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Economics Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost MCQ Questions for Class 12 Commerce

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Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Practice Questions

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यदि बाजार मूल्य पर सकल घरेलू उत्पाद ₹18,000 करोड़ और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹1,200 करोड़ है तो साधन लागत पर सकल घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If GDP at market price is ₹18,000 crore and net indirect taxes are ₹1,200 crore what will be GDP at factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹16,800 करोड़₹16,800 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(GDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-NIT=18000-1200=16800\) crore. Subtract net indirect taxes while moving from market price to factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹16,800 करोड़ / ₹16,800 crore. \(GDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-NIT=18000-1200=16800\) crore. Subtract net indirect taxes while moving from market price to factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-NIT=18000-1200=16800\) करोड़। बाजार मूल्य से साधन लागत पर आते समय शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाएं।

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यदि साधन लागत पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद ₹12,500 करोड़ और अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹1,100 करोड़ तथा सब्सिडी ₹300 करोड़ है तो बाजार मूल्य पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If NDP at factor cost is ₹12,500 crore and indirect taxes are ₹1,100 crore while subsidies are ₹300 crore what will be NDP at market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹13,300 करोड़₹13,300 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes are ₹800 crore so \(NDP_{MP}=12500+800=13300\). First subtract subsidies from indirect taxes.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹13,300 करोड़ / ₹13,300 crore. Net indirect taxes are ₹800 crore so \(NDP_{MP}=12500+800=13300\). First subtract subsidies from indirect taxes.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹800 करोड़ है इसलिए \(NDP_{MP}=12500+800=13300\)। पहले कर में से सब्सिडी घटाएं।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य साधन लागत से ₹650 करोड़ कम है तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना होगा?

If market price is ₹650 crore lower than factor cost what will be net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ऋण ₹650 करोड़Minus ₹650 crore

Step 1

Concept

(NIT=MP-FC) so net indirect taxes are minus ₹650 crore. This means subsidies exceed indirect taxes.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ऋण ₹650 करोड़ / Minus ₹650 crore. (NIT=MP-FC) so net indirect taxes are minus ₹650 crore. This means subsidies exceed indirect taxes.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(NIT=MP-FC) होता है इसलिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ऋण ₹650 करोड़ होगा। इसका अर्थ सब्सिडी अप्रत्यक्ष कर से अधिक है।

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यदि अप्रत्यक्ष कर में ₹200 करोड़ की वृद्धि और सब्सिडी में ₹80 करोड़ की वृद्धि हो तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर में कितना परिवर्तन होगा?

If indirect taxes rise by ₹200 crore and subsidies rise by ₹80 crore what will be the change in net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹120 करोड़ की वृद्धिIncrease of ₹120 crore

Step 1

Concept

The change in net indirect taxes is an increase of (200-80=120) crore. Take the difference between the changes in taxes and subsidies.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹120 करोड़ की वृद्धि / Increase of ₹120 crore. The change in net indirect taxes is an increase of (200-80=120) crore. Take the difference between the changes in taxes and subsidies.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर में परिवर्तन (=200-80=120) करोड़ की वृद्धि है। कर और सब्सिडी के परिवर्तन का अंतर लें।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य पर उत्पादन ₹20,000 करोड़ और साधन लागत पर उत्पादन ₹18,700 करोड़ है तथा सब्सिडी ₹400 करोड़ है तो अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना होगा?

If output at market price is ₹20,000 crore and output at factor cost is ₹18,700 crore while subsidies are ₹400 crore what will be indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹1,700 करोड़₹1,700 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes (=20000-18700=1300) and indirect taxes (=1300+400=1700) crore. Add subsidies in the reverse calculation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹1,700 करोड़ / ₹1,700 crore. Net indirect taxes (=20000-18700=1300) and indirect taxes (=1300+400=1700) crore. Add subsidies in the reverse calculation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (=20000-18700=1300) और अप्रत्यक्ष कर (=1300+400=1700) करोड़ है। उलटी गणना में सब्सिडी जोड़ें।

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यदि अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹900 करोड़ और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ऋण ₹150 करोड़ है तो सब्सिडी कितनी होगी?

If indirect taxes are ₹900 crore and net indirect taxes are minus ₹150 crore what will be subsidies?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹1,050 करोड़₹1,050 crore

Step 1

Concept

(Subsidies=Indirect\ Taxes-NIT=900-(-150)=1050) crore. Subtracting negative net taxes becomes addition.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹1,050 करोड़ / ₹1,050 crore. (Subsidies=Indirect\ Taxes-NIT=900-(-150)=1050) crore. Subtracting negative net taxes becomes addition.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(Subsidies=Indirect\ Taxes-NIT=900-(-150)=1050) करोड़। ऋणात्मक शुद्ध कर घटाने पर जोड़ बनता है।

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यदि साधन लागत पर सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद ₹15,800 करोड़ और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹900 करोड़ है तो बाजार मूल्य पर सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If GNP at factor cost is ₹15,800 crore and net indirect taxes are ₹900 crore what will be GNP at market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹16,700 करोड़₹16,700 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(GNP_{MP}=GNP_{FC}+NIT=15800+900=16700\) crore. Add net indirect taxes to move from factor cost to market price.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹16,700 करोड़ / ₹16,700 crore. \(GNP_{MP}=GNP_{FC}+NIT=15800+900=16700\) crore. Add net indirect taxes to move from factor cost to market price.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GNP_{MP}=GNP_{FC}+NIT=15800+900=16700\) करोड़। साधन लागत से बाजार मूल्य पर जाने के लिए शुद्ध कर जोड़ें।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य पर शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद ₹14,400 करोड़ और अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹1,000 करोड़ तथा सब्सिडी ₹250 करोड़ है तो राष्ट्रीय आय कितनी होगी?

If NNP at market price is ₹14,400 crore and indirect taxes are ₹1,000 crore while subsidies are ₹250 crore what will be national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹13,650 करोड़₹13,650 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes are ₹750 crore and national income \(=NNP_{FC}=14400-750=13650\). National income is measured at factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹13,650 करोड़ / ₹13,650 crore. Net indirect taxes are ₹750 crore and national income \(=NNP_{FC}=14400-750=13650\). National income is measured at factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹750 करोड़ है और राष्ट्रीय आय \(=NNP_{FC}=14400-750=13650\)। राष्ट्रीय आय साधन लागत पर मापी जाती है।

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यदि राष्ट्रीय आय ₹11,600 करोड़ और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ऋण ₹300 करोड़ है तो बाजार मूल्य पर शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If national income is ₹11,600 crore and net indirect taxes are minus ₹300 crore what will be NNP at market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹11,300 करोड़₹11,300 crore

Step 1

Concept

National income is \(NNP_{FC}\) so \(NNP_{MP}=11600-300=11300\). Negative net taxes make market price lower than factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹11,300 करोड़ / ₹11,300 crore. National income is \(NNP_{FC}\) so \(NNP_{MP}=11600-300=11300\). Negative net taxes make market price lower than factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय \(NNP_{FC}\) है इसलिए \(NNP_{MP}=11600-300=11300\)। ऋणात्मक शुद्ध कर बाजार मूल्य को साधन लागत से कम करता है।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य पर सकल घरेलू उत्पाद ₹25,000 करोड़ मूल्यह्रास ₹2,000 करोड़ और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹1,500 करोड़ है तो साधन लागत पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If GDP at market price is ₹25,000 crore depreciation is ₹2,000 crore and net indirect taxes are ₹1,500 crore what will be NDP at factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹21,500 करोड़₹21,500 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(NDP_{FC}=25000-2000-1500=21500\) crore. Make gross-to-net and market-to-factor adjustments separately.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹21,500 करोड़ / ₹21,500 crore. \(NDP_{FC}=25000-2000-1500=21500\) crore. Make gross-to-net and market-to-factor adjustments separately.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NDP_{FC}=25000-2000-1500=21500\) करोड़। सकल से शुद्ध और बाजार मूल्य से साधन लागत के समायोजन अलग करें।

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