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Economics Aggregates related to national income - GDP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Commerce

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Same chapter ke nearby topics ko revise jarur karein. Exam preparation ke liye yeh topics important hain. jisme niche ke ye 16 Topics hain.

16 topics
01 Practice Topic GDP and Welfare 600 MCQs 02 Practice Topic Aggregates related to national income - GNP 600 MCQs 03 Practice Topic Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost 600 MCQs 04 Practice Topic Aggregates related to national income - NDP 600 MCQs 05 Practice Topic Aggregates related to national income - NNP 600 MCQs 06 Practice Topic Circular flow of income: two-sector model 600 MCQs 07 Practice Topic Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods 600 MCQs 08 Practice Topic GDP Deflator 600 MCQs

Aggregates related to national income - GDP Practice Questions

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Question 281/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 30

GDP में घर में बनी unpaid meal service सामान्यतः क्यों नहीं आती?

Why is an unpaid meal service prepared at home generally not included in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि उसका market transaction नहीं होताBecause it has no market transaction

Explanation

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Unpaid household services monetary record में नहीं आतीं। इसलिए GDP welfare का पूर्ण measure नहीं माना जाता। / Unpaid household services do not enter monetary records. Therefore GDP is not considered a complete measure of welfare.

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Question 282/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 30

यदि वही meal restaurant से खरीदा जाए, तो GDP में क्या होगा?

If the same meal is bought from a restaurant, what will happen in GDP?

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A. GDP में शामिल होगाIt will be included in GDP

Explanation

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Restaurant meal market transaction और current service-output है। इसलिए इसे GDP में शामिल किया जा सकता है। / A restaurant meal is a market transaction and current service-output. Therefore, it can be included in GDP.

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Question 283/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 30

GDP में nominal और real का अंतर किससे जुड़ा है?

The difference between nominal and real GDP is related to what?

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A. कीमतों के प्रभाव सेEffect of prices

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Nominal GDP current prices पर होता है जबकि real GDP constant prices पर। Real GDP price effect हटाता है। / Nominal GDP is at current prices, while real GDP is at constant prices. Real GDP removes the price effect.

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Question 284/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 30

यदि nominal GDP (24000) करोड़ और real GDP (20000) करोड़ है, तो GDP deflator कितना होगा?

If nominal GDP is (24000) crore and real GDP is (20000) crore, what will be the GDP deflator?

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Correct Answer

A. 120

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP deflator \(=\frac{24000}{20000}\times 100=120\)। Deflator price level का broad indicator है। / GDP deflator \(=\frac{24000}{20000}\times 100=120\). The deflator is a broad indicator of price level.

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Question 285/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 30

यदि GDP deflator (110) है, तो इसका सामान्य अर्थ क्या है?

If GDP deflator is (110), what is its general meaning?

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A. Price level base year से लगभग (10%) अधिक हैPrice level is about (10%) higher than base year

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Deflator (100) से ऊपर होने पर prices base year से अधिक होते हैं। (110) का अर्थ लगभग (10%) higher price level है। / When the deflator is above (100), prices are above the base year. (110) means about (10%) higher price level.

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Question 286/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 30

यदि nominal GDP (8%) बढ़ा और price level (5%) बढ़ा, तो approximate real GDP growth क्या होगी?

If nominal GDP rises by (8%) and price level rises by (5%), what will be approximate real GDP growth?

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A. लगभग (3%)About (3%)

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Approximate real growth nominal growth minus inflation होती है। यहां (8%-5%=3%) होगा। / Approximate real growth is nominal growth minus inflation. Here it is (8%-5%=3%).

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Question 287/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 30

यदि nominal GDP बढ़ रहा है और real GDP घट रहा है, तो सबसे सही निष्कर्ष क्या है?

If nominal GDP is rising and real GDP is falling, what is the most correct conclusion?

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A. Prices बढ़े हैं लेकिन real output घटा हैPrices have risen but real output has fallen

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Nominal GDP price effect से बढ़ सकता है। Real GDP घटना वास्तविक production में कमी दिखाता है। / Nominal GDP can rise due to price effect. A fall in real GDP shows a decrease in real production.

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Question 288/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 30

Per capita GDP का एक महत्वपूर्ण limitation क्या है?

What is an important limitation of per capita GDP?

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A. यह income distribution नहीं दिखाताIt does not show income distribution

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Per capita GDP average बताता है लेकिन inequality नहीं दिखाता। Welfare analysis में distribution अलग से देखें। / Per capita GDP shows an average but not inequality. Check distribution separately in welfare analysis.

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Question 289/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 30

यदि GDP (30000) करोड़ और population (600) करोड़ है, तो per capita GDP कितना होगा?

If GDP is (30000) crore and population is (600) crore, what will be per capita GDP?

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A. 50 रुपये50 rupees

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Per capita GDP (=30000/600=50) रुपये होगा। समान units cancel होकर direct average मिलता है। / Per capita GDP (=30000/600=50) rupees. Same units cancel and give direct average.

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Question 290/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 30

यदि total GDP बढ़ता है लेकिन population अधिक तेजी से बढ़ती है, तो per capita GDP पर क्या प्रभाव हो सकता है?

If total GDP rises but population rises faster, what may happen to per capita GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. यह घट सकता हैIt may fall

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Per capita GDP total GDP को population से divide करके मिलता है। Population तेजी से बढ़े तो average घट सकता है। / Per capita GDP is obtained by dividing total GDP by population. If population grows faster, the average may fall.

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