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How is the graph of f(x) = |x + 5| changed from y = |x|?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 5 इकाई बाईं ओर

For transformations of y = |x|, a change inside the absolute-value symbol produces a horizontal shift. The expression |x + 5| can be written as |x - (-5)|, so the standard graph is translated 5 units to the left. This is also confirmed by the vertex: y = |x| has vertex (0, 0), while |x + 5| is zero when x = -5, giving vertex (-5, 0). Thus option A is correct. A positive number inside the brackets shifts left, not right, because the required input for the vertex becomes negative. The options describing upward or downward movement would require a constant outside the absolute value, such as |x| + 5 or |x| - 5.

Related tags

Standard-FunctionsModulus-FunctionHorizontal-ShiftGraphs Of Standard FunctionsRelations And FunctionsMathematicsClass 11 Mcq

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