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What is the range of f(x)=x²-4x+7?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: [3,∞)

Complete the square to expose the function’s minimum: f(x)=x²−4x+7=(x−2)²+3. For every real x, the square (x−2)² is non-negative, so f(x) is always at least 3. When x=2, the square term is zero and f(2)=3, so the lower endpoint is attained and included. As x moves farther from 2 in either direction, (x−2)² can become arbitrarily large, so f(x) has no upper bound. Therefore the range is [3,∞), making option A correct. Option B reverses the direction of the bound and describes the wrong type of parabola. Option C incorrectly treats the constant term 7 as the minimum, and option D ignores the definite lower bound produced by the squared term. The vertex form gives both the minimum value and the endpoint inclusion immediately.

Related tags

Real-Valued-FunctionsRangeCompleting-The-SquareReal Valued FunctionsTheir Domain And RangeReal Valued Functions Their Domain And RangeRelations And FunctionsMathematicsClass 11 Mcq

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