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Subjects

Accountancy

Closing the Business

In this Class 12 Accountancy topic, students learn how a partnership firm is closed when it is dissolved. As part of the chapter “Dissolution of a Partnership Firm,” they study the orderly settlement of assets, liabilities, partners’ capital accounts and the firm’s cash or bank balance. The topic explains the Realisation Account, calculation of profit or loss on realisation, payment of creditors, and the final distribution of amounts among partners.

Expert · Level 3 · 25 questions

Practice questions

01At the time of dissolution, the machinery had a book value of ₹96,000 and was sold for ₹1,08,000. What profit should be recorded in the Realisation Account?

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02If the debit side of the Realisation Account is ₹2,48,000 and the credit side is ₹2,61,000, what will be the result of this account?

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03A and B share profits in the ratio 4:1. On dissolution of the firm, the Realisation Account shows a loss of ₹35000. What is B’s share of this loss?

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04An unrecorded liability of ₹8,400 was paid. How will this transaction be shown in the Realisation Account?

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05At the time of dissolution, a creditor of ₹50,000 was settled by paying ₹47,000 in cash and transferring goods valued at ₹1,000. What gain arose on the settlement of this creditor?

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06On dissolution of a partnership firm, a realisation profit of ₹48,000 is to be distributed among the partners in the profit-sharing ratio 5:4:3. What will be the third partner’s share?

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07In which situation will a realisation loss not arise on the dissolution of a partnership firm?

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08At the time of dissolution, a partner took over an asset having a book value of ₹62,000 for ₹70,000. What is the profit arising from this transaction?

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09At the time of dissolution of a firm, which of the following is generally not transferred to the Realisation Account?

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10If the firm itself pays realisation expenses of ₹6,500, by what amount will the Realisation Account be affected?

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11On dissolution of a partnership firm, creditors amounted to ₹39,000 and were settled in full for ₹36,000. What is the gain arising from this settlement?

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12To which account is the final profit of the Realisation Account transferred?

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13A and B share profits in the ratio 8:2. If the firm earns a profit of ₹25000, what will be B’s share at the time of dissolution?

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14An unrecorded asset is sold for ₹12,500. On which side of the Realisation Account will this transaction be recorded?

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15At the time of dissolution, a partnership firm’s liability of ₹24,000 was settled for ₹25,800. What will be its effect on the Realisation Account?

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16On dissolution of a partnership firm, whose claim is settled first from the available amount according to the prescribed order of settlement?

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17At the time of dissolution, an asset with a book value of ₹85,000 was sold for ₹79,000, and ₹2,000 was incurred as selling expense. What is the total loss on realization of the asset?

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18On the dissolution of a partnership firm, a realisation profit of ₹30,000 is earned. If the partners share profits in the ratio 3:2:1, what amount will be transferred to the first partner’s capital account?

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19At the time of dissolution, a partner took over an asset valued at ₹32,000 and a liability of ₹7,000. What will be the net effect on the partner’s capital account?

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20A partnership firm’s profit of ₹56,000 is to be distributed among the partners in the ratio 4:3:1. What will be the third partner’s share?

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21The book value of debtors was ₹68,000, and ₹64,000 was realised on their settlement. What is the loss on this transaction?

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22The creditors of a firm were due ₹26,000. They were settled in full by paying ₹24,500 in cash and transferring goods worth ₹500. What gain did the firm earn on this settlement?

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23When a profit arises in the Realisation Account, on which side is the balancing figure shown?

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24On the dissolution of a partnership firm, a loss of ₹50,000 is to be borne by the partners in their profit-sharing ratio of 2:3:5. What amount of loss will be debited to the second partner’s account?

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25At the time of dissolution of a firm, in which ratio is the reserve fund distributed among the partners?

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