without transparent communication even a scientific standard may face resistance. Exam tip: link standard setting and communication.

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यदि workers trained हैं लेकिन new standard tool की manual outdated है तो क्या gap है?

If workers are trained but the manual of the new standard tool is outdated what gap exists?

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A. Standardisation और training document mismatchStandardisation and training document mismatch

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Standard tool change होने पर manual update होना चाहिए। परीक्षा में implementation follow up देखें। / Manual should be updated when standard tool changes. Exam tip: check implementation follow up.

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यदि quality standard लिखा है लेकिन workers को quality limit समझाई नहीं गई तो किसका support जरूरी है?

If quality standard is written but workers are not taught the quality limit whose support is needed?

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A. Training and instruction system

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Standards तभी लागू होते हैं जब workers उन्हें समझें। परीक्षा में standardisation के साथ training देखें। / Standards work only when workers understand them. Exam tip: see training along with standardisation.

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यदि target high है और rest plan नहीं है तो कौन सा risk सबसे practical है?

If the target is high and there is no rest plan what is the most practical risk?

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A. Fatigue and error rise

Explanation

Simple Explanation

उच्च target के साथ rest planning जरूरी है। परीक्षा में target और fatigue balance याद रखें। / Rest planning is necessary with high targets. Exam tip: remember target and fatigue balance.

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यदि high output के लिए केवल speed बढ़ाई गई लेकिन unnecessary process steps नहीं हटे तो कौन सी कमी है?

If only speed is increased for high output but unnecessary process steps are not removed what is missing?

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A. Method study improvement

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Process steps हटाना method study से जुड़ा है। परीक्षा में speed increase और process improvement अलग रखें। / Removing process steps is linked with method study. Exam tip: separate speed increase and process improvement.

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यदि route correct है लेकिन material extra distance इसलिए चली क्योंकि old layout follow हुआ तो कौन सा study चाहिए?

If the route is correct but material moved extra distance because old layout was followed which study is needed?

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A. विधि अध्ययनMethod study

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Layout और material flow process design के मुद्दे हैं। परीक्षा में layout improvement को method study से जोड़ें। / Layout and material flow are process design issues. Exam tip: connect layout improvement with method study.

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यदि worker 160 units बनाता है और 12 units quality hold में हैं तो accepted output कितना होगा?

If a worker produces 160 units and 12 units are on quality hold what is the accepted output?

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A. 148 इकाई148 units

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Accepted output में quality hold units घटती हैं। परीक्षा में (160 - 12 = 148) करें। / Quality hold units are deducted from accepted output. Exam tip: calculate (160 - 12 = 148).

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यदि 720 minutes में 48 units बनती हैं तो per unit standard time क्या है?

If 48 units are produced in 720 minutes what is per unit standard time?

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B. 15 मिनट15 minutes

Explanation

Simple Explanation

प्रति इकाई standard time 15 मिनट होगा। परीक्षा में total time को units से divide करें। / Per unit standard time will be \(720 \div 48 = 15\) minutes. Exam tip: divide total time by units.

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यदि product mix बदल गया लेकिन पुराना output standard वही है तो कौन सा issue होगा?

If product mix changes but the old output standard remains the same what issue will occur?

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A. Standard irrelevant हो सकता हैStandard may become irrelevant

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Product mix बदलने से method और time बदल सकते हैं। परीक्षा में major change means standard review याद रखें। / Product mix change may change method and time. Exam tip: remember major change means standard review.

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यदि worker को कई foremen से orders मिलते हैं और कोई single priority नहीं है तो किस principle से तुलना जरूरी है?

If a worker receives orders from many foremen and there is no single priority comparison with which principle is needed?

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A. Unity of command

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Functional foremanship में multiple orders unity of command से टकरा सकते हैं। परीक्षा में Taylor और Fayol contrast याद रखें। / Multiple orders in functional foremanship may conflict with unity of command. Exam tip: remember Taylor and Fayol contrast.

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यदि worker की skill सही है लेकिन job बार बार बदली जाती है इसलिए speed stable नहीं होती तो कौन सा practical issue है?

If worker skill is correct but the job changes repeatedly so speed does not become stable what practical issue exists?

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A. Job fit और practice stability की कमीLack of job fit and practice stability

Explanation

Simple Explanation

दक्ष speed के लिए practice और suitable job जरूरी हैं। परीक्षा में training और job stability साथ देखें। / Practice and suitable job are needed for efficient speed. Exam tip: see training and job stability together.

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यदि workers को correct method training नहीं मिली लेकिन high standard output दिया गया तो कौन सा gap है?

If workers did not get correct method training but received a high standard output what gap exists?

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A. Target और capability mismatchTarget and capability mismatch

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Target तभी उचित है जब workers method जानते हों। परीक्षा में standard output के साथ training देखें। / Target is fair when workers know the method. Exam tip: check training with standard output.

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यदि production flow सुधरा लेकिन actual cost नहीं घटी क्योंकि rework बढ़ गया तो कौन सा data साथ देखना चाहिए?

If production flow improved but actual cost did not fall because rework increased which data should also be checked?

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A. Quality rejection and rework data

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Process improvement के साथ quality और rework cost भी देखनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में cost analysis में rework जोड़ें। / Quality and rework cost should be checked with process improvement. Exam tip: add rework in cost analysis.

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किस स्थिति में standardisation और simplification दोनों होने के बाद भी method study जरूरी रह सकती है?

In which situation may method study still be needed even after standardisation and simplification?

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A. Quality और variants ठीक हैं लेकिन process bottleneck हैQuality and variants are proper but process bottleneck exists

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Bottleneck process flow issue है जो method study से जुड़ा है। परीक्षा में standards और process को अलग पढ़ें। / A bottleneck is a process flow issue linked with method study. Exam tip: read standards and process separately.

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एक case में route update हुआ instruction card सुधरा material standard हुआ motion घटा time revise हुआ rest balance हुआ और wage में accepted output जोड़ा गया। यह क्या दिखाता है?

In a case route was updated instruction card improved material standardised motion reduced time revised rest balanced and accepted output added in wage. What does it show?

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Correct Answer

A. Scientific management techniques का integrated applicationIntegrated application of scientific management techniques

Explanation

Simple Explanation

यह functional foremanship standardisation work study और wage control का संयुक्त प्रयोग है। परीक्षा में multiple clues combine करें। / This is combined use of functional foremanship standardisation work study and wage control. Exam tip: combine multiple clues.

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Class 12 Business Studies Quiz FAQs

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