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If f(x)=|x−3| and g(x)=2x+1, what is the value of (f−g)(4)?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: −8

Answer: A, −8. The notation (f−g)(x) means f(x)−g(x), so the order must remain unchanged. Substitute x=4 into f: f(4)=|4−3|=|1|=1. Substitute into g: g(4)=2(4)+1=9. Therefore (f−g)(4)=1−9=−8. Option A is correct. B, 8, comes from reversing the subtraction and calculating g(4)−f(4), which is not what was asked. C, −6, results from an arithmetic or substitution error. D, 10, is the sum 1+9 rather than the difference. A useful check is that f(4)=1 is smaller than g(4)=9, so their difference in the stated order must be negative; the gap is 8. Memory cue: evaluate each function first, then subtract in the displayed order.

Related tags

FunctionsSubtraction-Of-FunctionsAbsolute-ValueLinear-FunctionsAlgebra Of Real FunctionsRelations And FunctionsMathematicsClass 11 Mcq

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