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Economics Aggregates related to national income - GDP MCQ Questions for Class 12 General

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Same chapter ke nearby topics ko revise jarur karein. Exam preparation ke liye yeh topics important hain. jisme niche ke ye 15 Topics hain.

15 topics
01 Practice Topic What is Macroeconomics? 600 MCQs 02 Practice Topic Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods 600 MCQs 03 Practice Topic Stocks and flows 600 MCQs 04 Practice Topic Gross investment and depreciation 600 MCQs 05 Practice Topic Circular flow of income: two-sector model 501 MCQs 06 Practice Topic Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method 377 MCQs 07 Practice Topic Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method 354 MCQs 08 Practice Topic Methods of calculating national income - Income Method 361 MCQs

Aggregates related to national income - GDP Practice Questions

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Question 161/521 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 28

GDP की growth rate का सबसे अच्छा real comparison किस आधार पर किया जाता है?

On what basis is the best real comparison of GDP growth rate made?

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A. constant prices पर real GDPReal GDP at constant prices

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Real GDP price effect हटाकर output growth दिखाता है। Growth comparison में constant prices अधिक उपयोगी हैं। / Real GDP shows output growth after removing price effect. Constant prices are more useful in growth comparison.

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Question 162/521 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 28

GDP में value of output और value added में क्या अंतर है?

What is the difference between value of output and value added in GDP?

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A. Value added में intermediate consumption घटाया जाता हैIntermediate consumption is deducted in value added

Explanation

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Value added उत्पादन में नई जोड़ी गई value है। इसे output से intermediate consumption घटाकर निकाला जाता है। / Value added is the newly added value in production. It is calculated by deducting intermediate consumption from output.

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Question 163/521 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 28

GDP में final consumption expenditure किसके द्वारा किया जा सकता है?

Final consumption expenditure in GDP can be made by whom?

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A. परिवारों और सरकार द्वाराBy households and government

Explanation

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Expenditure method में household consumption और government final consumption दोनों शामिल हो सकते हैं। इन्हें intermediate consumption से अलग रखें। / In the expenditure method, household consumption and government final consumption can both be included. Keep them separate from intermediate consumption.

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Question 164/521 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 28

GDP numericals हल करते समय सबसे पहले क्या पहचानना चाहिए?

What should be identified first while solving GDP numericals?

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A. दिया गया aggregate MP या FC और gross या net हैWhether the given aggregate is MP or FC and gross or net

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP conversion में valuation basis और gross-net status पहले पहचानें। फिर (NIT) और depreciation के signs सही लगाएं। / In GDP conversion, first identify valuation basis and gross-net status. Then apply correct signs of (NIT) and depreciation.

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Question 165/521 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 28

यदि \(GDP_{FC}=7200\) करोड़ और (NIT=-300) करोड़ है, तो \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{FC}=7200\) crore and (NIT=-300) crore, what will be \(GDP_{MP}\)?

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Correct Answer

A. 6900 करोड़6900 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

\(GDP_{MP}=GDP_{FC}+NIT=7200-300=6900\) करोड़ होगा। Negative (NIT) होने पर market price value factor cost से कम हो सकती है। / \(GDP_{MP}=GDP_{FC}+NIT=7200-300=6900\) crore. When (NIT) is negative, market price value can be less than factor cost.

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Question 166/521 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 29

GDP का क्षेत्रीय आधार किससे निर्धारित होता है?

The territorial basis of GDP is determined by what?

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A. आर्थिक क्षेत्रEconomic territory

Explanation

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GDP आर्थिक क्षेत्र के भीतर हुए उत्पादन को मापता है। नागरिकता नहीं बल्कि उत्पादन का स्थान मुख्य आधार है। / GDP measures production within economic territory. The location of production, not citizenship, is the main basis.

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Question 167/521 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 29

GDP में घरेलू क्षेत्र में कार्यरत विदेशी श्रमिकों का उत्पादन कैसे माना जाता है?

How is the output of foreign workers working within domestic territory treated in GDP?

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A. GDP में शामिलIncluded in GDP

Explanation

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GDP domestic territory में हुए उत्पादन को शामिल करता है। श्रमिक की nationality से GDP inclusion नहीं बदलता। / GDP includes production within domestic territory. The worker's nationality does not change GDP inclusion.

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Question 168/521 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 29

GDP at factor cost में किसका प्रभाव हटाया जाता है?

Whose effect is removed in GDP at factor cost?

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A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष करNet indirect taxes

Explanation

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Factor cost में market price से (NIT) का प्रभाव हटाया जाता है। इसलिए \(GDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-NIT\) होता है। / In factor cost, the effect of (NIT) is removed from market price. Therefore \(GDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-NIT\).

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Question 169/521 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 29

यदि \(GDP_{MP}=12500\) करोड़ और depreciation (1100) करोड़ है, तो \(NDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{MP}=12500\) crore and depreciation is (1100) crore, what will be \(NDP_{MP}\)?

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Correct Answer

A. 11400 करोड़11400 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

\(NDP_{MP}=GDP_{MP}-Depreciation=11400\) करोड़। Gross से net में depreciation घटाना जरूरी है। / \(NDP_{MP}=GDP_{MP}-Depreciation=11400\) crore. Depreciation must be deducted to move from gross to net.

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Question 170/521 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 29

यदि \(NDP_{MP}=6900\) करोड़ और depreciation (900) करोड़ है, तो \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(NDP_{MP}=6900\) crore and depreciation is (900) crore, what will be \(GDP_{MP}\)?

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Correct Answer

C. 7800 करोड़7800 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

\(GDP_{MP}=NDP_{MP}+Depreciation=7800\) करोड़। Net से gross में वापस जाने पर depreciation जोड़ें। / \(GDP_{MP}=NDP_{MP}+Depreciation=7800\) crore. Add depreciation when moving back from net to gross.

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