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What is the range of f(x) = 3 + 1/(x² + 2x + 2)?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: (3, 4]

Complete the square in the denominator: x² + 2x + 2 = (x + 1)² + 1. Hence the denominator is at least 1, with equality at x = −1. Its reciprocal therefore lies in (0, 1], because it is positive, reaches 1, and approaches 0 without attaining it as |x| grows. Adding 3 to every value shifts this interval to (3, 4]. The value 4 is attained when x = −1, while 3 is not attained because the reciprocal term can never be zero. Thus option A is correct. Option B incorrectly includes 3, option C ignores the addition and reciprocal behavior, and option D includes values below 3 that the positive reciprocal term cannot produce. The interval endpoints must be handled carefully.

Related tags

Relations-FunctionsReal-Valued-FunctionsRangeRational-QuadraticReal Valued FunctionsTheir Domain And RangeReal Valued Functions Their Domain And RangeRelations And FunctionsMathematics

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