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Subjects

Accountancy

Capital Accounts

In Class 12 Accountancy, this topic explains how partners’ capital accounts are prepared within Partnership Accounts – Basic Concepts. Students learn to record each partner’s capital contribution, additional capital, drawings, interest on capital, salary or commission, and share of profit or loss. The topic also distinguishes fixed and fluctuating capital methods, showing when adjustments are made in capital accounts or separate current accounts. It builds the foundation for preparing partnership statements accurately.

Hard · Level 2 · 25 questions

Practice questions

01If a partners closing capital balance is debit on which side is balance carried down written while balancing the account?

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02Under fluctuating capital method A capital is one lakh rupees. He received salary ten thousand rupees commission four thousand rupees profit share six thousand rupees and drawings are twenty five thousand rupees. What is closing capital?

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03Under fixed capital method A current account had opening credit ten thousand rupees. He received salary nine thousand rupees share of loss seven thousand rupees and drawings eight thousand rupees. What is closing current account balance?

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04If two partners capital accounts are fixed but one partner has a large debit current account balance what caution should be taken while comparing capital ratio?

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05Under the fluctuating capital method, if a partner's share of profit is not credited but drawings are correctly debited, what will be the effect on the closing capital?

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06Under fluctuating capital method if share of loss is wrongly credited what will be the total effect of the error?

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07Under fixed capital method interest on drawings was wrongly credited in current account. If the amount is two thousand rupees what is total error in current account?

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08If adjusted capital is more than required ratio capital what is generally done in capital adjustment?

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09If adjusted capital is less than required ratio capital what is generally done in capital adjustment?

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10Under fixed capital method capital account has only opening capital but closing capital appears changed. Which reason can be correct?

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11A withdrew twelve thousand rupees from the firm. Eight thousand rupees is normal drawings and four thousand rupees is permanent capital withdrawal. Under fixed capital method which is correct?

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12Under fluctuating capital method if both normal drawings and permanent capital withdrawal exist what account is immediately affected by both?

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13If the firm paid partners personal expense of three thousand rupees and it is treated as drawings which entry is correct under fluctuating method?

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14Under fixed capital method the firm paid partners personal insurance premium of four thousand rupees. What is the correct effect?

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15If partners capital account is mixed with loan account what problem will arise?

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16A capital is one lakh rupees and B capital is forty thousand rupees. They must have equal capitals while total capital remains one lakh forty thousand rupees. How much will A withdraw and B bring?

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17A B and C capitals are eighty thousand sixty thousand and forty thousand respectively. They must be maintained in the ratio three to two to one and total capital remains same. Whose capital needs no adjustment?

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18Under fixed capital method how does credit balance of current account affect capital?

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19Under fluctuating capital method A opening capital is fifty thousand rupees. Additional capital is ten thousand rupees profit share is five thousand rupees share of loss is seven thousand rupees and drawings are three thousand rupees. What is closing capital?

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20If interest on capital is payable but capital account has debit balance why should the base be examined carefully?

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21Under fixed capital method goodwill adjustment was wrongly recorded in capital account while goodwill benefit should go to old partners current accounts. What will be the effect?

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22If closing credit balance of capital account is wrongly shown on assets side of balance sheet what error occurs?

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23In a difficult capital account question what should be identified first so that items go to the correct place?

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24Under fluctuating capital method A opening capital is one lakh fifty thousand rupees. During the year additional capital is thirty thousand rupees share of profit is twenty two thousand rupees salary is twelve thousand rupees drawings are eighteen thousand rupees and interest on drawings is two thousand rupees. What is closing capital?

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25B closing capital is one lakh ten thousand rupees. During the year additional capital was twenty thousand rupees interest on capital was six thousand rupees share of loss was nine thousand rupees and drawings were eleven thousand rupees. Under fluctuating method what was opening capital?

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