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Class 12 Business Studies Hard Quiz

Level 104 • 50/50 questions • 30 seconds per question.

Level readiness 50/50 Questions
Time Left 25:00 30 sec/question
RewardsCoins + XP
ModeClassic Quiz
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Question 1 / 50 0 score
Answered 0/50 Correct 0 Time 25:00

एक कंपनी की credit policy कहती है कि उधार देते समय ग्राहक की repayment history और current cash flow दोनों देखे जाएंगे। यह policy क्यों है?

A company's credit policy says repayment history and current cash flow will both be checked while giving credit. Why is this a policy?

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A. यह credit decisions के लिए flexible criteria देती हैIt gives flexible criteria for credit decisions

Explanation

Simple Explanation

यह निर्णय के आधार बताती है लेकिन manager को सीमित विवेक देती है। परीक्षा में criteria plus discretion को policy समझें। / It states bases of decision but gives limited discretion to the manager. In exams understand criteria plus discretion as policy.

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यदि refund policy में customer satisfaction लिखा है लेकिन product condition और proof criteria नहीं हैं तो मुख्य कमजोरी क्या है?

If a refund policy mentions customer satisfaction but has no product condition and proof criteria what is the main weakness?

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B. निर्णय मार्गदर्शन अस्पष्ट हैDecision guidance is unclear

Explanation

Simple Explanation

अस्पष्ट policy अलग managers से अलग decisions करा सकती है। परीक्षा में clear criteria को effective policy का गुण मानें। / A vague policy can lead to different decisions by different managers. In exams treat clear criteria as a quality of effective policy.

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कंपनी ने कहा कि hiring में merit देखा जाएगा लेकिन local reference को भी उचित महत्व मिलेगा। यह किस प्रकार की policy है?

A company said merit will be checked in hiring but local reference will also get fair importance. What type of policy is this?

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A. संतुलित hiring policyBalanced hiring policy

Explanation

Simple Explanation

यह hiring decision में दो criteria को balance करती है। परीक्षा में balanced decision guidance को policy पहचानें। / It balances two criteria in hiring decisions. In exams identify balanced decision guidance as policy.

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एक statement कहता है कि बिना original bill refund नहीं मिलेगा। यह policy की जगह rule क्यों है?

A statement says refund will not be given without original bill. Why is it a rule instead of policy?

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C. क्योंकि यह strict condition लगाता हैBecause it imposes a strict condition

Explanation

Simple Explanation

बिना bill refund नहीं एक कठोर आदेश है। परीक्षा में no without वाली language को rule समझें। / No refund without bill is a strict command. In exams understand no without language as rule.

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यदि purchase policy quality को महत्व देती है लेकिन procurement team सिर्फ lowest price चुनती है तो कौन सी समस्या है?

If purchase policy values quality but procurement team chooses only the lowest price what is the problem?

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A. Policy compliance failure

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Policy लिखना काफी नहीं उसका पालन भी जरूरी है। परीक्षा में written policy और actual decision का match देखें। / Writing a policy is not enough its compliance is also needed. In exams check the match between written policy and actual decision.

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एक company की privacy policy है लेकिन app बिना consent data share करता है। यह किस issue को दिखाता है?

A company has a privacy policy but the app shares data without consent. Which issue does this show?

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A. Policy और practice में mismatchMismatch between policy and practice

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Policy को actual systems support करने चाहिए। परीक्षा में policy-practice gap को implementation problem समझें। / Actual systems should support the policy. In exams understand policy-practice gap as an implementation problem.

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यदि policy में managers को discretion दिया गया है लेकिन upper limit नहीं है तो सबसे बड़ा risk क्या है?

If a policy gives discretion to managers but has no upper limit what is the biggest risk?

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B. मनमाने और असंगत decisions हो सकते हैंDecisions may become arbitrary and inconsistent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Discretion के साथ clear limits जरूरी हैं। परीक्षा में unlimited discretion को weak policy मानें। / Clear limits are needed with discretion. In exams treat unlimited discretion as weak policy.

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एक grievance policy कहती है कि शिकायतकर्ता की पहचान सुरक्षित रहेगी। इसका मुख्य policy purpose क्या है?

A grievance policy says the complainant's identity will be protected. What is the main policy purpose?

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A. safe और fair complaint decision guide करनाTo guide safe and fair complaint decisions

Explanation

Simple Explanation

गोपनीयता grievance handling को सुरक्षित बनाती है। परीक्षा में confidentiality को policy principle समझें। / Confidentiality makes grievance handling safe. In exams understand confidentiality as a policy principle.

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यदि policy केवल high value customers को service priority देती है और basic customers को ignore करती है तो कौन सा concern है?

If a policy gives service priority only to high value customers and ignores basic customers what concern arises?

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A. Fairness और service balance कमजोर हैFairness and service balance is weak

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Policy में priority के साथ fairness भी balance होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में selective unfair treatment को weak policy मानें। / Policy should balance priority with fairness. In exams treat selective unfair treatment as weak policy.

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एक statement कहता है कि data encryption के लिए specific algorithm use करो। यह policy नहीं method क्यों है?

A statement says use a specific algorithm for data encryption. Why is it method and not policy?

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A. यह technical way बताता हैIt states technical way

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Specific technical way method होता है। परीक्षा में exact technique को method से जोड़ें। / A specific technical way is method. In exams connect exact technique with method.

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यदि branch managers policy नहीं जानते तो समान मामलों में अलग अलग decisions होंगे। इससे कौन सा policy benefit कमजोर होता है?

If branch managers do not know the policy different decisions will occur in similar cases. Which policy benefit weakens?

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A. Uniformity in decisions

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Policy का लाभ communication पर निर्भर करता है। परीक्षा में communicated policy को effective policy मानें। / Benefit of policy depends on communication. In exams treat communicated policy as effective policy.

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किस विकल्प में policy और strategy सही तरह अलग हैं?

Which option correctly separates policy and strategy?

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A. Policy decision guideline है strategy broad competitive path हैPolicy is decision guideline and strategy is broad competitive path

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Policy decisions guide करती है जबकि strategy overall action direction देती है। परीक्षा में guideline और broad path अलग रखें। / Policy guides decisions while strategy gives overall action direction. In exams keep guideline and broad path separate.

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एक advertising policy कहती है कि claims verified होंगे लेकिन influencer team exaggerated promises करती है। क्या issue है?

An advertising policy says claims will be verified but influencer team makes exaggerated promises. What is the issue?

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A. Policy violation

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Policy के विपरीत claim करना compliance failure है। परीक्षा में ethical advertising policy का पालन देखें। / Making claims against policy is compliance failure. In exams check compliance with ethical advertising policy.

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किस विकल्प में policy के नाम पर objective दिया गया है?

Which option gives an objective in the name of policy?

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C. छह महीनों में complaint rate 12 percent घटानाReducing complaint rate by 12 percent in six months

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Percent और time वाला measurable target objective है। परीक्षा में target को policy से अलग पहचानें। / A measurable target with percent and time is objective. In exams identify target separately from policy.

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यदि policy में कहा गया है कि supplier delay पर penalty लग सकती है और कारण भी देखा जाएगा तो यह rule से अलग policy क्यों है?

If a policy says penalty may be imposed for supplier delay and reason will also be considered why is it policy unlike rule?

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A. यह discretion और criteria दोनों देती हैIt gives both discretion and criteria

Explanation

Simple Explanation

May और reason considered policy की flexibility दिखाते हैं। परीक्षा में may शब्द को policy clue समझें। / May and reason considered show policy flexibility. In exams understand the word may as a policy clue.

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कंपनी ने product safety policy में कहा कि short-term profit से पहले customer safety देखी जाएगी। यह किस strength को दिखाता है?

A company said in product safety policy customer safety will be considered before short-term profit. Which strength does this show?

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A. Ethical decision guidance

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Safety priority ethical policy guidance है। परीक्षा में safety over profit को strong policy principle मानें। / Safety priority is ethical policy guidance. In exams treat safety over profit as a strong policy principle.

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यदि purchase policy में सिर्फ lowest price लिखा है तो कौन सा risk हो सकता है?

If purchase policy mentions only lowest price what risk may arise?

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A. Quality और reliability ignore हो सकती हैQuality and reliability may be ignored

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Single criterion policy important factors ignore करा सकती है। परीक्षा में price quality reliability balance देखें। / A single criterion policy can ignore important factors. In exams check price quality reliability balance.

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किस विकल्प में policy hierarchy का सही उदाहरण है?

Which option is a correct example of policy hierarchy?

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A. Corporate quality policy के अनुसार purchase और production policies बननाPurchase and production policies being made according to corporate quality policy

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Higher level policy lower policies को guide कर सकती है। परीक्षा में hierarchy को aligned policy levels से पहचानें। / Higher level policy can guide lower policies. In exams identify hierarchy through aligned policy levels.

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कंपनी ने कहा कि employees की promotion में performance conduct और learning attitude देखे जाएंगे। यह किस कारण policy है?

A company said performance conduct and learning attitude will be checked in employee promotion. Why is this policy?

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A. यह promotion decisions के लिए criteria देती हैIt gives criteria for promotion decisions

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Promotion decisions को guide करने वाले criteria policy हैं। परीक्षा में decision criteria को policy पहचानें। / Criteria guiding promotion decisions are policy. In exams identify decision criteria as policy.

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यदि customer service policy में polite tone लिखा है लेकिन response priority नहीं लिखी तो क्या कमी हो सकती है?

If a customer service policy mentions polite tone but not response priority what weakness may occur?

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A. Service decision criteria अधूरे हो सकते हैंService decision criteria may be incomplete

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Policy में relevant criteria complete होने चाहिए। परीक्षा में behaviour के साथ priority criteria भी देखें। / Relevant criteria should be complete in policy. In exams check priority criteria along with behaviour.

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यदि policy अत्यधिक rigid होकर हर case में same punishment देती है तो वह किसके करीब हो जाती है?

If a policy becomes extremely rigid and gives same punishment in every case what does it become closer to?

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A. Rule

Explanation

Simple Explanation

बिना discretion की rigid policy rule जैसी होती है। परीक्षा में rigidity को rule से जोड़ें। / A rigid policy without discretion is like a rule. In exams connect rigidity with rule.

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एक company ने कहा कि public replies में truthfulness और respect दोनों रहेंगे। यह policy किस area से जुड़ी है?

A company said public replies will have both truthfulness and respect. This policy is related to which area?

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A. Communication ethics

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Public reply decisions के लिए ethical guidance communication policy है। परीक्षा में truthfulness और respect को policy principle मानें। / Ethical guidance for public reply decisions is communication policy. In exams treat truthfulness and respect as policy principles.

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यदि policy कहती है कि customer proof देखा जाएगा लेकिन staff बिना proof refund देते हैं तो कौन सी कमजोरी है?

If policy says customer proof will be checked but staff gives refund without proof which weakness exists?

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A. Policy compliance कमजोर हैPolicy compliance is weak

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Policy को follow न करने से decision control कमजोर होता है। परीक्षा में non-compliance को policy failure मानें। / Not following policy weakens decision control. In exams treat non-compliance as policy failure.

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यदि company की policy में employee privacy promise है लेकिन CCTV notice नहीं लगाया गया तो क्या issue है?

If a company's policy promises employee privacy but CCTV notice is not displayed what issue exists?

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A. Policy transparency gap

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Privacy policy में transparency जरूरी है। परीक्षा में policy promise और communication support देखें। / Transparency is necessary in privacy policy. In exams check policy promise and communication support.

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किस स्थिति में stakeholder interest समझना policy design के लिए जरूरी है?

In which situation is understanding stakeholder interest necessary for policy design?

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A. Supplier payment policy छोटे vendors की cash flow को affect करेगीSupplier payment policy will affect cash flow of small vendors

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Policy affected parties पर असर डालती है। परीक्षा में stakeholder impact को policy design से जोड़ें। / Policy affects concerned parties. In exams connect stakeholder impact with policy design.

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Sales policy कहती है कि risky customers को credit सावधानी से दें। Manager को कौन सा data relevant होगा?

Sales policy says give credit carefully to risky customers. Which data will be relevant for the manager?

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A. Payment history और repayment capacityPayment history and repayment capacity

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Credit policy के criteria से linked data decision में उपयोगी होता है। परीक्षा में relevant information पहचानें। / Data linked with credit policy criteria is useful in decisions. In exams identify relevant information.

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किस विकल्प में policy effectiveness को check करने का सही तरीका है?

Which option is the correct way to check policy effectiveness?

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A. क्या समान मामलों में decisions fair और consistent हैंWhether decisions in similar cases are fair and consistent

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Policy का प्रभाव decision quality और consistency से मापा जा सकता है। परीक्षा में decision outcomes देखें। / Effect of policy can be measured through decision quality and consistency. In exams check decision outcomes.

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किस विकल्प में policy और objective सही पहचाने गए हैं?

Which option correctly identifies policy and objective?

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A. Customer data privacy को महत्व देना policy है और data complaints 10 percent घटाना objective हैValuing customer data privacy is policy and reducing data complaints by 10 percent is objective

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Guidance policy है और measured result objective है। परीक्षा में guide और target अलग करें। / Guidance is policy and measured result is objective. In exams separate guide and target.

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यदि policy पुरानी market conditions पर बनी है और अब online selling बढ़ गई है तो उचित action क्या है?

If a policy was made for old market conditions and now online selling has increased what is the suitable action?

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A. Policy review और update करनाReview and update the policy

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Environment बदलने पर policy update होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में policy को reviewable guide समझें। / Policy should be updated when environment changes. In exams understand policy as a reviewable guide.

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किस विकल्प में policy implementation के लिए training की जरूरत दिखती है?

Which option shows need of training for policy implementation?

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A. Data privacy policy है पर staff safe handling नहीं जानताData privacy policy exists but staff does not know safe handling

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Policy implementation के लिए staff capability जरूरी है। परीक्षा में training को policy compliance से जोड़ें। / Staff capability is needed for policy implementation. In exams connect training with policy compliance.

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यदि branch staff complaints सिर्फ influential customers की सुनते हैं जबकि policy fair hearing कहती है तो क्या समस्या है?

If branch staff hear complaints only from influential customers while policy says fair hearing what is the problem?

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A. Selective policy violation

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Fair hearing policy सभी relevant cases पर लागू होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में selective application को violation मानें। / Fair hearing policy should apply to all relevant cases. In exams treat selective application as violation.

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किस विकल्प में effective policy design quality दिखाई देती है?

Which option shows effective policy design quality?

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A. Clear criteria limited discretion fairness और legal complianceClear criteria limited discretion fairness and legal compliance

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Effective policy clear fair flexible और law compliant होती है। परीक्षा में इन qualities को policy strength मानें। / Effective policy is clear fair flexible and law compliant. In exams treat these qualities as policy strength.

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एक bank policy कहती है कि loan decision में collateral income stability और purpose देखे जाएंगे। यह किस कारण strong policy है?

A bank policy says collateral income stability and purpose will be checked in loan decisions. Why is it a strong policy?

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A. यह multiple relevant criteria देती हैIt gives multiple relevant criteria

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Loan decision में relevant criteria clarity देते हैं। परीक्षा में multi-criteria guidance को effective policy मानें। / Relevant criteria give clarity in loan decisions. In exams treat multi-criteria guidance as effective policy.

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यदि policy managers को discretion देती है लेकिन हर decision का reason record करने को कहती है तो क्या लाभ है?

If a policy gives discretion to managers but asks them to record reasons for every decision what is the benefit?

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A. Accountability और consistency बढ़ती हैAccountability and consistency increase

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Reason recording discretion को accountable बनाता है। परीक्षा में discretion with record को strong control मानें। / Reason recording makes discretion accountable. In exams treat discretion with record as strong control.

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किस विकल्प में policy और method का सही application है?

Which option shows correct application of policy and method?

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A. Policy data privacy guide करती है और method encryption technique बताता हैPolicy guides data privacy and method states encryption technique

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Policy principle देती है और method technical way देता है। परीक्षा में principle और technique अलग रखें। / Policy gives principle and method gives technical way. In exams keep principle and technique separate.

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कंपनी की supplier policy में लिखा है कि local suppliers को अवसर मिलेगा लेकिन conflict of interest disclose करना होगा। यह किस policy quality को दिखाता है?

A company's supplier policy says local suppliers will get opportunity but conflict of interest must be disclosed. Which policy quality is shown?

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A. Fairness और transparencyFairness and transparency

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Opportunity के साथ disclosure transparency बढ़ाता है। परीक्षा में fairness transparency को strong policy qualities मानें। / Disclosure with opportunity increases transparency. In exams treat fairness and transparency as strong policy qualities.

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यदि customer return policy इतनी strict है कि genuine defective products भी reject हो रहे हैं तो कौन सा risk है?

If customer return policy is so strict that genuine defective products are also rejected what risk exists?

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A. Customer trust और fairness कमजोर हो सकते हैंCustomer trust and fairness may weaken

Explanation

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बहुत कठोर policy customer fairness को नुकसान दे सकती है। परीक्षा में control और service balance देखें। / Too strict a policy can harm customer fairness. In exams check balance between control and service.

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एक policy कहती है कि scholarship decision में merit need और special hardship देखे जाएंगे। यह किस risk को घटाती है?

A policy says merit need and special hardship will be checked in scholarship decision. Which risk does it reduce?

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A. मनमानी और unfair selectionArbitrary and unfair selection

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Clear criteria arbitrary decisions घटाते हैं। परीक्षा में criteria based policy को fairness से जोड़ें। / Clear criteria reduce arbitrary decisions. In exams connect criteria based policy with fairness.

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यदि policy में लिखा है कि emergency cases को priority मिलेगी और process में triage steps हैं तो दोनों का संबंध क्या है?

If policy says emergency cases will get priority and process has triage steps what is the relation between both?

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A. Policy priority principle देती है process implementation steps देता हैPolicy gives priority principle and process gives implementation steps

Explanation

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Policy principle है और process उसको लागू करने का क्रम है। परीक्षा में principle और steps अलग पहचानें। / Policy is principle and process is the order to implement it. In exams identify principle and steps separately.

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एक company ने return policy में proof requirement रखा लेकिन elderly customers के genuine cases में manager discretion allowed है। यह क्या दिखाता है?

A company kept proof requirement in return policy but allowed manager discretion in genuine cases of elderly customers. What does this show?

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A. Control और flexibility का balanceBalance of control and flexibility

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Policy strict criteria के साथ limited discretion दे सकती है। परीक्षा में balanced flexibility को good policy मानें। / Policy can give limited discretion with strict criteria. In exams treat balanced flexibility as good policy.

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यदि company की safety policy workers को बताई गई है पर supervisors ignore करते हैं तो कौन सा issue है?

If the company's safety policy is communicated to workers but supervisors ignore it what issue exists?

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A. Leadership compliance failure

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Policy implementation में supervisors का पालन जरूरी है। परीक्षा में top and middle level compliance देखें। / Supervisors must follow policy in implementation. In exams check top and middle level compliance.

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किस विकल्प में policy review का सबसे अच्छा trigger है?

Which option is the best trigger for policy review?

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A. Repeated complaints that similar cases are handled differentlySimilar cases के अलग handling की repeated complaints

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Inconsistent application policy review मांगती है। परीक्षा में repeated unfair outcomes को review signal मानें। / Inconsistent application requires policy review. In exams treat repeated unfair outcomes as a review signal.

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किस विकल्प में policy का decision control role सबसे स्पष्ट है?

Which option most clearly shows the decision control role of policy?

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A. Managers must decide discounts within written customer value and margin guidelinesManagers को written customer value और margin guidelines के अंदर discount decide करना होगा

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Policy decision freedom को guided limits में रखती है। परीक्षा में policy को decision control tool समझें। / Policy keeps decision freedom within guided limits. In exams understand policy as a decision control tool.

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नीति की पूरी भूमिका hard level पर किस विकल्प में सबसे सही है?

What is the most correct complete role of policy at hard level?

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A. Recurring decisions को guide करना consistency fairness और limited discretion देनाGuiding recurring decisions giving consistency fairness and limited discretion

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Policy flexible standing guide है जो decision quality सुधारती है। परीक्षा में policy को guidance और control दोनों मानें। / Policy is a flexible standing guide that improves decision quality. In exams treat policy as both guidance and control.

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यदि उधार नीति में पुराने ग्राहक को प्राथमिकता दी गई है लेकिन नए ग्राहक के मजबूत भुगतान प्रमाण को नजरअंदाज किया गया तो कौन सी कमजोरी दिखती है?

If a credit policy gives priority to old customers but ignores strong payment proof of a new customer what weakness is shown?

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A. नीति में प्रासंगिक प्रमाणों का संतुलन कमजोर हैBalance of relevant evidence is weak in policy

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नीति में पुराने संबंध के साथ भुगतान क्षमता भी देखनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में balanced criteria को strong policy मानें। / Policy should consider payment capacity along with old relationship. In exams treat balanced criteria as strong policy.

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एक कंपनी की छूट नीति में लिखा है कि अच्छे ग्राहक को छूट मिल सकती है पर अच्छा ग्राहक किसे मानेंगे यह स्पष्ट नहीं है। मुख्य समस्या क्या है?

A company's discount policy says a good customer may get discount but does not clarify who is a good customer. What is the main problem?

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B. शब्दों की अस्पष्टता से निर्णय असंगत हो सकते हैंVague words may make decisions inconsistent

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अस्पष्ट शब्द manager के विवेक को बहुत खुला छोड़ देते हैं। परीक्षा में vague policy terms को weak guidance मानें। / Vague words leave too much discretion to managers. In exams treat vague policy terms as weak guidance.

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यदि शिकायत नीति में निष्पक्ष सुनवाई लिखी है लेकिन शिकायत दर्ज करने का रास्ता बहुत कठिन है तो policy की कौन सी कमी सामने आती है?

If a complaint policy states fair hearing but the path to register complaint is very difficult which weakness appears?

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C. नीति तक पहुंच और लागू करने की सुविधा कमजोर हैAccess and ease of implementation of policy are weak

Explanation

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नीति तभी उपयोगी है जब लोग उसका उपयोग कर सकें। परीक्षा में policy accessibility को effectiveness से जोड़ें। / A policy is useful only when people can use it. In exams connect policy accessibility with effectiveness.

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एक भुगतान नीति कहती है कि छोटे विक्रेताओं को समय पर भुगतान होगा लेकिन finance team cash shortage के कारण delay कर रही है। कौन सा प्रश्न सबसे उपयुक्त है?

A payment policy says small vendors will be paid on time but the finance team delays due to cash shortage. Which question is most suitable?

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B. क्या policy को resource planning support कर रही हैIs resource planning supporting the policy

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Policy promise को resources support करने चाहिए। परीक्षा में policy feasibility को implementation से जोड़ें। / Resources should support the policy promise. In exams connect policy feasibility with implementation.

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किस विकल्प में policy conflict का सही उदाहरण है?

Which option is the correct example of policy conflict?

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A. सुरक्षा नीति कहती है quality check जरूरी है और speed policy कहती है check छोड़कर तुरंत dispatch करोSafety policy says quality check is necessary and speed policy says skip check and dispatch immediately

Explanation

Simple Explanation

दो policies विपरीत directions दें तो conflict होता है। परीक्षा में policy alignment को जरूर जांचें। / Conflict occurs when two policies give opposite directions. In exams always check policy alignment.

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यदि policy में data privacy को महत्व दिया गया है लेकिन third party को data देने की approval responsibility तय नहीं है तो मुख्य कमजोरी क्या है?

If data privacy is valued in a policy but approval responsibility for sharing data with third party is not fixed what is the main weakness?

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C. जिम्मेदारी और approval control अस्पष्ट हैंResponsibility and approval control are unclear

Explanation

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Privacy policy में कौन निर्णय लेगा यह स्पष्ट होना चाहिए। परीक्षा में responsibility clarity को effective policy से जोड़ें। / A privacy policy should clearly state who will decide. In exams connect responsibility clarity with effective policy.

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FAQs

Class 12 Business Studies Quiz FAQs

How many questions are in this quiz?

This level is designed for 50 active questions. Currently 50 questions are available for the selected class and difficulty.

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Can I open each question separately?

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