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Subjects

Accountancy

Closing the Business

In this Class 12 Accountancy topic, students learn how a partnership firm is closed when it is dissolved. As part of the chapter “Dissolution of a Partnership Firm,” they study the orderly settlement of assets, liabilities, partners’ capital accounts and the firm’s cash or bank balance. The topic explains the Realisation Account, calculation of profit or loss on realisation, payment of creditors, and the final distribution of amounts among partners.

Expert · Level 2 · 25 questions

Practice questions

01In the context of settling liabilities and selling assets, which of the following situations increases realisation profit?

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02If a partner is reimbursed ₹8,000 for realisation expenses, what entry will be made in the Realisation Account?

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03At the time of dissolution, an unrecorded liability of ₹5,200 is discovered and paid in cash. What effect will this have on the Realisation Account?

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04On dissolution of a partnership firm, the Realisation Account shows a profit of ₹42,000. If this profit is to be distributed between the partners in the ratio of 6:1, what will be the smaller partner’s share?

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05At the time of dissolution, if goodwill is already recorded in the books, to which account is it transferred?

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06A liability of a partnership firm amounting to ₹26,000 is settled for ₹25,200. What is the gain on this settlement?

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07What is the primary purpose of the Realisation Account?

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08At the dissolution of a firm, an asset had a book value of ₹72000. It was sold for ₹78000, and selling expenses of ₹1500 were paid. What is the net profit from this transaction?

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09If the partners share profits in the ratio 2:5 and the profit to be distributed is ₹21,000, what will be the share of the partner having the larger ratio?

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10On dissolution of a firm, whose payment has the next priority after external liabilities are settled?

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11On dissolution of the firm, the Realisation Account shows a profit of ₹27000. If the three partners share profits in the ratio 2:2:5, what share of the realisation profit will be credited to the third partner?

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12If the total debit of the Realisation Account is ₹99,000 and its total credit is ₹1,04,000, what is the profit on dissolution of the firm?

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13In the Realisation Account, receipt from an unrecorded asset is recorded as which type of item?

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14On dissolution of a firm, a loss of ₹32,000 is shared between two partners in the ratio 5:3. What will be the second partner’s share of the loss?

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15At the time of dissolution, a creditor's claim of ₹50,000 was settled for ₹48,000. What gain will be recorded in the Realisation Account?

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16Which of the following accounts does not remain open after the dissolution of the firm is complete?

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17During the dissolution of a firm, an asset had a book value of ₹95000 and was sold for ₹102000. If no selling expenses were incurred, what is the profit on the sale of the asset?

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18If, on dissolution of a partnership firm, only a realisation expense of ₹3,500 is recorded in the Realisation Account and there are no other items or adjustments, what will be the result of the Realisation Account?

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19On dissolution of the firm, A, B and C share profits in the ratio 3:4:5. If the realisation profit is ₹24000, what amount of profit will be received by C?

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20On dissolution of the firm, a gain of ₹4500 arises from the settlement of liabilities and a loss of ₹2500 arises from the sale of assets. What will be the net result?

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21After paying outside liabilities and partners’ loans on dissolution of a partnership firm, on what basis is the remaining final cash distributed?

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22If the total loss on realisation is ₹54,000 and the three partners share profits and losses in the ratio 5:4:3, how much loss will be borne by the second partner?

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23An unrecorded asset is sold for ₹14,000, and an unrecorded liability is settled by paying ₹5,000. What will be the net effect on the Realisation Account?

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24If an asset with a book value of ₹75,000 is taken over by a partner for ₹69,000 and the firm bears realisation expenses of ₹1,000, what will be the total effect on the Realisation Account?

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25At the time of dissolution, a creditor of ₹36,000 was fully settled by paying ₹34,000 in cash and giving goods valued at ₹1,000. What is the gain on this settlement?

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