The value of intermediate goods is included in final goods, so adding it separately causes double counting. In exams, remember the final goods method.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. दोहरी गणना / Double counting. The value of intermediate goods is included in final goods, so adding it separately causes double counting. In exams, remember the final goods method.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में शामिल हो जाता है इसलिए अलग जोड़ने से दोहरी गणना होती है। परीक्षा में अंतिम वस्तु विधि याद रखें।
A company's car may be used for service or business work for a long period. In exams, treat durable business use as capital good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A company's car may be used for service or business work for a long period. In exams, treat durable business use as capital good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कंपनी की कार सेवा या व्यावसायिक कार्य में लंबे समय तक उपयोग हो सकती है। परीक्षा में व्यावसायिक टिकाऊ उपयोग को पूंजीगत वस्तु मानें।
A. क्योंकि वे अंतिम निवेश के लिए खरीदी जाती हैं/Because they are bought for final investment
Step 1
Concept
Capital goods are bought for durable use in production and not for resale. In exams, connect investment goods with final goods.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वे अंतिम निवेश के लिए खरीदी जाती हैं / Because they are bought for final investment. Capital goods are bought for durable use in production and not for resale. In exams, connect investment goods with final goods.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पूंजीगत वस्तु उत्पादन में टिकाऊ उपयोग के लिए खरीदी जाती है और पुनः बिक्री के लिए नहीं। परीक्षा में निवेश वस्तु को अंतिम वस्तु से जोड़ें।
Factory electricity is used as an input in the production process. In exams, treat a service used in production as intermediate service.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती सेवा / Intermediate service. Factory electricity is used as an input in the production process. In exams, treat a service used in production as intermediate service.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कारखाने की बिजली उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में इनपुट के रूप में लगती है। परीक्षा में उत्पादन में लगी सेवा को मध्यवर्ती सेवा मानें।
A. क्योंकि उनका मूल्य घटाकर मूल्य वर्धन निकाला जाता है/Because their value is deducted to find value added
Step 1
Concept
In value added, intermediate consumption is deducted from output value. In exams, keep intermediate consumption in mind.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि उनका मूल्य घटाकर मूल्य वर्धन निकाला जाता है / Because their value is deducted to find value added. In value added, intermediate consumption is deducted from output value. In exams, keep intermediate consumption in mind.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मूल्य वर्धन में उत्पादन मूल्य से मध्यवर्ती उपभोग घटाया जाता है। परीक्षा में intermediate consumption को ध्यान रखें।
In the final goods method, value of goods reaching final use is counted. In exams, focus on final output.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. अंतिम उत्पादन का मूल्य / Value of final output. In the final goods method, value of goods reaching final use is counted. In exams, focus on final output.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अंतिम वस्तु विधि में अंतिम उपयोग तक पहुंची वस्तुओं का मूल्य गिना जाता है। परीक्षा में अंतिम उत्पादन पर ध्यान रखें।
A. क्योंकि इसमें मध्यवर्ती मूल्यों का समावेश हो चुका होता है/Because intermediate values are already included in it
Step 1
Concept
The value of final goods shows the final value of the production chain. In exams, see it as protection from double counting.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि इसमें मध्यवर्ती मूल्यों का समावेश हो चुका होता है / Because intermediate values are already included in it. The value of final goods shows the final value of the production chain. In exams, see it as protection from double counting.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अंतिम वस्तु का मूल्य उत्पादन की पूरी श्रृंखला का अंतिम मूल्य दिखाता है। परीक्षा में इसे दोहरी गणना से बचाव मानें।
A. ताकि उत्पादन का अंतिम मूल्य गिना जाए और दोहरी गणना न हो/So that final value of output is counted and double counting is avoided
Step 1
Concept
Correct distinction between final and intermediate goods makes national income accurate. In exams, treat avoiding double counting as the main reason.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ताकि उत्पादन का अंतिम मूल्य गिना जाए और दोहरी गणना न हो / So that final value of output is counted and double counting is avoided. Correct distinction between final and intermediate goods makes national income accurate. In exams, treat avoiding double counting as the main reason.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अंतिम और मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का सही भेद राष्ट्रीय आय को सही बनाता है। परीक्षा में दोहरी गणना से बचाव को मुख्य कारण मानें।
