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If (f(x)=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{8-x}), what is the minimum value of (f)?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: ( \sqrt{10} )

The square roots require x+2≥0 and 8−x≥0, so the domain is the closed interval [−2,8]. Let a=x+2 and b=8−x. Then a,b are nonnegative and a+b=10. By the inequality (√a+√b)²=a+b+2√(ab)≥a+b=10, we obtain f(x)≥√10. Equality occurs when ab=0, which happens at x=−2 or x=8. Therefore the minimum is √10.

Option A is correct. The value 2√5 is larger than √10 and is actually the maximum, reached when the two radicands are equal. The value 0 is impossible because both square roots cannot vanish at the same x. The supplied explanation gives the correct endpoint idea, although the inequality makes the minimum argument more explicit.

Related tags

Real-Valued-FunctionsRangeRadicalMinimum

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