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What is the domain of (f(x)=\sqrt{3x-12})?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: ([4,\infty))

The correct answer is option A: [4,∞). A square root is real only when its radicand is non-negative. Therefore require 3x-12≥0. Add 12 to both sides: 3x≥12. Divide by positive 3, so x≥4. Equality is allowed because √0=0, so x=4 belongs to the domain. Hence the domain is [4,∞). Option A correctly includes 4 and all larger values. Option B, (-∞,4], reverses the direction and would include values such as x=0, for which the radicand is -12 and the square root is not real. Option C, (4,∞), wrongly excludes x=4 even though f(4)=0 is defined. Option D, ℝ\{4}, wrongly includes values below 4 and excludes the valid endpoint 4. No denominator restriction exists here; the only restriction comes from the square root. Memory cue: for √(expression), set the expression ≥0; include the zero endpoint.

Related tags

Real-Valued-FunctionsDomainSquare-Root

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