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In Class 11 Political Science, this topic from Part 2: Political Theory explores the meaning and importance of justice in public life. Students examine equality, fair treatment, recognition of different needs, and the just distribution of rights, opportunities, and resources. They consider how societies can balance individual freedom with social responsibilities, understand the idea of a just society, and apply these concepts to issues of discrimination, poverty, and unequal access.
TOPIC PRACTICE
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Expert · Level 6View options
Need-based support
Birth-based privilege
Equal hearing
Public reason
Expert · Level 6View options
Equality will be complete
Merit will become stronger
Arbitrariness and bias may increase
The need for rights will decrease
Expert · Level 6View options
More charity
More liberty
Greater need
Prior clarity and fair competition
Expert · Level 6View options
Because economic structure affects real educational opportunity
Because education has no relation with society
Because poverty is always convenience
Because leaving school is always a free choice
Expert · Level 6View options
Everyone must take the same food
Proper arrangement should be made according to special need
Health need has no importance
Equality means removing needs
Expert · Level 6View options
Equal tax collection
Market exchange
Safe complaint and hearing
Private charity
Expert · Level 6View options
Only the size of the document
Only the time of the meeting
Only the language of decision
Real outcomes and structural effects along with procedure
Expert · Level 6View options
When contribution and responsibility are completely ignored
When a serious patient is treated first
When a hungry person gets food
When a disaster victim gets relief
Expert · Level 6View options
Secret rule
Transparency and possibility of correction
Birth privilege
Uncontrolled power
Expert · Level 6View options
Excess employment
Lack of punishment
Lack of dignity and respect
Weak tax system
Expert · Level 6View options
Greater convenience
Complete equality
Equal punishment
Inequality of digital access
Expert · Level 6View options
Geographical access and health justice
Style of speech
Personal taste
Uniformity of punishment
Expert · Level 6View options
Colour of the wall
Real beneficiaries and implementation process
Length of the speech
Size of the ceremony
Expert · Level 6View options
When everyone has the right to speak
When rules are public
When someone's liberty harms another's right
When decisions are based on evidence
Expert · Level 6View options
Excess transparency
Excess equality
Excess rights
Absence of a system to correct errors
Expert · Level 6View options
Because dignity and social respect are also parts of justice
Because law is always useless
Because respect has no relation with society
Because equality is against justice
Expert · Level 6View options
More compassion
Lack of evidence-based fair decision
More equal opportunity
Public welfare
Expert · Level 6View options
Whether the policy name is beautiful
Whether the policy file is thick
Whether the policy truly improves the weakest group's condition
Whether the policy has a ceremony
Expert · Level 6View options
When support is based on hidden relations
When support is decided by personal preference
When support goes only to influential people
When support is based on clear evidence and real disadvantage
Expert · Level 6View options
Whether legal equality is turning into real opportunity and dignity
Whether the law book is heavy
Whether the court building is large
Whether the number of rules is high
Expert · Level 6View options
More punishment
Ignoring affected experiences
More market control
Equal food
Expert · Level 6View options
More equality
More compassion
Question of transparency and arbitrariness
Completion of equal opportunity
Expert · Level 6View options
Language style
Personal interest
Ceremony arrangement
Equal real access to healthcare
Expert · Level 6View options
Equality, need, merit, rights, procedure, and outcome
Only punishment and fear
Only tradition and command
Only wealth and position
Expert · Level 6View options
At the level of definition of theory
At the level of fairness in implementation
At the level of speech length
At the level of file colour
Question 1ExpertLevel 6
If position and respect in society are decided by birth, what will justice object to?
Correct answer: B
Step 1: Birth is not a personal achievement. Step 2: Birth-based advantage weakens equal opportunity and dignity. Step 3: Treat birth privilege as a sign against justice.
If needy people are identified without evidence and clear criteria in a policy, what is the risk?
Correct answer: C
Step 1: Identifying the needy is an important part of a just policy. Step 2: Selection without evidence and criteria can become arbitrary. Step 3: In special support, check criteria and transparency.
If exam rules are changed after the result, which condition of justice is violated?
Correct answer: D
Step 1: In competition, rules should be clear in advance. Step 2: Changing rules after results breaks trust and fairness. Step 3: In competition questions, check the timing of rules.
If a child leaves school due to economic compulsion, why cannot it be called only a private decision from the perspective of justice?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Private decisions are often shaped by social pressures. Step 2: Poverty can limit real educational opportunity. Step 3: In social justice, look at structure behind personal events.
If everyone receives the same food but some need different food for health reasons, what would justice say?
Correct answer: B
Step 1: Equality does not always mean giving the same thing. Step 2: Different arrangement for health reasons is need-based justice. Step 3: Distinguish special need from favouritism.
If people who complain about injustice are intimidated, which arrangement of justice is weak?
Correct answer: C
Step 1: Complaint is a way to bring injustice forward. Step 2: Intimidation stops people from speaking and may hide injustice. Step 3: Connect complaint systems with safety and accountability.
If a decision follows proper procedure but repeatedly harms weaker groups, what should be examined at expert level?
Correct answer: D
Step 1: Proper procedure is an important part of justice. Step 2: But repeated harm to weaker groups requires examination of deeper impact. Step 3: In expert answers, write procedure, outcome, and structure together.
In which situation does the limitation of need-based distribution appear?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Need is a strong basis of justice. Step 2: But using only need everywhere may ignore contribution and responsibility. Step 3: In expert questions, identify limits of each basis too.
If a scheme has a public beneficiary list and a chance to appeal, which aspect of justice becomes stronger?
Correct answer: B
Step 1: A public list makes selection examinable. Step 2: Appeal gives a chance to correct mistakes. Step 3: In policy, understand transparency and review together.
If a group gets work but faces humiliating behaviour everywhere, what deficiency of social justice exists?
Correct answer: C
Step 1: Social justice is not limited to employment. Step 2: Respectful treatment is necessary for dignity. Step 3: In social justice, check both opportunity and respect.
If a public service is made only online and many citizens lack resources, which justice issue arises?
Correct answer: D
Step 1: A service is useful only when people can use it. Step 2: Lack of devices and internet can exclude citizens. Step 3: In modern justice questions, check digital access.
If people in an area cannot reach a hospital due to distance, which justice concern appears?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: It is not enough that healthcare exists. Step 2: Distance and lack of transport can keep people away from treatment. Step 3: In health justice, check need and access.
If a policy is made in the name of the weak but most benefits reach influential people, what should be examined?
Correct answer: B
Step 1: The name of a policy is not enough proof. Step 2: It is necessary to see who actually received the benefit. Step 3: In policy analysis, check beneficiaries and implementation.
In which situation does balance between justice and liberty become necessary?
Correct answer: C
Step 1: Liberty is important but cannot be unlimited. Step 2: If liberty harms others' rights, justice demands limits. Step 3: Link liberty with responsibility and rights.
If an institution has no chance of appeal, what weakness of justice may exist?
Correct answer: D
Step 1: Decisions may contain mistakes. Step 2: Appeal gives a chance to review and correct wrong decisions. Step 3: In justice, consider review and correction important.
If a group has equality in law but humiliation continues in society, why is justice incomplete?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Legal equality is important. Step 2: But social humiliation weakens dignity and participation. Step 3: In justice, check social respect along with law.
If a decision is based on rumour instead of facts, what is the most direct problem of justice?
Correct answer: B
Step 1: Justice cannot rest on guess or rumour. Step 2: Facts and evidence make decisions examinable. Step 3: In accusation and punishment questions, always check evidence.
If a policy gives equal benefit to all but does not improve the condition of the least advantaged, what would be the Rawlsian question?
Correct answer: C
Step 1: A Rawlsian view focuses on the least advantaged. Step 2: Equal benefit is not enough if their real condition does not improve. Step 3: In Rawls, treat the condition of the weakest group as the main clue.
In which situation can special assistance be called just?
Correct answer: D
Step 1: Special assistance is not favouritism if its basis is clear. Step 2: Real disadvantage and evidence can make it just. Step 3: Check reasons and criteria behind support.
If a society has deep inequality but claims everyone is equal before law, what should be asked at expert level?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Equality before law is an important basis of justice. Step 2: But in deep inequality, real opportunity and dignity must also be examined. Step 3: In expert answers, write legal and social aspects together.
If a committee has no representative from the affected community, what deficiency of justice may exist?
Correct answer: B
Step 1: The affected community can explain its real difficulty better. Step 2: Without representation, decisions may become incomplete or one-sided. Step 3: Link participation with social justice.
If an institution does not make its rules public, what justice concern arises first?
Correct answer: C
Step 1: If rules are not public, people cannot understand the basis of decisions. Step 2: This increases the risk of arbitrariness and bias. Step 3: Clear rules and transparency are important in justice.
If a person's poverty keeps them away from proper treatment, which broader question of justice arises?
Correct answer: D
Step 1: Health is linked with a dignified life. Step 2: Lack of treatment due to poverty is a social justice issue. Step 3: In health questions, check both need and access.
At expert level, a balanced analysis of justice is formed by examining which elements together?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Justice is a many-sided idea. Step 2: Different bases may matter more in different situations. Step 3: In expert answers, connect context, procedure, and outcome.
If rules are correct but implementing officials act with bias, at which level does justice fail?
Correct answer: B
Step 1: Correct rules are the beginning of justice. Step 2: Biased implementation breaks actual justice. Step 3: In policy questions, check both rules and implementation.
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