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Economics Aggregates related to national income - GDP MCQ Questions for Class 12 General

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15 topics
01 Practice Topic What is Macroeconomics? 600 MCQs 02 Practice Topic Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods 600 MCQs 03 Practice Topic Stocks and flows 600 MCQs 04 Practice Topic Gross investment and depreciation 600 MCQs 05 Practice Topic Circular flow of income: two-sector model 501 MCQs 06 Practice Topic Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method 377 MCQs 07 Practice Topic Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method 354 MCQs 08 Practice Topic Methods of calculating national income - Income Method 361 MCQs

Aggregates related to national income - GDP Practice Questions

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Question 151/521 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 28

यदि exports (900) करोड़ और imports (1200) करोड़ हैं, तो net exports कितना होगा?

If exports are (900) crore and imports are (1200) crore, what will be net exports?

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Correct Answer

B. -300 करोड़-300 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Net exports \(=X-M=900-1200=-300\) करोड़। Imports अधिक हों तो net exports negative होते हैं। / Net exports \(=X-M=900-1200=-300\) crore. If imports are higher, net exports are negative.

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Question 152/521 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 28

GDP में capital goods को कब शामिल किया जाता है?

When are capital goods included in GDP?

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A. जब वे वर्तमान वर्ष में नए उत्पादित होंWhen they are newly produced in the current year

Explanation

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GDP current production को मापता है। नए capital goods final goods की तरह investment में शामिल होते हैं। / GDP measures current production. New capital goods are included as investment like final goods.

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Question 153/521 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 28

GDP में inventory investment का क्या अर्थ है?

What does inventory investment mean in GDP?

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A. अनबिकी अंतिम वस्तुओं और stock में परिवर्तनUnsold final goods and change in stock

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Unsold goods भी current production का भाग हैं। इसलिए stock में वृद्धि investment के रूप में GDP में गिनी जा सकती है। / Unsold goods are also part of current production. Therefore, increase in stock can be counted in GDP as investment.

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Question 154/521 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 28

GDP में सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय किस method में शामिल होता है?

Government final consumption expenditure is included in which method of GDP?

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A. Expenditure method

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Expenditure method में (G) सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय को दर्शाता है। इसे transfer payments से अलग रखें। / In the expenditure method, (G) represents government final consumption expenditure. Keep it separate from transfer payments.

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Question 155/521 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 28

सरकार द्वारा दी गई बेरोजगारी भत्ता GDP में क्यों शामिल नहीं होता?

Why is unemployment allowance given by government not included in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि यह transfer payment हैBecause it is a transfer payment

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Unemployment allowance current production के बदले payment नहीं है। इसे GDP में final output के रूप में शामिल नहीं किया जाता। / Unemployment allowance is not payment for current production. It is not included in GDP as final output.

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Question 156/521 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 28

GDP में depreciation शामिल होने से यह किस प्रकार का measure कहलाता है?

Because depreciation is included in GDP, what type of measure is it called?

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A. Gross measure

Explanation

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GDP gross domestic product है इसलिए depreciation included होता है। Net domestic product के लिए depreciation घटाते हैं। / GDP is gross domestic product, so depreciation is included. Depreciation is deducted for net domestic product.

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Question 157/521 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 28

यदि \(NDP_{FC}=3000\) करोड़, depreciation (400) करोड़ और (NIT=200) करोड़ है, तो \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(NDP_{FC}=3000\) crore, depreciation is (400) crore and (NIT=200) crore, what will be \(GDP_{MP}\)?

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Correct Answer

C. 3600 करोड़3600 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

\(GDP_{MP}=NDP_{FC}+Depreciation+NIT=3600\) करोड़। Net से gross और FC से MP दोनों conversion करें। / \(GDP_{MP}=NDP_{FC}+Depreciation+NIT=3600\) crore. Convert both net to gross and FC to MP.

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Question 158/521 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 28

यदि \(GDP_{MP}=8000\) करोड़, depreciation (900) करोड़ और (NIT=700) करोड़ है, तो \(NDP_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{MP}=8000\) crore, depreciation is (900) crore and (NIT=700) crore, what will be \(NDP_{FC}\)?

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Correct Answer

A. 6400 करोड़6400 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

\(NDP_{FC}=8000-900-700=6400\) करोड़ होगा। MP से FC और gross से net दोनों में subtraction होता है। / \(NDP_{FC}=8000-900-700=6400\) crore. Both MP to FC and gross to net require subtraction.

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Question 159/521 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 28

Per capita GDP कैसे निकाला जाता है?

How is per capita GDP calculated?

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A. कुल GDP को जनसंख्या से भाग देकरBy dividing total GDP by population

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Per capita GDP average domestic output प्रति व्यक्ति दिखाता है। इसके लिए total GDP को population से divide करें। / Per capita GDP shows average domestic output per person. Divide total GDP by population for it.

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Question 160/521 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 28

GDP में domestic territory में स्थित दूतावासों के संदर्भ में क्या सावधानी रखी जाती है?

What caution is taken regarding embassies located in domestic territory for GDP?

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A. आर्थिक क्षेत्र की परिभाषा को ध्यान से लागू किया जाता हैThe definition of economic territory is applied carefully

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP में economic territory की institutional definition महत्वपूर्ण होती है। Embassy जैसे मामलों में सीमा और economic territory अलग हो सकते हैं। / The institutional definition of economic territory is important in GDP. In cases like embassies, boundary and economic territory can differ.

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