Business Studies
Types of plans
योजनाओं के प्रकार
In Class 12 Business Studies, this topic from the chapter Planning introduces students to the main types of plans used by organisations. They learn to distinguish standing plans, which guide recurring activities, from single-use plans, which are prepared for specific situations or objectives. The topic also explains objectives, strategies, policies, procedures, methods, rules, programmes, budgets and projects, helping students understand how planning turns business goals into clear courses of action.
Practice questions
If a company chooses long term cost leadership direction under foreign competition pressure and prepares a separate promotional expense limit for it then which two plans are involved?In a factory the complete sequence of shutting down a machine is written separately while the best technique of tightening bolts is explained separately. What is the correct match?A school states that if a student cheats in an examination the result will be cancelled. There is no managerial discretion. Which type of plan is this?A business sets a target to reduce defective returned goods from 4 percent to 1 percent in nine months. This is an exact example of which plan?A hospital combines recruitment training equipment purchase publicity and opening date for a new emergency ward into one plan. What will it be called?If a plan is made only for a one time national seminar and will end after the event then which category will it belong to?A bank's loan approval guideline is applied for similar cases over many years. Which type of plan is this?Management says that in customer refund cases a fair decision will be taken after considering the circumstances of each case. It is not a rule but what?An e commerce company adopts micro warehouses and local partners to respond to a rival's fast delivery model. Which plan does this show?In employee selection the order of application screening test group discussion interview and final approval is fixed in advance. Which plan is this?A restaurant writes a temperature based special technique for preparing pasta sauce. It is not the whole procedure but what is it?If content creation media selection publishing dates expense limit and result review are kept together for an advertising campaign then which is the main plan?Which plan records expected future income and expenditure in numerical form and also becomes a basis of control?A school states that family income merit and attendance will be considered for scholarship. This shows the nature of which plan?If taking confidential files outside the office is completely forbidden and there is no exception then it is the best example of which plan?A company first sets a target to increase market share by 6 percent and then makes online channel the main route to achieve it. What is the order of both plans?A sales representative is taught the technique of light angle and sample holding while demonstrating a product. This is an example of which plan?An importer prepares a long term plan to change supply sources after considering exchange rate risk and new tariff rules. What will it be called?In a hospital the full sequence from patient admission to discharge letter and the technique of giving medicine are written separately. What is the correct answer?If every month an estimate of cash receipts payments and minimum cash balance is prepared then it is a specific form of which plan?