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If f(x)=√(4-x^2) and g(x)=x+1, what is the domain of (fg)(x)?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: [-2,2]

The governing concept is the domain of a product: both factors must be defined at the same real input. The linear function g(x)=x+1 is defined for every real x, so it adds no restriction. For f(x)=√(4-x^2), the radicand must satisfy 4-x^2≥0. This is equivalent to x^2≤4, hence -2≤x≤2. Therefore the product is defined exactly on the closed interval [-2,2]. The endpoints are included because the radicand is zero there, and √0 exists. Option B includes values below -2 incorrectly, option C keeps only values above 2, and option D ignores the square-root restriction. Thus option A is correct.

Related tags

Relations-FunctionsProduct-DomainRadical-InequalityReal Valued FunctionsTheir Domain And RangeReal Valued Functions Their Domain And RangeRelations And FunctionsMathematicsClass 11 Mcq

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