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If (f(x)=4x-1) and (g(x)=x^2+2), which statement about ((g+f)(x)) and ((f+g)(x)) is correct?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Both are equal

The direct answer is A: \((g+f)(x)=(f+g)(x)\). Function addition is defined pointwise: \((f+g)(x)=f(x)+g(x)\). Thus \((g+f)(x)=g(x)+f(x)\). Ordinary addition is commutative, so changing the order does not change the sum. Substituting the given functions gives \((f+g)(x)=(4x-1)+(x^2+2)=x^2+4x+1\), and \((g+f)(x)=(x^2+2)+(4x-1)=x^2+4x+1\). Option A is correct. Option B is wrong because the expressions are equal, not opposites. Option C is wrong because both functions are defined for every real number, so their domains are the same. Option D is wrong because equality holds for every real \(x\), not only at zero. Memory cue: in addition, order can be exchanged.

Related tags

FunctionsCommutativeSumMedium

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