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Geography Continental Drift Theory and its evidence MCQ Questions for Class 11 Science

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महाद्वीपीय विस्थापन सिद्धांत का मुख्य विचार क्या है?

What is the main idea of the Continental Drift Theory?

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Correct Answer

B. महाद्वीप समय के साथ खिसके हैंContinents have moved over time

Step 1

Concept

According to this theory continents were once joined and later separated. Exam tip: drifting continents are its main idea.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. महाद्वीप समय के साथ खिसके हैं / Continents have moved over time. According to this theory continents were once joined and later separated. Exam tip: drifting continents are its main idea.

Step 3

Exam Tip

इस सिद्धांत के अनुसार महाद्वीप पहले जुड़े थे और बाद में अलग हुए। परीक्षा में खिसकते महाद्वीप इसका मुख्य विचार मानें।

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वेगेनर के अनुसार सभी महाद्वीपों का विशाल संयुक्त भूभाग क्या कहलाता था?

According to Wegener what was the large combined landmass of all continents called?

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Correct Answer

A. पैंजियाPangaea

Step 1

Concept

Wegener called the combined landmass Pangaea. Exam tip: remember Pangaea as the supercontinent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पैंजिया / Pangaea. Wegener called the combined landmass Pangaea. Exam tip: remember Pangaea as the supercontinent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वेगेनर ने संयुक्त भूभाग को पैंजिया कहा। परीक्षा में पैंजिया को महाभूखंड के रूप में याद रखें।

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वेगेनर के अनुसार पैंजिया को चारों ओर से घेरने वाला महासागर क्या कहलाता था?

According to Wegener what was the ocean surrounding Pangaea called?

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Correct Answer

B. पैंथालासाPanthalassa

Step 1

Concept

The vast ocean around Pangaea was called Panthalassa. Exam tip: remember the pair Pangaea and Panthalassa.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पैंथालासा / Panthalassa. The vast ocean around Pangaea was called Panthalassa. Exam tip: remember the pair Pangaea and Panthalassa.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पैंजिया के चारों ओर स्थित विशाल महासागर को पैंथालासा कहा गया। परीक्षा में पैंजिया और पैंथालासा की जोड़ी याद रखें।

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महाद्वीपीय विस्थापन सिद्धांत में टेथिस सागर किसके बीच स्थित माना गया?

In the Continental Drift Theory the Tethys Sea was considered to lie between which landmasses?

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Correct Answer

B. लॉरेशिया और गोंडवानालैंड के बीचBetween Laurasia and Gondwanaland

Step 1

Concept

The Tethys Sea was considered between Laurasia and Gondwanaland. Exam tip: place Tethys between these two landmasses.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. लॉरेशिया और गोंडवानालैंड के बीच / Between Laurasia and Gondwanaland. The Tethys Sea was considered between Laurasia and Gondwanaland. Exam tip: place Tethys between these two landmasses.

Step 3

Exam Tip

टेथिस सागर लॉरेशिया और गोंडवानालैंड के बीच माना गया। परीक्षा में टेथिस को इन दो भूभागों के बीच रखें।

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पैंजिया के उत्तरी भाग को क्या कहा गया?

What was the northern part of Pangaea called?

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Correct Answer

B. लॉरेशियाLaurasia

Step 1

Concept

The northern part of Pangaea was called Laurasia. Exam tip: remember Laurasia for the northern part.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. लॉरेशिया / Laurasia. The northern part of Pangaea was called Laurasia. Exam tip: remember Laurasia for the northern part.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पैंजिया का उत्तरी भाग लॉरेशिया कहलाया। परीक्षा में उत्तर भाग के लिए लॉरेशिया याद रखें।

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पैंजिया के दक्षिणी भाग को क्या कहा गया?

What was the southern part of Pangaea called?

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Correct Answer

A. गोंडवानालैंडGondwanaland

Step 1

Concept

The southern part of Pangaea was called Gondwanaland. Exam tip: remember Gondwanaland for the southern part.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. गोंडवानालैंड / Gondwanaland. The southern part of Pangaea was called Gondwanaland. Exam tip: remember Gondwanaland for the southern part.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पैंजिया का दक्षिणी भाग गोंडवानालैंड कहलाया। परीक्षा में दक्षिण भाग के लिए गोंडवानालैंड याद रखें।

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दक्षिण अमेरिका और अफ्रीका के तटों का मेल किस प्रमाण से जुड़ा है?

The matching coasts of South America and Africa are related to which evidence?

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Correct Answer

A. जिगसॉ फिट प्रमाणJigsaw fit evidence

Step 1

Concept

The shapes of these coasts fit like puzzle pieces. Exam tip: call it evidence of coastal matching.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जिगसॉ फिट प्रमाण / Jigsaw fit evidence. The shapes of these coasts fit like puzzle pieces. Exam tip: call it evidence of coastal matching.

Step 3

Exam Tip

इन तटों की आकृति पहेली के टुकड़ों जैसी मिलती है। परीक्षा में इसे तटीय समानता का प्रमाण कहें।

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महाद्वीपीय विस्थापन के समर्थन में समान जीवाश्मों का मिलना क्या बताता है?

What does the occurrence of similar fossils support in Continental Drift?

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Correct Answer

A. महाद्वीप पहले जुड़े हो सकते थेContinents may have been joined earlier

Step 1

Concept

Similar fossils on distant continents indicate past connection. Exam tip: fossil evidence is an important support.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. महाद्वीप पहले जुड़े हो सकते थे / Continents may have been joined earlier. Similar fossils on distant continents indicate past connection. Exam tip: fossil evidence is an important support.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दूरस्थ महाद्वीपों पर समान जीवाश्म मिलना पुराने जुड़ाव का संकेत देता है। परीक्षा में जीवाश्म प्रमाण को मजबूत आधार मानें।

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मेसोसॉरस जीवाश्म किस प्रमाण का सामान्य उदाहरण है?

Mesosaurus fossil is a common example of which evidence?

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Correct Answer

B. जीवाश्म प्रमाणFossil evidence

Step 1

Concept

Mesosaurus fossils were found on separate continents. Exam tip: connect it with fossil evidence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. जीवाश्म प्रमाण / Fossil evidence. Mesosaurus fossils were found on separate continents. Exam tip: connect it with fossil evidence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मेसोसॉरस के जीवाश्म अलग अलग महाद्वीपों पर मिले। परीक्षा में इसे जीवाश्म प्रमाण से जोड़ें।

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ग्लॉसोप्टेरिस पौधे के जीवाश्म किस सिद्धांत को समर्थन देते हैं?

Fossils of Glossopteris plant support which theory?

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Correct Answer

A. महाद्वीपीय विस्थापन सिद्धांतContinental Drift Theory

Step 1

Concept

Glossopteris fossils were found on several southern continents. Exam tip: link it with Gondwanaland.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. महाद्वीपीय विस्थापन सिद्धांत / Continental Drift Theory. Glossopteris fossils were found on several southern continents. Exam tip: link it with Gondwanaland.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ग्लॉसोप्टेरिस के जीवाश्म कई दक्षिणी महाद्वीपों पर मिले। परीक्षा में इसे गोंडवानालैंड से जोड़कर पढ़ें।

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