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How is the graph of \(y=f(x+4)-3\) obtained from the graph of \(y=f(x)\)?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 4 units left and 3 units down

In \(f(x+4)\), the input contains \(+4\), so the graph shifts 4 units horizontally to the left; the sign inside the function reverses the direction. The outside term \(-3\) subtracts 3 from every function value, shifting the graph 3 units downward. Therefore, option A is correct. Exam tip: \(f(x-a)\) shifts a graph a units right, while \(f(x)+b\) shifts it b units up.

Related tags

GraphsStandard FunctionsTransformationsTranslationsGraphs Of Standard FunctionsRelations And FunctionsMathematicsClass 11 Mcq

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