Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Circular flow of income: two-sector model Expert Quiz

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एक तेल मिल ने सरसों खरीदी और उससे तेल बनाकर बेचा। तेल मिल के लिए सरसों का सही वर्गीकरण क्या होगा?

An oil mill bought mustard seeds and sold oil made from them. What is the correct classification of mustard seeds for the oil mill?

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Correct Answer

A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Mustard seeds are used as raw material and transformed into oil. Hence they are intermediate goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Mustard seeds are used as raw material and transformed into oil. Hence they are intermediate goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सरसों उत्पादन में कच्चे माल के रूप में प्रयोग होकर तेल में बदलती है। इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है।

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एक होटल ने अतिथियों के लिए बिस्तर खरीदे जो कई वर्षों तक कमरों में उपयोग होंगे। ये बिस्तर होटल के लिए क्या हैं?

A hotel bought beds for guests that will be used in rooms for many years. What are these beds for the hotel?

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Correct Answer

A. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तुFinal capital goods

Step 1

Concept

Beds support hotel service production for a long period. Therefore they are final capital goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital goods. Beds support hotel service production for a long period. Therefore they are final capital goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बिस्तर होटल सेवा उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक सहायक हैं। इसलिए वे अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तुएं हैं।

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एक निजी प्रयोगशाला ने जांच मशीन खरीदी जो कई वर्षों तक सेवा देगी। यह किस श्रेणी में आएगी?

A private laboratory bought a testing machine that will serve for many years. Which category will it fall into?

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Correct Answer

B. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तुFinal capital good

Step 1

Concept

A testing machine is a durable asset for producing services. Therefore it is a final capital good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital good. A testing machine is a durable asset for producing services. Therefore it is a final capital good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जांच मशीन सेवा उत्पादन की टिकाऊ संपत्ति है। इसलिए यह अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु है।

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एक निर्माता ने वर्ष के अंत में तैयार माल अपने गोदाम में रखा। बिक्री न होने पर भी इसे अंतिम उत्पादन क्यों माना जा सकता है?

A producer kept finished goods in its warehouse at the year end. Why can it be treated as final output even without sale?

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Correct Answer

C. क्योंकि वह भंडार में वृद्धि हैBecause it is an increase in inventories

Step 1

Concept

Unsold finished goods are current year production. They are counted as inventory investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. क्योंकि वह भंडार में वृद्धि है / Because it is an increase in inventories. Unsold finished goods are current year production. They are counted as inventory investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बिना बिके तैयार माल चालू वर्ष का उत्पादन है। इसे भंडार निवेश में गिना जाता है।

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यदि किसी वस्तु को अंतिम वस्तु मानने के बाद उसके इनपुट का मूल्य भी जोड़ दिया जाए तो राष्ट्रीय आय में क्या दोष आएगा?

If after treating a good as final good the value of its inputs is also added, what defect arises in national income?

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Correct Answer

A. दोहरी गणनाDouble counting

Step 1

Concept

The value of inputs is already included in the final good. Adding it separately causes double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दोहरी गणना / Double counting. The value of inputs is already included in the final good. Adding it separately causes double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

इनपुट का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में पहले से शामिल होता है। अलग जोड़ने से दोहरी गणना होती है।

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मूल्य वर्धित विधि में उत्पादन मूल्य से मध्यवर्ती उपभोग घटाने का मुख्य कारण क्या है?

What is the main reason for deducting intermediate consumption from output value in the value added method?

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Correct Answer

B. नए जोड़े गए मूल्य को मापने के लिएTo measure newly added value

Step 1

Concept

The value added method captures only the new value added by the producer. In exams separate intermediate cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. नए जोड़े गए मूल्य को मापने के लिए / To measure newly added value. The value added method captures only the new value added by the producer. In exams separate intermediate cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्य वर्धित विधि केवल उत्पादक द्वारा जोड़े गए शुद्ध नए मूल्य को पकड़ती है। परीक्षा में मध्यवर्ती लागत अलग करें।

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एक निजी विद्यालय ने छात्रों को पढ़ाने के लिए स्मार्ट बोर्ड खरीदे। ये स्मार्ट बोर्ड क्या हैं?

A private school bought smart boards to teach students. What are these smart boards?

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Correct Answer

C. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तुFinal capital goods

Step 1

Concept

Smart boards will be used for a long time in producing education services. Hence they are final capital goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital goods. Smart boards will be used for a long time in producing education services. Hence they are final capital goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्मार्ट बोर्ड शिक्षा सेवा उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक उपयोग होंगे। इसलिए वे अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तुएं हैं।

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