Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Medium Quiz

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कारखाने में कई वर्षों तक उत्पादन के लिए प्रयोग होने वाली मशीन किस प्रकार की वस्तु है?

A machine used for production in a factory for many years is what type of good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

A machine is used repeatedly in production so it is a capital good. In exams remember durable producer asset.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A machine is used repeatedly in production so it is a capital good. In exams remember durable producer asset.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीन उत्पादन में बार बार उपयोग होती है इसलिए पूंजीगत वस्तु है। परीक्षा में टिकाऊ उत्पादक साधन याद रखें।

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बेकरी द्वारा केक बनाने के लिए खरीदा गया आटा राष्ट्रीय आय की दृष्टि से क्या होगा?

Flour bought by a bakery to make cake will be what from the national income viewpoint?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Flour is used for further production so it is an intermediate good. In exams identify production inputs.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Flour is used for further production so it is an intermediate good. In exams identify production inputs.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आटा आगे उत्पादन में उपयोग हो रहा है इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। परीक्षा में उत्पादन इनपुट पहचानें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय में मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य अलग से न जोड़ने का मुख्य कारण क्या है?

What is the main reason for not separately adding the value of intermediate goods in national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. दोहरी गणना से बचनाAvoiding double counting

Step 1

Concept

The value of an intermediate good may be included in the final good. In exams avoid double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दोहरी गणना से बचना / Avoiding double counting. The value of an intermediate good may be included in the final good. In exams avoid double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में शामिल हो सकता है। परीक्षा में दोहरी गणना से बचें।

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कारखाने द्वारा उत्पादन में ईंधन के रूप में खरीदा गया कोयला क्या कहलाएगा?

Coal bought by a factory as fuel in production will be called what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Coal is used up in the production process so it is an intermediate good. In exams understand fuel as an input.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Coal is used up in the production process so it is an intermediate good. In exams understand fuel as an input.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कोयला उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में खर्च हो जाता है इसलिए मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। परीक्षा में ईंधन को इनपुट समझें।

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फर्नीचर कारखाने द्वारा मेज बनाने के लिए खरीदी गई लकड़ी क्या है?

Wood bought by a furniture factory to make a table is what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Wood is used further to make a table. In exams treat raw material for production as intermediate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Wood is used further to make a table. In exams treat raw material for production as intermediate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लकड़ी आगे मेज बनाने में उपयोग होती है। परीक्षा में उत्पादन के कच्चे माल को मध्यवर्ती मानें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय गणना में अंतिम वस्तुओं का मूल्य लेना किस समस्या को रोकता है?

Taking value of final goods in national income calculation prevents which problem?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. दोहरी गणनाDouble counting

Step 1

Concept

Taking final goods value avoids adding intermediate value again. In exams remember final goods method.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. दोहरी गणना / Double counting. Taking final goods value avoids adding intermediate value again. In exams remember final goods method.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम वस्तुओं का मूल्य लेने से मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य दोबारा नहीं जुड़ता। परीक्षा में अंतिम वस्तु विधि याद रखें।

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किस विकल्प में मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का सही उदाहरण है?

Which option gives a correct example of an intermediate good?

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Correct Answer

D. जूता कारखाने का चमड़ाLeather of shoe factory

Step 1

Concept

Leather is an input in shoe production so it is an intermediate good. In exams identify factory raw materials.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. जूता कारखाने का चमड़ा / Leather of shoe factory. Leather is an input in shoe production so it is an intermediate good. In exams identify factory raw materials.

Step 3

Exam Tip

चमड़ा जूता उत्पादन में इनपुट है इसलिए मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। परीक्षा में कारखाने के कच्चे माल को पहचानें।

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एक नया कारखाना भवन उत्पादन के लिए बनता है तो वह किस प्रकार की वस्तु माना जाएगा?

If a new factory building is made for production what type of good will it be considered?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

A factory building is a long term capital asset used in production. In exams remember building as capital.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A factory building is a long term capital asset used in production. In exams remember building as capital.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारखाना भवन उत्पादन में लंबे समय तक उपयोग होने वाली पूंजीगत संपत्ति है। परीक्षा में building as capital याद रखें।

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मध्यवर्ती वस्तु को अंतिम वस्तु समझ लेने से राष्ट्रीय आय में क्या गलती हो सकती है?

What error can occur in national income if an intermediate good is treated as a final good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. दोहरी गणना हो सकती हैDouble counting may occur

Step 1

Concept

Adding intermediate value separately may count the same value again in the final good. This is a common exam error.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. दोहरी गणना हो सकती है / Double counting may occur. Adding intermediate value separately may count the same value again in the final good. This is a common exam error.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती मूल्य को अलग जोड़ने से वही मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में फिर से गिना जा सकता है। परीक्षा में यह सामान्य गलती है।

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राष्ट्रीय आय अध्याय में इन चार वस्तुओं का वर्गीकरण क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?

Why is classification of these four goods important in the national income chapter?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. क्योंकि यह अंतिम मूल्य और दोहरी गणना से बचाव समझाता हैBecause it explains final value and avoidance of double counting

Step 1

Concept

Correct classification keeps national income calculation accurate. In exams the difference between final and intermediate goods is most important.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. क्योंकि यह अंतिम मूल्य और दोहरी गणना से बचाव समझाता है / Because it explains final value and avoidance of double counting. Correct classification keeps national income calculation accurate. In exams the difference between final and intermediate goods is most important.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सही वर्गीकरण राष्ट्रीय आय गणना को सही रखता है। परीक्षा में अंतिम और मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का अंतर सबसे जरूरी है।

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