Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Medium Quiz

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Question 1 / 8 0 score
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राष्ट्रीय आय में मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य अलग से जोड़ने से कौन सी समस्या उत्पन्न हो सकती है?

What problem can arise if the value of intermediate goods is separately added in national income?

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Correct Answer

B. दोहरी गणना हो सकती हैDouble counting may occur

Step 1

Concept

The value of an intermediate good may be included in the final good. In exams write avoidance of double counting as the main reason.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. दोहरी गणना हो सकती है / Double counting may occur. The value of an intermediate good may be included in the final good. In exams write avoidance of double counting as the main reason.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में शामिल हो सकता है। परीक्षा में double counting से बचना मुख्य कारण लिखें।

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कारखाने द्वारा उत्पादन बढ़ाने के लिए खरीदी गई मशीन किस प्रकार की अंतिम वस्तु है?

A machine bought by a factory to increase production is what type of final good?

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Correct Answer

B. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तुFinal capital good

Step 1

Concept

A machine raises productive capacity and is used repeatedly. In exams understand capital good as final investment good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु / Final capital good. A machine raises productive capacity and is used repeatedly. In exams understand capital good as final investment good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीन उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ाती है और बार बार उपयोग होती है। परीक्षा में capital good को final investment good भी समझें।

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कारखाने में उपयोग के लिए खरीदा गया फ्रिज किस रूप में आ सकता है?

A refrigerator bought for use in a factory can come under which form?

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Correct Answer

A. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

In a factory a refrigerator can be used as a durable asset in production or service arrangement. In exams check user context.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. In a factory a refrigerator can be used as a durable asset in production or service arrangement. In exams check user context.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारखाने में फ्रिज उत्पादन या सेवा व्यवस्था में टिकाऊ संपत्ति की तरह उपयोग हो सकता है। परीक्षा में user context देखें।

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अंतिम वस्तुओं को राष्ट्रीय आय में शामिल करते समय पूंजीगत वस्तुएं क्यों नहीं छोड़ी जातीं?

Why are capital goods not excluded while including final goods in national income?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि वे अंतिम निवेश वस्तुएं होती हैंBecause they are final investment goods

Step 1

Concept

Capital goods are bought for productive capacity as final use. In exams remember final investment goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वे अंतिम निवेश वस्तुएं होती हैं / Because they are final investment goods. Capital goods are bought for productive capacity as final use. In exams remember final investment goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजीगत वस्तुएं अंतिम उपयोग के रूप में उत्पादन क्षमता के लिए खरीदी जाती हैं। परीक्षा में final investment goods याद रखें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय में केवल अंतिम वस्तुओं का मूल्य जोड़ना किस सिद्धांत से जुड़ा है?

Adding only value of final goods in national income is linked with which principle?

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Correct Answer

A. दोहरी गणना से बचावAvoidance of double counting

Step 1

Concept

Adding value of final goods avoids repeated counting of same value. In exams remember final product method.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दोहरी गणना से बचाव / Avoidance of double counting. Adding value of final goods avoids repeated counting of same value. In exams remember final product method.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम वस्तुओं का मूल्य जोड़ने से एक ही मूल्य बार बार नहीं जुड़ता। परीक्षा में final product method याद रखें।

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अंतिम वस्तु का मूल्य जोड़ने में कौन सी वस्तु शामिल हो सकती है?

Which good can be included while adding value of final goods?

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Correct Answer

A. उपभोक्ता द्वारा खरीदा टीवीTV bought by consumer

Step 1

Concept

A TV bought by a consumer is a final consumption good. In exams identify final demand item.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उपभोक्ता द्वारा खरीदा टीवी / TV bought by consumer. A TV bought by a consumer is a final consumption good. In exams identify final demand item.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उपभोक्ता द्वारा खरीदा टीवी अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है। परीक्षा में final demand item पहचानें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय में किस वस्तु को सीधे जोड़ना दोहरी गणना का जोखिम बढ़ा सकता है?

Adding which good directly to national income can increase risk of double counting?

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Correct Answer

C. ब्रेड बनाने में उपयोग आटाFlour used to make bread

Step 1

Concept

Flour used to make bread may be included in value of final bread. In exams do not add intermediate input.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ब्रेड बनाने में उपयोग आटा / Flour used to make bread. Flour used to make bread may be included in value of final bread. In exams do not add intermediate input.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ब्रेड बनाने में उपयोग आटा अंतिम ब्रेड के मूल्य में शामिल हो सकता है। परीक्षा में intermediate input न जोड़ें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय की गणना में final goods approach का उद्देश्य क्या है?

What is the purpose of final goods approach in national income calculation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं की बार बार गणना से बचनाTo avoid repeated counting of intermediate goods

Step 1

Concept

Final goods approach helps avoid double counting. In exams understand final value and value added.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं की बार बार गणना से बचना / To avoid repeated counting of intermediate goods. Final goods approach helps avoid double counting. In exams understand final value and value added.

Step 3

Exam Tip

final goods approach दोहरी गणना रोकने में मदद करता है। परीक्षा में final value और value added समझें।

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