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What is the range of (f(x)=7-2x) when (x \in \mathbb{R})?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: (\mathbb{R})

The correct answer is option C: ℝ. The range is the collection of all possible outputs. Let y=7-2x, where x can be any real number. To see whether an arbitrary real y can occur, solve for x: 2x=7-y, so x=(7-y)/2. For every real y, this x is also real. Therefore every real output is possible, and the range is ℝ. Option A, [7,∞), is wrong because taking x=1 gives f(x)=5, which is below 7. Option B, (-∞,7], is wrong because taking x=-1 gives f(x)=9, which is above 7. Option C is correct: the non-constant linear expression has no upper or lower limit when x ranges over all real numbers. Option D, {7}, would be true only for a constant function whose output is always 7; here changing x changes the output. For example, x=0 gives 7, x=1 gives 5, and x=-1 gives 9. Exam cue: a linear function ax+b with a≠0 and domain ℝ has range ℝ.

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RangeLinear-FunctionClass11

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