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Subjects

Accountancy

Capital Accounts

In Class 12 Accountancy, this topic explains how partners’ capital accounts are prepared within Partnership Accounts – Basic Concepts. Students learn to record each partner’s capital contribution, additional capital, drawings, interest on capital, salary or commission, and share of profit or loss. The topic also distinguishes fixed and fluctuating capital methods, showing when adjustments are made in capital accounts or separate current accounts. It builds the foundation for preparing partnership statements accurately.

Easy · Level 5 · 25 questions

Practice questions

01In partnership, whose capital is recorded in a capital account?

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02Under fixed capital method, when does a partners capital usually change?

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03Under fluctuating capital method, profit share is credited to which account?

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04Under fixed capital method, partner salary is usually credited to which account?

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05When a partner brings cash capital into the firm, which account is credited?

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06What is money withdrawn by a partner from the firm for personal use called?

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07Under fixed capital method, drawings are generally first recorded in which account?

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08What does a credit balance in a capital account usually indicate?

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09A debit balance in a capital account may indicate which situation?

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10On which side is interest on capital recorded in a partners account?

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11On which side of a partner's account is interest on drawings recorded?

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12If A invested Rs 50,000 as capital, which side of A's capital account will be affected?

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13If B withdrew Rs 8,000 for personal expenses, how will this appear in B's account?

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14Why is a separate current account prepared under fixed capital method?

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15Is a separate current account necessary under fluctuating capital method?

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16How does a partners share of profit affect his capital or current account?

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17How does a partner's share of loss affect his capital or current account?

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18If salary is payable to a partner, on which side of his account will it be shown?

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19How will a partner's commission be recorded in his capital or current account?

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20If a partner gives a loan to the firm, should it be merged with the capital account or shown separately?

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21Why may recording drawings directly in capital account be wrong under fixed capital method?

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22What is the opening balance of a capital account called?

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23What does the closing balance of a partner’s capital account represent?

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24In a partnership, if the opening capital is Rs 40,000 and additional capital introduced later is Rs 10,000, and there is no withdrawal from capital, what is the total capital?

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25If the partnership capital balance is Rs 60,000 and a partner withdraws Rs 5,000 from capital, what will be the new capital balance?

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