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What is the range of f(x) = 1/(x² + 4x + 5)?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: (0, 1]

The governing idea is to rewrite the quadratic denominator by completing the square: x² + 4x + 5 = (x + 2)² + 1. Since (x + 2)² is always non-negative, the denominator is at least 1 and is exactly 1 when x = −2. Therefore f(x) is positive, never exceeds 1, and equals 1 at x = −2. As |x| becomes very large, the denominator increases without bound, so f(x) approaches 0 but never equals 0. Every value strictly between 0 and 1 is obtained because the denominator can take every value from 1 upward. Hence the range is (0, 1]. Option B incorrectly gives the denominator-type interval, while C includes impossible negative values and D wrongly includes values greater than 1.

Related tags

Relations-FunctionsReal-Valued-FunctionsRangeQuadraticReal Valued FunctionsTheir Domain And RangeReal Valued Functions Their Domain And RangeRelations And FunctionsMathematics

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