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If \(f(x)=\sqrt{x-1}\) and \(g(x)=\sqrt{3-x}\), what is the domain of \((f-g)(x)\)?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(1\le x\le 3\)

\((f-g)(x)=\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{3-x}\) is defined only when both square roots are real. Thus, \(x-1\ge0\) gives \(x\ge1\), and \(3-x\ge0\) gives \(x\le3\). Their intersection is \(1\le x\le3\), so option A is correct. Options B and C use the condition from only one square root and are therefore incomplete. Exam tip: for the sum or difference of functions, the domain is the intersection of the domains of all component functions.

Related tags

Relations-FunctionsAlgebra-Real-FunctionsDomainRadical-FunctionsFunction-OperationsReal Valued FunctionsTheir Domain And RangeReal Valued Functions Their Domain And RangeRelations And Functions

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